Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. He has made a ________(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案：summary
2. He made some ________(評(píng)論)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.
答案：comments
3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超級(jí)的)stars.
答案：super
4. In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年).
答案：decade
5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占領(lǐng)).
答案：occupation
Ⅱ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. (2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’m sure Andreill win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
解析：選D。句意：——我相信Andrew會(huì)贏得最后的決賽�！乙策@樣想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。從對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知prepare這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)在，故用have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
解析：選C。句意：——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。由語(yǔ)境可以看出，work開(kāi)始于過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩，即說(shuō)話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語(yǔ)氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and noe ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working；are still working
B. had worked；were still working
C. have been working；have worked
D. have worked；are still working
解析：選A。此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，同時(shí)now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (2010年成都市摸底測(cè)試)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
— ________. Don’t worry about it.
A. Yes，I won’t B. No，I won’t
C. Sorry，I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so
解析：選B�？疾樘厥饩涫�。上一句是否定祈使句，再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)的后一句可知說(shuō)話人不會(huì)忘記，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，意思是“是的，我不會(huì)忘記”。
2. (2010年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
— ________.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it
C. I suppose so D. Take your time
解析：選D�？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)意看，I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心，因此本題選D，表示勸對(duì)方別著急，慢慢。B用回答別人的感謝，C表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語(yǔ)意。
3. (2010年河北辛集中學(xué)期中測(cè)試)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?
— ________？
A. What’s on B. What is it
C. What’s up D. What’s more
解析：選C�？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)是否能抽時(shí)間和他談幾句，因此選C項(xiàng)回答，“有什么事？”
Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——v. ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)的用法。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；不定式作定語(yǔ)一般也用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；主語(yǔ)從句中的that不能省略。
2. While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析：選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，句意：逛商店時(shí)，人們有時(shí)忍不住被勸說(shuō)著買(mǎi)一些他們并不需要的東西。
3. ________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A. Followed B. Following
C. To follow D. Being followed
解析：選B�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系，排除A、D；不定式作主語(yǔ)通常用表示偶然性或具體的動(dòng)作，因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。
4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A. exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
解析：選C�？疾閯�(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閑xpose的邏輯主語(yǔ)是skin，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式。
5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A. to be swimming B. swimming
C. swam D. swim
解析：選B。考查it’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。不定式也能作主語(yǔ)，但它往往表示將某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作
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