衛(wèi)輝一中2012屆高三二輪備考抓分點(diǎn)透析之英語
形容詞和副詞
【2012年高考命題預(yù)測】
高考對形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在：1、形容詞、副詞的用法及位置；2、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析；3、形容詞、副詞的比較等級的修飾及常用句型。
通過對近年來的高考題分析，2012年高考試題還應(yīng)著重形容詞和副詞在具體語境中的詞義辨析機(jī)器比較級的用法。
【重難點(diǎn)突破】
【概述】形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示他們的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征；副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞等，使他們的意思更清楚、更準(zhǔn)確，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。
一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法
1、形容詞主要作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語。
（2011?浙江卷）16．My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you in．【A】
A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible
2、副詞在句中主要作狀語。
（2011?浙江卷）13．I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow．【C】
A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly
3、定語形容詞與表語形容詞
A．表語形容詞：有的形容詞一般只作表語，如表示健康狀況的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反應(yīng)的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a開頭的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。但有的可作后置定語或補(bǔ)語。
B．定語形容詞：通常只作定語的形容詞，如起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), certain(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(準(zhǔn)確的), present(在場的)，由名詞等轉(zhuǎn)化而來的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之類的復(fù)合形容詞等。
4、形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律
形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但是在下列情況下作定語的形容詞卻要位于所修飾的名詞之后：形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但是在下列情況下作定語
形容詞短語作定語時(shí)要后置。
Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
表語形容詞作定語要后置。
All the people present at the party were his supporters.
形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, nothing等時(shí)，要位于后面。
5、多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪性形容詞+表示大小(長短、高低)、形狀、年齡(新舊)的形容詞+表顏色>的形容詞+表國籍或產(chǎn)地的形容詞+表物質(zhì)的形容詞+表類別或用途的形容詞+名詞。
注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞 (指量限定詞all, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定詞 (冠詞；指示代詞；形容詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格)+后位限定詞 (序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast, next等；基數(shù)詞及few, several等)等。
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a large white German car.
6、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。
改錯(cuò)： （錯(cuò)） She sang lovely.
（錯(cuò)） He spoke to me very friendly.
（對） Her singing was lovely.
（對） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如：
The Times is a weekly paper. 《時(shí)代周刊》為周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《時(shí)代周刊》每周發(fā)行一期。
7、副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律
1)、副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。
If I had a long enough holiday , I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
2)、頻度副詞always, usually, often, never等一般放be動(dòng)詞之后。
3) 、表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末；表示確定時(shí)間的副詞放在句首或句末；表示方式的副詞詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(+賓語)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式＋地點(diǎn)＋時(shí)間。
After eating my dinner quickly ，I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
8、?ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別
-ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“(某人)感到…”；-ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。這樣成對的形容詞有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。
Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents worried。
9、用形容詞表示類別和整體
1） 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。例如：
The poor are losing hope. 窮人行將失去希望。
2） 有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體，與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。例如：
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英國人頗有幽默感。
形容詞、副詞詞義辨析
1、兼有兩種形式的副詞
1） close與closely
close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如：
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。
Watc h him closely. 盯著他。
2） late 與lately
late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。例如：
You have come too late. 你來得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近來好嗎？
3） deep與deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。
4） high與highly
high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。例如：
The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5） wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如：
He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。
6） free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely 的意思是"無限制地"。例如：
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無論什么時(shí)候，我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對你開放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以暢所欲言，想說什么就說什么。
三、形容詞、副詞的比較等級
大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1） 規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
構(gòu)成法
原級
比較級
最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以- le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est
busy
busier
busiest
少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/ narrower
cleverest/ narrowest
其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級
important/ easily
more important/ more easily
most important/ most easily
2） 不規(guī)則變化
原級
比較級
最高級
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
1）.“as+ adj./adv. +as或not so(as)+ adj./ adv. +as.”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個(gè)比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時(shí)說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)。
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.
我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2）.“as many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借多少�！癉rink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.
醫(yī)生對他說到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水�！�
3）.“主語+比較級+than any other…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都……比較級形式表示最高級含義。
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.
李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生。
注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他”。
China is larger than any countries in Africa.
中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。
4）.諸如not, never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義。意為：再?zèng)]有比…更…的了。
It is not a better idea.這是再好不過的一個(gè)辦法了。 I can’t agree more.
5）.“形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示比較含義。
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.
這種汽車的質(zhì)量比那一種好得多(superior to意為：優(yōu)于；勝過。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.
李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意為：年長于；資格老于；地位高于。)
6）.“no+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對兩個(gè)比較對象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)。例如： I’m no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7）.“not more+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。
This book is not more interesting than that one.
這本書不如那本書有趣。
(相當(dāng)于The book is less interesting than that one.)
8）.“more+形容詞+than+形容詞”，意為：與其…倒不如…。
Jack is more hard than clever.與其說杰克聰明，倒不如說他學(xué)習(xí)用功。
9）.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than…這三個(gè)句型表示“寧愿…而不愿…；喜歡…勝過…；寧愿做…而不愿做…”含義。雖無比較級形式，但表示比較級含義。
She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.
他寧愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10）.“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越…，越…”。
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.
問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。
注意：
1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。
�。ㄥe(cuò)） He is more cleverer than his brother.
（對） He is more clever than his brother.
�。▽Γ� He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
�。ㄥe(cuò)） China is larger than any country in Asia.
（對） China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意定冠詞在比較級中的使用。
比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
【高考真題剖析】
（2011?四川卷）12．—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had one before．
A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant
C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D．the most pleasant
答案【B】本題考查形容詞比較級表最高級。
28. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communicatio ns. （2010江西）
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
答案：【B】考查形容詞的比較級。 make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級, 所以說兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級
【真題練習(xí)】
（10福建）23. ?Volunteering is becoming popular in China.
--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturallyB. successfully
C. splendidlyD. increasingly
23. 答案：D
考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析
解析：--志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡迎了。
--是的，人們一直開始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。
只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所當(dāng)然地；B. 成功地；C.華麗地，壯觀地；D. 逐漸地，慢慢地[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]
32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.
A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular32. 答案：B
考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析
解析：A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后，根據(jù)生 活常識(shí)可以得出答案。
10上海）26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hour s
C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞
解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”
（10安徽）31. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident .
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
答案：D.
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析： Shy and cautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”； Honest and confident“誠實(shí)的與自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意為“愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。”[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
（10湖南）22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
22. 答案：C
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。
解析： A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項(xiàng)。
（10江西）28 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考察形容詞的比較級。
解析： make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級, 所以說兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級
（10山東）35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
答案:C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。
解析：句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們�！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。
（10天津）5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful
答案：A.
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。
句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“對……感到好奇”的意思。
（10四川）12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．
A．small B．few C．1arge D．many
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。
解析： the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選C。
（10全國Ⅰ）23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
23題 答案：B
句意：我將會(huì)用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語，另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫畫。
解答：此題考察another, the other, other, other's的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞，如B選項(xiàng)的the other，one...the oth er..，用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”，題干中將假期分成兩部分，一部分用來學(xué)英語，一部分用來畫畫，符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又，再”，other's沒有此種用法。
（陜西）22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
A.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語，主語是人，由more來修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和prob able也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語時(shí)主語只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。
（10全國Ⅱ）13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡單。A, 部分的 B 只不過 C 幾乎 D 同樣的，相等的。
20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
答案：B
【解析】考查比較級的使用．否定比較級相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough。
（?湖北）23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal
C. unique D. different
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析
解析：根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示“獨(dú)特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比較接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“個(gè)人的”， personal view才能表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”
24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favorable B. precious
C. essential D. worthwhile
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析，同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法
解析： “worthwhile”表示“值得的，有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A表示“喜愛的，贊同的”，B“珍貴的”C“本質(zhì)的”，只要知道詞義，并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，該題還是很容易得出答案的。
25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]
解析：根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身體的”； “sudden”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，馬上”，等同于 “at once”.故選B
26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
答案: A
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義辨析
解析：這道題可能會(huì)讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去，這四個(gè)詞都是以ly結(jié)尾，又都是6個(gè)字母組成，實(shí)在難以辨識(shí)。此時(shí)的考生，需要冷靜下來。分析這里的每 個(gè)副詞分別是由哪個(gè)形容詞變化而來，而其形容詞的含義實(shí)際上和其副詞的含義相差無幾�！癿ost”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（臨近）“nearly”（幾乎）= almost； rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，幾乎不）；“mere”（僅僅，只 不過）“merely”（僅僅，只不過）。全句意思“我并沒有責(zé) 怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的”。
（10遼寧）23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
答案：D
句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。
解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。
27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
答案：A
句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦的。
解析：考查副詞用法。nowhere near是固定短語，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。
（10浙江）6．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous
C．urgentD．shallow
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。
11．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?
A．e specially B．frequently
C．merely D．finally
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析。
解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會(huì)替代商場購物嗎？
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析。
解析：根據(jù)句意：在冰場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？
前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。
1．（2011?江西卷）24．-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting．
------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen．【A】
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting
（2011?四川卷）12．—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had one before．【B】
A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant
C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D．the most pleasant
（2011?全國II）17．Mr．Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss．【A】
A．better B．good C．best D．still better（2011?陜西卷）17．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one【B】
A．a(chǎn)s three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．a(chǎn)s big as three times
D．a(chǎn)s big three times as
（2011?湖北卷）23．The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow．【D】
A．shaky B．heavy
C．casual D．steady
（2011?湖北卷）24．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,【C】
A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
（2011?湖北卷）25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money．【A】
A．transparent B．reasonable
C．securer D．format
（2011?江蘇卷）25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________．【C】
A．specialB．regional
C．optionalD．original
（2011?浙江卷）9．The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture【B】
A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh
（2011?浙江卷）16．My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you in．【A】
A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible
（2011?福建卷）30．Nowadays, increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents．【A】
A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest
（2011?全國II）12．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is____ another to play it well yourself．【A】
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
（2011?浙江卷）7．Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as___ else．【C】
A．a(chǎn)nything B．something
C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere
（2011?浙江卷）13．I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow．【C】
A．finally B．immediately
C．occasionally D．certainly
（2011?安徽卷）24．To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest．【B】
A．therefore B．a(chǎn)bove all
C．however D． after
（2011?安徽卷）31．_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end．【C】
A．Hopefully B．Normally
C．Thankfully D．Conveniently
鞏固練習(xí)
1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.
a. high valuable b. highly valuable c. valuable high d. valuable highly
2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each
other.
a. older b. the oldest c. eldest d. the eldest
3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.
a. little b. not c. small d. bit
4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.
a. so small b. such little c. so little d. such small
5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.
a. live b. lived c. alive d. living
6. On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital.
a. very ill man b. much sick man c. serious ill man d. very sick man
7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______.
a. very good b. very well c. healthy d. good conditioned
8. What I would do is to go ______.
a. really quietly somewhere b. somewhere quietly really
c. really quiet somewhere d. somewhere really quiet
9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.
a. the present members b. the members presently
c. the members present d. the presently members
10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he
asked.
a. three times much as b. three times as many as
c. as three times much as d. three times as much as
11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.
a. too a little small b. a little too small c. a too little small d. a small too
little
12. She wore a dress to the party that wa s far more attractive than ______.
a. other girls b. that of other girls c. the other girls d. those of other girls
13. he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.
a. any boys b. any other boy c. any boy d. any other
14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.
a. daily b. day c. day time d. night
15. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.
a. The more frequent b. The frequenter
c. The more frequently d. the frequentlier
16. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.
a. a little longer b. more longer c. long d. as longer
17. although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.
a. bad b. badly c. too much bad d. too badly
18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______
dress.
a. a cotton , blue …expensive b. an expensive … blue, cotton
c. a blue, expensive … cotton d. a cotton, expensive… blue
19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.
a. everything possible humanly b. humanly everything possible
c. everything humanly possible d. humanly possible everything
20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.
a. lately b. late c. latter d. more later
21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.
a. too irritating that b. so irritating so
c. so irritating that d. so irritating enough that
22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.
a. the more higher price it b. the higher price it is
c. the higher the price is d. the higher is the price
23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.
a. clearest than those b. clearer than that
c. much clear than those d. much clearer than those
24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when
you dial it yourself.
a. Three-minute call b. A three-minutes call
c. A three-minute call d. A three-minutes-call
25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.
a. so lately that b. as late that c. so later that d. so late that
26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.
a. so nice weather b. such nice weather
c. so nice a w eather d. such a nice weather
27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably.
a. big enough b. enough big c. so big enough d. big as enough
28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate
program.
a. too good b. well enough c. as high as d. good enough
29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.
a. lately b. late c. later d. latest
30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them.
a. so long assignments b. such long assignments
c. long assignments d. so very long assignments
31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by
echoes.
a. very fast b. very fastly c. much faster d. most fastly
32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.
a. as quickly as b. as soon as c. as fast as d. as early as
33. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
a. twice more than b. twice as much as c. as much twice as d. twice so
much as
34. A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.
a. five hundred more than shops b. as more than five hundred shops
c. five hundred shops more than d. more than five hundred shops
35. The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study
the week before exams.
a. the less b. the lesser c. less d. the little
36. To answer accurately is more important than ______.
a. a quick finish b. to finish quickly
c. finishing quickly d. you finish quickly
37. When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______.
a. in a rapid manner b. fastly c. with great speed d. very rapidly
38. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______.
a. in comparison with the salary of a teacher b. than a teacher
c. than that of a teacher d. to compare as a teacher
39. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.
a. more frequently as b. as frequently than
c. more frequently than d. frequently than
40. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
a. free, free b. free, freely c. freely, free d. freely, freely
41. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.
a. may more b. more several c. more often d. more many
42. I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to.
a. lesser b. less c. fewer d. less often
43. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a
semester.
a. so high as b. as high to c. as high as d. as higher than
44. I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music.
a. such b. such a c. so d. so a
45. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.
a. late b. later c. latter d. last
46. When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a
thing ______.
a. impossible b. possibly c. possible d. impossibly
47. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is
that there will be a ______ show.
a. living b. live c. alive d. lived
48. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very
much ______. Then they knew they were triplet.
a. like b. alike c. likely d. liked
49. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
a. seriously wrong nothing b. nothing serious wrong
c. nothing seriously wrong d. serious nothing wrong
50. If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ____ the change in temperature.
a. are certainly to feel b. certainly feel c. are to feel certainly d. are certain to feel
51. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.
a. a bill of ten-dollar b. a ten-dollars bill
c. a ten-dollar bill d. a tens-dollar bill
52. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases.
a. two lovely big old German b. two lovely old big German
c. two German big old lovely d. lovely big two old German
53. Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country.
a. other region b. any other region
c. that of any region d. that of any other region
54. Stars are so far away that they are ______ spots of light when seen from the earth.
a. nothing more as b. anything more than
c. more than d. nothing more than
55. What deeply impressed his was that magnificent ______.
a. eight-century-old b. eight-centuries
c. old-eight-centuries d. eight-century’s-old
56. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chines e and Western societies.
a. The below text and dialogues b. Below the text and dialogues
c. The text and dialogues below d. Text and dialogues the below
57. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.
a. little nasty arrow-shaped tubes b. nasty little arrow-shaped tubes
c. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes d. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes
58. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.
a. year…slightly b. yearly…slight c. yearly…slightly d. year…slightly
59. In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.
a. much as b. as much as c. as many as d. as great
60. You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.
a. much time as you can b. as time much as you can
c. time as many as you can d. as much time as you can
61. Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning.
a. a no more than two-thousand-word b. a less two-thousand-words
c. a less than two-thousands-words d. a no more two than thousand word
62. Her voice is ______.
a. loud b. aloud c. loudly d. loudness
63. That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.
a. such short time b. so a short time
c. such a short time d. such short a time
64. ______ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.
a. Broad speaking b. Speaking broadly c. Broadly speaking d. Broadly
65. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.
a. as high as b. as expensive as c. so high that d. so expensive as
66. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.
a. too much longer b. much too long c. the longest d. the longer
67. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.
a. much quicker b. more quick c. much quickly d. more quickly
68. Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.
a. rather good b. quite better c. fairly more d. rather well
69. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.
a. the cheapest to run b. the cheaper to run c. cheaper d. more cheaper
70. With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land
a. less than b. little than c. fewer than d. less few than
71. On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ____ vase.
a. a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelain
b. an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain
c. an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelain
d. a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain
72. “When is Tom going to leave?”
“He is going to leave ______ this week.”
a. sometimes b. some time c. sometime d. somewhat
73. The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.
a. no b. many c. not many d. no more
74. The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital.
a. as good or better than b. as good as or better as
c. as good as or better than d. as good as or better than those of
75. ______ iron has relatively few economical uses.
a. Chemical pure b. Chemically pure c. Pure chemical d. Purely chemical
76. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.
a. much b. t hat c. such d. as
77. They _____ to our proposal.
a. have not still responded b. have not responded still
c. have still not responded d. still have not responded
78. True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals.
a. whose blood is warm b. blood worm
c. warm-blooded d. they have warm blood
79. He works ______.
a. lone b. lonely c. alone d. lonesome
80. A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center.
a. straight…straight b. straightly…straightly c. straight…straightly d. straightly…straight
答案[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
BCAAC DBDCD BDBAC AACCB CCDCD BADBB ABBDA BDCCC ADCAB CBBCD CADDA CBCBD AACCA BDDCA BCDDB BDCCA
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