6U2 What is happiness to you?
Reading
1.The search for happiness
1) 名詞in search of/ in one’s search for搜尋
2) 動詞 vt. search sb./sp.（for sth） 搜身，搜查某地 vi. search for 尋找
The policeman _searched___ the thief and found several mobile phones.
To my delight, most of you agree to search _for happiness in study.
They __searched___ all the room ___for__ the missing papers.
These birds fly south __in__ ____search___ __of__winter sun every year.
= These birds fly south __in__ their __ __search___ __for__winter sun every year.
2. Happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal,
1）目的，目標 achieve/reach/realize/meet one’s goal ___________ ；
2）（球戲等的）得分，贏分 score a goal __________
3）mean的用法 _mean to do___; ___mean doing___
Eg. I’m sorry to have wronged you, but really I didn’t mean __to hurt___(hurt) you.
Our teacher’s smile meant __allowing__(allow) us to go swimming.
4）復習 “成功做某事”
Our teacher has achieved success in teaching English.
= Our teacher __has__ _succeeded_ _in__ teaching English.
=Our teacher ___is__ __successful___ __in___ teaching English.
=Our teacher has taught English __successfully__.
= Our teacher __has _ _managed _ __to__teach English.
3. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, …
1) injure 傷害， 損傷（主要指在事故中受傷）; 損害，傷害（自尊，名譽等）
He was badly injured in the car accident. ________________________
I injured his pride. _______________________________
wound 主要是指戰(zhàn)場上，由武器造成的傷害。
hurt 可指意外事故中受傷，可指某處疼痛，也可指感情受到傷害
damage, harm 只強調損失，不表示傷痛
He was ___wounded____ in the leg during the war.
She was deeply ___hurt_____ that she had not been invited.
2) v. struggle with/against 與……斗爭、抗爭
struggle for sth 努力爭取 struggle to do sth 努力地做某事
n. carry on a struggle 進行斗爭 take up a struggle 從事、參加斗爭
He struggled with cancer for four years. _________________________
The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. ________________________
The two leaders are struggling for power. _________________________
4. …to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.
times時代;時勢；境況（常用復）
the times 當代 in modern/ancient times 在現(xiàn)/古代
The times are different. ____________________
What wonderful times we are now living in! ______________________
5. … the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.
remain “仍是；保持” 后接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作表語。
+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞
The town remains _____the same____ (保持一樣) as before.
He remained in poor health. ___________________
The door remained ___locked___ (lock).
The hard-working boy remained ___working on___ (work on) the difficult question.
uch remains __to be discussed____(discuss) at the following meeting.
6.In case some of our viewers don’t know her story, …
in case (that) 后接從句；如果 以防 萬一 in case of 后接短語 在…時候, 要是
Just in case 以防萬一（單獨使用） in this / that case 在這種/那種情況下
in any case 無論如何 不管怎樣 in no case決不
Eg. Take your umbrella just in case it rains. ______________________
In case of fire，break the glass. _____________________
In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.__________________
____In case of___the rain, take an umbrella.
____In case_______ it rains, take an umbrella.
Take an umbrella. __Just in case____.
Toyota recalled millions of cars because of cases ___C____ cars sped up suddenly.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
I may have to go to hospital, _____C______ I won’t be going on holiday.
I may have to go to hospital, and ___B_____ I won’t be going on holiday.
A. in case B. in that case C. in which case D. in case of
7. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
看到 by / by the time 主句一般用完成時（過去/將)
Eg. By the end of 2013, we __will have graduated____ (graduate).
By the end of 2009, we ____had graduated_____ (graduate).
By the time we reach home, they ____will have left____(leave).
By the time we reached home, they ___had left_____(leave).
8.Her teammates described her as energetic, happy and hard working
describe …as…把……描述成
He _describes/described his school life __as__ interesting and exciting.
9. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
1). even though=__even__ __if__ 即使
2). devote ( time/ energy/ oneself) to sth/doing sth 獻身；專心于；專注于
Don’t devote too much time to games. __________________________________
He gave up his job to devote more time to his family. ______________________
She devoted herself to ____fighting__ (fight) for the rights of the blacks.
devoted adj. 摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的 be devoted to sth/doing sth
She devoted herself to her children.
= She __was __ ___devoted__ __to__ her children.
To my comfort, I often found my daughter ___devoted___( devote) to reading.
3). apart from =separately from “離開”; 還有 besides/except for的意思
_Apart___ __from___ my parents, I have no one to communicate with.
_Apart____ __from__ honesty, a good student should also be ready to help others.
Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (=___Besides___)
Apart from a feords, I don’t know any French at all. (= Except_ _for__)
The writer lives apart from his family. ______________________
She keeps herself apart from other people. _______________________
10. In 1998, a small accident could have cost her her future happiness.
1.)情態(tài)動詞復習
must have done _____________ may/ might/ could/can have done _____________
can’t/ couldn’t have done ______________ should(not) have done ________________
needn’t have done ____________________
---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
---It __D__a comfortable journey
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
---- What do you suppose happened to him?
----I don’t kno He ___C___ lost.
A. might get B. can have got C. may have got D. will get
He knows so much about the film. He must have seen the film, ____C____?
A. mustn’t he B. didn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
2). cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代價；花費
That one mistake almost ____cost him his life_______（使他失去生命）.
The closure of the factory will cost 1,000 jobs. ___________________________
at the cost of 以…為代價 at all costs =at any cost 不惜任何代價，無論如何
She saved him from the fire but __at__ __the__ __cost__ __of__ her own life.
He is determined to win at any cost. ________________________________
11.She was rushed to a top hospital in New York…
rush 1）vi. 沖 2）vt. 把……急忙送往 in a rush=in a hurry
She rushed into the room. ________________________
rush the letter to the post office ____________________
I can’t stop—I’m in a rush. ______________________
12. Leonardo DiCaprio went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up.
cheer up（使）高興起
Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem. _____________________
Give ary a call; she needs ___to__ __be___ __cheered___ ( cheer) up.
He seems to be angry. You’d better take him out __to_ _cheer_ __him_ __up_
13. All said she was in good spirits.
spirits復數(shù)表示 “情緒”
be in good / high spirits _______________be in bad / low spirits _____________
Your letter raised my spirits. ______________________
Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he? ________________________
14. She was able to overcome her sorrow by just being proud of the things she had accomplished.
be able to do sth=____succeed in doing_____=______manage to do______
15. How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?
1) vi. 適應，適合ost students have little difficulty ___adapting_ __to_ college life.
2) vt. 改編，改寫 adapt sth. from sth.
Eg. The film ____ _______ ______a novel.
16. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable.
whenever= ___no__ __matter____ ___when____, 引導___讓步狀語__從句。
Whoever comes for help, we will do our best to help.
=___No matter who_____ comes for help, we will do our best to help.
No matter where you go, you should be polite and helpful.
=___Wherever__ you go, you should be polite and helpful.
Task&Project
17.I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my
basketball coach wants.
feel caught between 在…中感到左右為難
I __feel/felt___ ___caught___ __between___my desire and the reality.
18.It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical.
1). It feels like that…好像…
2）allocate vt. 分配，配給 allocation n. 分配，配給量
The results will depend on how each department allocates its resources.
______________________________
allocate sth. for sth.
One million dollars has been allocated for disaster place.____________________
allocate sth to sb. 把……分配給……
19.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 當主語部分有實義動詞 do時， 做表語的不定式常省略to
What I want to do is ___go___(go) home and ___have__(have) a good night’s sleep.
20.I wish I could still play sport because that made me very happy.
wish 虛擬用法復習
Eg. How I wish I ___were____(be) a bird.
He wishes that he _had studied____(study) hard at that time, but it’s too late no
I wish I __would go___(go) there tomorrow instead of you.
21. … enjoying each other’s company …
company cn.公司 un.陪伴,交往 n. companion同伴,伴侶 accompany vt.
in company with 和……一起 keep company with和……要好, 伴隨
Eg. He came in company with a group of boys.
Never keep company with dishonest persons.
On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school.
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