就是日常生活中的交際用語(yǔ)，如Thank you. Sorry.等
諺語(yǔ)：
即是人們生活中常用的現(xiàn)成的話。
諺語(yǔ)類(lèi)似成語(yǔ)，但口語(yǔ)性強(qiáng)，通俗易懂，而且一般都表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一兩個(gè)短句。
例如：Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)就笑得最好。
Nopains,nogains.沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲。
英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)分類(lèi)：
打招呼與告別用語(yǔ)（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）
1.－How are you ?
－I’m fine, thanks.
2. －Nice to meet you.
－Nice to meet you, too.
談?wù)擃伾═alking about colour）
1. －What colour is it?
－It’s red.
2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
－My favourite colour is blue.
3. －How many colours do you like?
－Three.
談?wù)摳叨龋═alking about height）
1. －Are you short or tall?
－I’m short／tall.
2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood?
－You’re 1.6 metres tall.
看病用語(yǔ)（Seeing a doctor）
1. －What’s the matter?
－I cut my knee. It hurts.
就餐用語(yǔ)（Having meals）
1. －Would you like some dumpling?
－No, thanks.／ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. －Are you ready to order?
－Yes, please. I’d like…….
談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about weather）
1 －How is the weather today?／ What’s the weather like today?
－It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. －Is it snowy?
－ No , it’s hot today.
3. －what’s the temperature?
－ It’s 0 degrees.
4. －Is it rainy?
－Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?
－It’s cold and snowy.
7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?
－It’s minus fifteen degress.
8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?
9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it?
10. It ‘s a cold day!
11. what a cold day!
12. It’s getting warmer.
談?wù)摃r(shí)間和日期（Talking about time and date）
1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?
－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
2. －What day is it?
－It’s Tuesday.
3. －What’s the date?
－It’s October 30.
談?wù)撃挲g（Talking about age）
1. －How old are you? What’s your age?
－ I’m fourteen years old.
2. She is very young.
談?wù)撡?gòu)物（Talking about shopping ）
1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you?
－I would like／want to buy a pencil, please.
2. －How much is this are they?
－Three yuan.
3. I’ll take it.
4. Here’s your change.
5. What colour kind would you like?
6. What about this one?
7.I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.
8.Do you have any other sizes／ kinds?
談?wù)摼嚯x（Talking about distance）
1. How far is it from China to Canada?
It’s about 8,500 kilometres.
2. Beijing is far from our city.
3. －How far is Beijing from here?
－It’s about 7,000 kilometres miles away.
請(qǐng)求允許（Asking for permission）
1. May I have some donuts, please?
2. －May I have some grapes?
－Sorry. We don’t have any grapes. But we have some pears.
3. －what would you like, Mom?
－I would like a bowl of noodles.
指路（Showing the way）
－Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?
－Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!
道別用語(yǔ)（Saying good-bye）
－Okay. See you later!
－See you later!
表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)（Praise and encouragement）
1.The gift is wonderful!
2. You can do it.
3.These chopsticks are beautiful!
4.Beijing is great!
5.Very good!
6. Good work!
7.Well done! ／ Wonderful! ／Excellent!
8.You speak English very well!
9.Keep trying!
10.You dress is beautiful!
11.Come on!
談?wù)摴?jié)日和季節(jié)（Talking about festivals and seasons）
1. －What’s your favourtite festival ／season?
－ My favourite festival is Children’s Day.
_My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.
2. I like Teachers’ Day.
3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.
4.Spring in China is usually warm.
5. There’re four seasons in a year.
初中常用諺語(yǔ)：
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。
He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。
If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.人善被人欺，馬善被人騎。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。
Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.創(chuàng)業(yè)容易守業(yè)難。
It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。
It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
It is the first step that costs troublesome.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。
It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。
It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良機(jī)，后悔已遲。
It never rains but it pours.不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年樹(shù)木，百年樹(shù)人。
Jack of all trades and master of none.門(mén)門(mén)精通，樣樣稀松。
Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
Justice has long arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭雙雕。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王發(fā)狂，百姓遭殃。
Kings have long arms.普天之下，莫非王土。
Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無(wú)知使人驕傲。
初中英語(yǔ)作文常用的諺語(yǔ)：
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，謬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。
7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 實(shí)踐出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。
12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 偉業(yè)非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所見(jiàn)略同。
18.well begun，half done. 好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 眾口難調(diào)。
20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
22.Call back white and white back. 顛倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有輕重緩急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 壞事傳千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。
37. Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
38. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。
39. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬幣都有兩面;凡事皆有好壞。
40. Don‘t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。
41. No pains，no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲
相關(guān)初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際
情景交際:
也叫口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用,試題根據(jù)對(duì)話的基本形式是一問(wèn)一答的特點(diǎn)，通過(guò)提供一定的語(yǔ)境，將語(yǔ)言放在交際的實(shí)際情景中去考查。
它所涉及的內(nèi)容多是初中英語(yǔ)課本中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、生活相聯(lián)系、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容。
它既考查特定交際場(chǎng)合使用的表達(dá)方式，也通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。
情景交際題注意事項(xiàng)：
1.所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤(pán)考慮，不能僅看上一個(gè)問(wèn)句就選擇答句，或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補(bǔ)全它的問(wèn)句，否則容易造成邏輯錯(cuò)誤。
2. 做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面是否有中文或英語(yǔ)的背景提示。這些背景提示是確定話題內(nèi)容的重要依據(jù)，不可疏忽帶過(guò)。
3. 在選擇過(guò)程中考生應(yīng)注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。
4. 做題時(shí)要先易后難，一時(shí)難以確定不要勉強(qiáng)先做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。
解題思路與技巧：
1. 通覽全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。
2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。
3.通盤(pán)考慮，前后聯(lián)想，先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。
4.通讀對(duì)話，義形結(jié)合，驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說(shuō)話得體。
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相關(guān)閱讀：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：相互代詞