強(qiáng)調(diào)句: 所謂強(qiáng)調(diào)就是通過(guò)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、修辭、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、字體變化等手段來(lái)突出重要的內(nèi)容，使自己的思想更好地被聽(tīng)者或讀者理解。 初中�？嫉膹�(qiáng)調(diào)方式： 1. 用助動(dòng)詞do (does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形 例如：He does know the place. 2. 用It be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who)…表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 例如：It was in the office that he was killed.
常見(jiàn)到的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，共有以下七類： 1.用do\does\did + V可表強(qiáng)調(diào) Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 2.adv或adj可表強(qiáng)調(diào)：Never \ only\ Very This is the very question that deserves careful analysis. 3.雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào) Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks. 4.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào) What really matters is cooperation. 5.倒裝可表強(qiáng)調(diào)(凡是倒裝都可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem. 6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句可表強(qiáng)調(diào) Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past. 7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào) It is \was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份 It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
常用句型: 1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。 例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ 例子 When and where was it that you were born? 4.not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句 A. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. B. 注意： 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用； 因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 5.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào) A. It is/ was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要小心��！ B. 注意： 此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
強(qiáng)調(diào)形式: 常見(jiàn)到的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，共有以下七類： 1.用do\does\did + V可表強(qiáng)調(diào) Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 2.adv或adj可表強(qiáng)調(diào)：Never \ only\ Very This is the very question that deserves careful analysis. 3.雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào) Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks. 4.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào) What really matters is cooperation. 5.倒裝可表強(qiáng)調(diào)(凡是倒裝都可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem. 6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句可表強(qiáng)調(diào) Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past. 7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào) It is \was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份 It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu): 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的十種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1．用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： Do write to me when you get there．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。 2．用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣： How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？ 3．用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有－l y的副詞來(lái)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)： I really don’t know what to do next．我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。 4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問(wèn)句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？ 5．用感嘆句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話人的情感： How interesting a story it is！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事��！ 6．用重復(fù)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： Why！why！The cage is empty！��！��！箱子是空的。 7．用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣： On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)） 8．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。 9．用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： 1）If從句＋I(xiàn) don’t know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc． 主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．來(lái)代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說(shuō)，反話正說(shuō)）： If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can．要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰(shuí)能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼） 2）if從句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果說(shuō)誰(shuí)了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。 10．用破折號(hào)、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣： It’s because of hard work?ten years of hard work．那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作！ He began the work in late May．他在五月底開(kāi)始的這項(xiàng)工作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）
