1．____________ n．罪行；犯罪→____________ adj.犯罪的；刑事上的 n．罪犯，犯人
2．____________ n. 部門；部；處；系
3．____________ adj.精確的；正確的→____________ adv.→____________ n.
4．____________ vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色
5. _____________ vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→_____________(反義詞) v．不贊成，不批準(zhǔn)→____________ n.
6. ____________ vt.加工；處理 n．過程；程序；步驟
7．____________ n．底片；否定 adj.否定的；消極的
8．____________ n．約會(huì)；任命→____________ vt.
答案：1.crime；criminal 2.department 3.accurate；accurately；accuracy 4.polish 5.approve；disapprove；approval
6．process 7.negative 8.appointment；appoint
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．________________ 完全誤解，混淆事實(shí)
2．________________ 在……前面 m
3．________________ 著手做某事
4．________________ 把……傳給……
5．________________ 與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約
6．________________ 潤色語言風(fēng)格
7．________________ 比……級(jí)別高/年長
8．________________ 專心于，集中精力于
9．________________ 為某人辯解
10．________________ 報(bào)道某事/采訪某人
答案：1.get the wrong end of the stick 2.ahead of 3.set out to do/set about doing sth. 4.pass...on to... 5.make an appointment with sb. 6.polish the style 7.be senior to... 8.be/get absorbed in 9.defend...against...
10．cover sth./interview sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．We need it in this edition to ________________________________________________________________________
(搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面)．
答案：be ahead of the other newspapers
2．Last of all, ________________________________________________________________________
(主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了)．
答案：the chief editor read it and approved it
3．All the information was then ready to ____________________________(被制成膠片)．
答案：be processed into film negatives
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．He removed his glasses and began ________(擦亮)them with his handkerchief.
答案：polishing
2．She made a(n) ________(約會(huì)) for her son to see the doctor.
答案：appointment
3．She’s ________(年長的) to me，so I have to do what she tells me.
答案：senior
4．It was said that Ellison was head of the ________(部)of Education at that time.
答案：Department
5．She was able to give the police a(n) ________(精確的) description of her attacker.
答案：accurate
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空
1．I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead ________me.
答案：of
2．I’m afraid he is not happy ________ your work this term.
答案：with
3．Pass the book on ________ me when you’ve finished it.
答案：to
4．It was difficult to sort ________ the lies from the truth.
答案：out
5．The reporter was still excited after an interview ________ the President.
答案：with
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2011年浙江嘉興一中上學(xué)期測(cè)驗(yàn))Occasions are quite rare ________I have time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which
C．why D．when
解析：選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions(修飾occasion時(shí)關(guān)系詞用when)。
2．(2009年天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday，and I’d like you to come.
—________！ I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity
C．Never do it again D．Well done
解析：選B。Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；What a pity真遺憾；Never do it again以后別這樣做了；Well done干得好。句意：——我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì)，我想邀請(qǐng)你參加。——真遺憾！那天我還有另一個(gè)聚會(huì)。仍然謝謝你。故選B。
3．If my plan isn’t ________of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.
A．a(chǎn)pproved B．consented
C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted
解析：選A。approve of“批準(zhǔn)，通過”；consent，agree, admit三詞均表示“允許，同意”，但不能與of搭配。
4．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.
A．they had quarreled B．they’ve quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
解析：選C。后一個(gè)分句中表示否定含義的副詞never 放在句首，故應(yīng)用部分倒裝。句意為：這對(duì)老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了，這些年里他們從沒吵過架。
5．In space technology, there is no doubt that the US is ________ China.
A．in return for B．a(chǎn)head of
C．in exchange for D．in case of
解析：選B。在航天技術(shù)方面，毫無疑問美國領(lǐng)先于中國。ahead of“在……的前面；優(yōu)于”，符合題意。in return for“為了回報(bào)；報(bào)答”；in exchange for“交換”；in case of“以免，萬一”。
6．In the north of our town ________， which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
A．a(chǎn)n old temple standsw
B．a(chǎn)n old temple does stand
C．does an old temple stand
D．stands an old temple
解析：選D。句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)的北邊有一座古廟，它可以追溯到明朝。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。
7．—You ________ have finished your composition.
—I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.
A．were supposed to B．were able to
C．bad to D．were determined to
解析：選A。be supposed to意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，與不定式完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示“理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)”，有虛擬的含義。
8．President said he hopes to get Congress to ________ the free trade agreement.
A．settle B．reach
C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)gree
解析：選C�？偨y(tǒng)說，他希望議會(huì)能夠批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定。approve“批準(zhǔn)；同意”，符合題意。settle“解決；定居”；reach“達(dá)到；達(dá)成”；agree“同意”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。
9．－Could I ask you a rather personal question? www.xkb1.com
－Sure，________.
A．pardon me B．go ahead
C．good idea D．forget it
解析：選B。句意為：——我可以問你一個(gè)私人問題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，說吧。pardon me請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；go ahead干吧，說吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it沒關(guān)系，不必在意；(表示不想重復(fù)說過的話)別提它了；住嘴。
10．________in thought，he did not notice me come into the room.
A．Deep B．Lost
C．Absorbed D．All the above
答案：D
Ⅳ.完形填空
This was my grandmother’s first Christmas without Grandfather. When we reached her house, it did seem a little __1__without Grandfather.
Grandfather had always said the Christmas __2__was the most important. So we set to work assembling(組裝) the beautiful __3__tree that was stored in Grandfather’ s closet(儲(chǔ)藏室). After we finished, we stepped back to __4__our work. It looked wonderful. But something was __5__.
“Where’s the star？” I asked. It was my grandmother’s __6__. As we emptied box after box and found no star, my grandmother’s eyes__7__with tears. Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago. Now, on her first Christmas without __8__， the star was gone, too.
“Let’s __9__in the closet where the tree was，” my sister Donna said. We __10__under beds and over shelves, inside and outside __11__we had exhausted every possibility. We could see Grandmother was __12__， although she tried not to show it. By now, it was __13__outside, and time for bed, as Santa would soon be here.
The next morning, my sisters and I __14__early to see what Santa had left under the tree. After breakfast, the family sat together to __15__presents. “The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather.” Father said, in a puzzled voice.
“From who？” There was __16__in my grandmother’s voice.
“I found that __17__in the closet when we got the tree down，” Mother explained.
My grandmother opened it. Her face lit up when she pulled out a(n)__18__golden star. There was a note attached. Her voice trembled (顫抖) as she read it：
Don’t be __19__with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the tree. Thought it was time for a new one.I hope it brings you as much __20__as the first one. Merry Christmas.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 圣誕節(jié)那天奶奶收到了爺爺去世前留給她的圣誕節(jié)禮物。
1．A.empty B．cold
C．slow D．a(chǎn)bsent
解析：選A。由When we reached her house可知作者一家也不和奶奶住在一起，爺爺又去世了，因此在他們到家的時(shí)候，家里有些空，因此要用empty。
2．A.wish B．tree
C．spirit D．work
解析：選B。根據(jù)下文中的tree that was stored in Grandfather’s closet可知此處指圣誕樹是最重要的，因此要用tree。
3．A.unique B．a(chǎn)rtificial
C．super D．a(chǎn)live
解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的So we set to work assembling可知圣誕樹是“人工的”，因此要用artificial。
4．A.follow B．show
C．judge D．a(chǎn)dmire
解析：選D。我們將圣誕樹組裝好后，退后幾步開始欣賞(admire)自己的作品。
5．A.losing B．happening
C．missing D．falling
解析：選C。從下文找星星的內(nèi)容可知是有東西丟失了，因此要用missing。
6．A.doubt B．reward
C．honour D．treasure
解析：選D。從下文的Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago可知，那是50年前爺爺送給奶奶的。因此奶奶把那星星當(dāng)作寶貝。故選treasure。
7．A.filled B．covered
C．put D．burst
解析：選A。星星不見了，奶奶很是傷心，眼里都是淚。因此要用filled。
8．A.them B．it
C．her D．him
解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知：在爺爺去世后的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，星星也不見了。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．A.stop B．move
C．start D．stay
解析：選C。從上文可知他們要尋找丟失的星星。Donna建議從“圣誕樹所在的儲(chǔ)藏室那里開始找”，因此要用start。
10．A.hid B．searched
C．lay D．found
解析：選B。要找丟失的東西，他們是搜查了床底、架子上等里里外外的所有地方，所以要用searched。
11．A.as B．until
C．because D．though
解析：選B。直到把每個(gè)可能的地方都找過，因此要用until。
12．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)mazed
C．excited D．shocked
解析：選A。找不到星星，奶奶當(dāng)然是非常失望，因此要用disappointed。
13．A.snowing B．raining
C．blowing D．darkening
解析：選D。從下文的and time for bed, as Santa would soon be here可知到睡覺的時(shí)間了，據(jù)此我們不難得知天變黑了，因此要用darkening。
14．A.cheered up B．came up
C．woke up D．looked up
解析：選C。第二天，作者和妹妹早早醒來后，去看圣誕老人送來了什么禮物，因此要用woke up。
15．A.pack B．open
C．pick D．exchange
解析：選B。大家都收到了禮物，圍坐在一起打開禮物看。因此要用open。另外下文的My grandmother opened it也是暗示。
16．A.happiness B．fright
C．surprise D．hope
解析：選C。因?yàn)闋敔斣缫讶ナ溃尤贿�有爺爺給奶奶的禮物，故聽到父親的話The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather，奶奶會(huì)很吃驚，因此選surprise。
17．A.gift B．book
C．note D．letter
解析：選A。是母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了這份禮物，也就是上文反復(fù)提到的present和gift。
18．A.big B．old
C．shining D．broken
解析：選C。根據(jù)最后一段中所敘述的內(nèi)容可知，爺爺放圣誕樹時(shí)弄壞了原來的那顆星星，又送給奶奶一顆新的，希望它能讓奶奶像以前一樣快樂，shining符合此處語境。
19．A.generous B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．strict D．impatient
解析：選B。從下文可知，爺爺弄壞了星星，希望奶奶不要生氣，故選B項(xiàng)。
20．A.sadness B．concern
C．peace D．joy
解析：選D。爺爺給奶奶禮物當(dāng)然是想給她帶來喜悅，因此要用joy。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
(2011年臨沂高二期中測(cè)試)IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters)— Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply，” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.
But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.
For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and I Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.
A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a twoday food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.
The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.
Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours－faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a halfmeter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.
Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(豎井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.
Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是報(bào)道，報(bào)道了2010年8月5日發(fā)生在智利的礦難。經(jīng)過多方努力，33名被困礦工全部獲救。
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Rescued miners speak out
B．Miners’ life deep underground
C．A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile
D．Chilean president honors rescued miners
解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文講述了33名礦工在井下被困69天后獲救。
2．How many rescued miners are still in hospital?
A．3. B．30.
C．33. D．69.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.可知還有30名礦工在住院。
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the trapped miners are Chileans
B．the Chileans rescued the miners alone
C．the rescue caught the world’s attention
D．the trapped miners lived easily underground
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，此次救援引起了全世界的關(guān)注。
4．Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?
A．It was a wooden cage like a capsule.
B．It worked efficiently in the rescue.
C．It was named after a real Chilean bird.
D．It was built by NASA engineers.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。營救礦工的金屬籠子被稱為鳳凰，取鳳凰涅盤之意。在本次營救中the rescue capsule發(fā)揮了作用。
5．The rescue is great for the reason that ________.
A．33 trapped miners were saved
B．the American space agency took part
C．Chilean President was on the rescuing spot
D．it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so
deep
解析：選D。推斷題。根據(jù)第一段Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply...及全文可知，本次事故發(fā)生在地下1公里，被困持續(xù)時(shí)間69天，故選D。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://douzifanli.com/gaozhong/57207.html
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