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本文題目：高中英語學(xué)習(xí)技巧：單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第1講：心理定勢
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第1講
易受"心理定勢"干擾的選擇題講練
I.講解:
心理定勢是指由于先前的活動(dòng)而造成的一種心理準(zhǔn)備或心理定向,它使人以比較固定的方式進(jìn)行認(rèn)知或做出行為反應(yīng).但在在情況變化時(shí),定勢則會阻礙人們找到新的方法去解決新問題.因此,我們必須正確靈活地運(yùn)用已有的認(rèn)識和方法去解決相似的問題,絕為可想當(dāng)然.否則,便會犯這樣那樣的錯(cuò)誤.
II.練習(xí):
1. He couldn't help ________ anything for his family because he was busy with the entrance exam. A. doing B. to do C. did D. and did
We should prevent pollution ________ happily.
A. living B. from living C. to living D. to live
He was too busy ________ his friend.
A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received
The girl looked ________ at her dying cat.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
It is hot ________ January. Better take off your coat.
A. A. in B. during C. for D. to
Is ________ "m"the 13th letter in the English alphabet
A. / B. a C. an D. the
__________, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter.
A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy
Do you have any idea of the reason _________ he referred to
A. that B. as C. why D. when
Is this the park ________ he visited his friend the other day
A. the one B. that C. where D. /
10. He hid himself behind the door _______ he still could see what would happen to his classmate. A. there B. which C. from which D. from where
11.They have a bridge to have ________ rebuilt.
A. somebody B. it C. / D. that
12.It is known ________ all that the electric light was invented by Edison.
A. to B. by C. for D. as
13. ___________ either you or I to look after her
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Should
14. Why don't you come again __________ other day
A. the B. some C. any D. in
15. Mary didn't come to out party yesterday because he was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _________ her. A. for B. without C. except D. besides
16. _____________ will all have to answer for the fire.
You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, I and you D. He, you and I
17. An ant has two ___________ in its body.
stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. both B and C
18. The family has been _________ the lost child for nearly a month.
in a long search for B. searching for C. in a long search of D. searching
19. He must have been asleep at that time, _________ he
A. mustn't B. needn't C. hadn't D. wasn't
20. _____________ 1994, he had learned advanced mathematics al by himself.
By B. Until C. In D. Around
21. The tower is taller than _________ building around it.
any B. any other C. the other D. any of the other
22. China is larger than ___________ country in Africa.
A. any other B. all other C. all the D. any
23. It rains more often in Shanghai than _________.
Beijing B. in Beijing C. it in Beijing D. that in Beijing
24. Beijing has a much larger population than __________.
Nanjing B. that of Nanjing C. that in Nanjing D. in Nanjing
25. Towards ________ evening, _________ cold rain began.
/;a B. an; a C. an; / D. the; /
26. He spent much of his spare time __________ the nearly forest where he kept a garden.
in B. on C. at D. for
27.The two pairs of shoes are different _________ size.
on B. about C. from D. in
28. He has made much progress _________ these years.
in B. from C. for D. over
29. Written English is more or less the same ________ both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences.
in B. as C. with D. to
30. About half an hour _______ and I found that I had lost my way.
later B. late C. or so D. passed
31. ---How many guests have arrived so far ---__________________.
A. Few than 15 B. Fewer than 15 C. Little than 15 D. Less than 15
32. __________ from his expression, he was greatly moved.
To be judged B. To judge C. Judging D. Judged
33. ________ piano is useful to those who enjoy music.
A. / B. One C. The D. A
34. They went there ______________.
by bikes B. with bikes C. on bikes D. on bike
35. They are _________ children that they can't dress themselves.
so little B. such little C. so small D. too small
36. What he did suggested that he _________ little education.
receive B. receives C. receives D. should receive
37. Bob insisted that John _________ the wallet.
steal B. should steal C. has stolen D. had stolen
38. It was at eleven last night that he arrived ___________ home.
at B. in C. to D. /
39. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why not have ___________ bread
a B. any C. some D. a few
40. The car got the medal, but its driver came close to _________.
be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing
41. I'm going to town, for there is something I need __________.
buy B. to buy C. to be bought D. buying
42. Tom might have come to school in time for class, __________.
if he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlier
C. but he got up rather late D. but he f\had got up so late.
43. The skin of snakes _______ some kinds of musical instruments.
is used to make B. is used to making C. are used to make D. are used to be made
44. The table in that restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move __________ them. A. between B. among C. in the middle of D. at the center of
45.The room _____ face south is the bedroom of his.
whose B. whose window C. which D. the window of which
46. __________ about the get-together, few of them were present.
Not having been told B. Having not been told
C. Having been not told D. Having been told not
47. Write it _________ a pen and blue ink.
/ B. with C. by D. both A and B
48. There is no _______ book in the bookshop.
/ B. a C. such D. such a
49. Is this the watch you wish to __________
have it repaired B. repair C. have repaired D. have repaired it
50. ---Sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
---Never mind. __________ it myself after school.
I'm going to post B. I'll post C. I'd rather post D. I had better post
51.The window ___________ while he slept, he caught a cold.
opening B. open C. to open D. was open
52.It was the bravery of William Tell _________ encouraged the Swiss people in their fight against the enemies.
that B. which C. who D. both A and B
53.The is nothing else _________ a table in the room.
besides B. but C. except D. except for
54. Nothing can make him turn _________.
thief B. a thief C. thieves D. both A and B
55. How hard he studies, ___________
isn't it B. isn't he C. doesn't he D. doesn't it
56. I wish to have a word with you, ________ I
don't B. can't C. will D. may
57. Don't make any noises, __________ you
do B. can C. will D. won't
58. Can you see __________ boy coming toward us
few B. a few C. little D. a little
59.The news ahs come from Japan _________ Liu Xiaomei has got the first place in the women's 100-metre dash in the 12th Asian Games.
where B. from where C. which D. that
60. I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry ________.
for leaving B. to leave C. of leaving D. to have left
61.he has a suggestion _________, please listen to him.
make B. to make C. making D. made
62. Over 80 percent of the population of China _________ farmers.
has been B. have been C. is D. are
63. ---Why isn't John here yet ---Sorry. I forgot all about _________ him.
telephoning B. telephoning to C. to telephone D. to telephone for
64. It is who _________ to answer for his safety.
am B. is C. are D. both A and B
65.She is the only one of the women teachers who _________ invited.
A. have been B. has been C. had been D. were
66.One day he will have to answer _________ her _________ his wrong doings.
for; for B. t; for C. to; to D. for; to
Key:
1-5. BDBDC 6-10. ADACD 11-15. CACBB 16-20. BCADA 21-25. ADBAA
26-30. ADDAD 31-35. DCDCB 36-40. CDDCB 41-45. BCAAD 46-50. ABCCB
51-55. BAAAA 56-60. DCDDB 61-66 BDAABB
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第2講：假性原型
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第2講
易受"假性原型"誤導(dǎo)的選擇題講練
I.講解:
對解決問題產(chǎn)生啟發(fā)作用的事物叫原型.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)習(xí)者受其自身知識水平的制約,容易將貌似原型的事物當(dāng)作原型,以致獲取了錯(cuò)誤的解決問題的方案.命題者往往會利用學(xué)生這一心理特點(diǎn),故意設(shè)置一些所謂的原型,來誘使學(xué)生模仿.要排除這類題設(shè)"陷阱"的誘導(dǎo),就必須全面把握題干的語境,努力拓展思維的廣度,注意對所獲取的信息的分析和比較,決不可憑一知半解就匆忙作結(jié)論.
II.練習(xí):
1. ---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---__________________________.
I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
2. ---I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
---If your wife does, so ____________ mine.
is B. do C. does D. will
3. ---Would you lend me your pen for a while
---Certainly I ___________.
would B. should C. will D. shall
4. ---When will the train start
---It _______ at 2:35 this afternoon according to the time-table.
start B. starts C. will start D. is going to start
5. ---What need I do now
---You _________ get into touch with them by phone at once.
need B. need to C. will need D. both A and B
6. The Whites came here, to buy some clothes and __________ on an old friend of theirs.
call B. to call C. calling D. called
7. He said French is the beautiful tongue in the world and __________ he was determined to learn it well.
/ B. that C. also D. besides
8. Japanese speak Japanese, and __________ German.
A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germanies
9.I wonder why ________ little animals eats so many insects.
so B. such C. very D. too
10. One evening he came to borrow the book 《Robinson Crusoe》from me and promised to get through it _________ one evening.
in B. on C. about D. /
11. Do you go to school every day before you went to _________ university
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. An electric light can give us rich light. We all think it great for Edison to invent __________.
electric light B. an electric light C. the electric light D. electric lights
13. It is a good piece of advice to write that on ___________.
a white paper B. a paper of white C. a white piece of paper D. a piece of white paper
14. You should throw these old papers into _________ basket.
A. a paper B. paper C. papers D. the papers
Key:
1-5. BDCBB 6-10. ABBBA 11-14. CCDA
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第3講：意群影響
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第3講
易受"意群"影響的選擇題講練
I.講解:
所謂意群,就是句子中根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系必須停頓的若干部分.意群劃分正確與否直接影響對句子的理解,進(jìn)而影響答題.劃分意群時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 保持句法結(jié)構(gòu)的完整; 2. 弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系; 3. 通覽全題,切忌將思維局限在空格前的有關(guān)信息上; 4. 注意句子的邏輯性.上述幾點(diǎn)雖各有側(cè)重, 但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中往往是協(xié)調(diào)的,并不矛盾,可以綜合運(yùn)用.
II.練習(xí):
1. What water _________ known to us all.
is B. is is C. is are D. are
2. This is the swimming-pool __________ we swam in our childhood.
that B. which C. in which D. in it
3.Whom is it up to __________ the matter
decide B. to decide C. deciding D. be decide
4. She is often listened __________on TV.
sing B. singing C. to sing D. to to sing
5. He was _________ for what he had done for the people.
sung high praise B. sung highly praise C. sung high praise for D. sung highly praise for
6. It was said __________ was the reason why he didn't attend the meeting.
that that B. why that C. that which D. that
7. The day we looked forward to _________ at last.
come B. comes C. came D. coming
8. I'd like the man you referred _________ join us.
/ B. to C. about to D. to to
9. ___________ told you that was lying.
Who B. Whoever C. Who ever D. No matter who
10. _________ do you suppose he took to the park with him
Who B. Why C. When D. That
11. He told us ________ she had done.
A. that all B. what all C. all what D. all which
12. What he has learned through practice before _________ him a lot in his future work.
helping B. helped C. it helps D. will help
13. What do you consider _________ to her
to happen B. happen C. happening D. happened
14. The way she thought of ________ enough money was to sell her hairs.
to get B. get C. getting D. got
15.The boy you lent the pen to ________ it.
break B. breaking C. broke D. had broken
16. Get to the hall as nearly as you can ________ the meeting.
attend B. attending C. to attend D. to be attended
17. Don't miss the meeting. The question to be discussed at it ________ of great importance.
is B. are C. was D. will
18. He made a fire _________ up.
warm B. to warm C. warming D. warmed
19. The pen that was used to _________ is missing.
A. write B. write with C. writing D. writing with
20.It's dangerous to let the children who are ________ go swimming in the river.
Too young B. so young C. not old enough D. so old
21. The play ________ on New Year's Eve was a great success.
put B. put on C. to be put D. to be put on
22. We will use what we have _______ a new dress for you.
getting B. got C. get D. to get
23. Lincoln's stepmother was very kind to him. She did all she could ________ him.
to help B. helped C. helping D. help
24. The fellow I spoke to ________ no answer at first.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
25.The two cities referred ________ London and Paris.
to is B. to are C. to be D. are
26. There is a police car in front of the house of our neighbor's. ________ do you think __________
What; has happened B. What; of happening
C. What; of being happened D. Whatever; of happening
27. In their country the king has __________ powers while the government are in charge of most affairs.
his B. limit C. limited D. limited his
28. The working hours will be changes from 8 to 12 _______ 7 to 11.
instead of B. to C. from D. and from
29. He must catch the horse. He knew _______ man than he had tried.
well B. better C. it better D. best
30. I was not angry at all _________ he had done.
that B. which C. what D. those
Key:
1-5. BCBDC 6-10. ACDBA 11-15. CDDAC 16-20. CBBAB 21-25. BDAAB
26-30. ACBBA
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第4講：一致關(guān)系
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第4講
易受"一致關(guān)系"影響的選擇題講練
I.講解:
一致關(guān)系包括:主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài)一致,代詞指代一致,比較對象一致,句法結(jié)構(gòu)一致以及邏輯關(guān)系一致等.答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意保持以上諸方面的一致關(guān)系.
II.練習(xí):
1. It rains more often in Hainan than __________.
Jiangsu B. In Jiangsu C. it in Jiangsu D. that in Jiangsu
2. I'm sure someone will agree to give up ________ opportunity.
someone's B. their C. his D. her
3. He went there ________ some books and call on an old friend of his.
buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
4. Mrs. White was in the kitchen, but she heard the small boy shouting and ________ into his room quickly.
to go B. go C. going D. went
5. __________, we stand; divided, we fall.
Uniting B. Being united C. United D. To be united
6. She advised him as well as ________ him with his physics.
help B. helped C. helping D. to help
7. You may either ask his brother or _________ for advice.
sister B. his sister C. ask his sister D. to ask his sister.
8. Two days ________, and they had to give in.
passed B. past C. later D. away
9. _________ from the tower, the building seems beautiful.
Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Being seen
10. Thinking of his son, who had been away for twenty years, _________.
the old man's eyes were filled with tears B. you could see the old man bursting into tears
C. tears came down from the old man's face D. the old man burst into tears.
11. Child as he is, __________ he knows a great deal.
/ B. but C. however D. and yet
12. __________ the man who had his classmate ten years before, so he went over to say hello to him.
Recognizing B. Having recognized C. Having been recognized D. He recognized
13. ---What do you think made her so sad
---_________________.
Losing her necklace B. Because of losing her necklace
C. Her necklace was lost D. It was said that her necklace was gone.
14. _____________ such a good chance, why not have a try
Giving B. Having given C. Given D. To be given
15. The bread my brother brought this morning is quite different from __________.
it B. that C. that one D. these ones
16. Nobody ________ willing to give up __________ rights.
is; his B. is; her C. are; his D. are; their
Key:
1-5. BCBDC 6-10. BCAAD 11-16 ADACBA
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第5講：母語干擾
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第5講
易受"母語"干擾的選擇題講練
I.講解: 母語對英語既有促進(jìn),也有干擾,兩者之間在某些方面的不一致現(xiàn)象是形成干擾的基本原因.答題時(shí), 不能用母語進(jìn)行思維, 不能從母語的角度在英語中尋求對等的規(guī)律.性腺學(xué)會區(qū)別兩種語言在語言知識和社會文化方面的不同之處,并認(rèn)真進(jìn)行辨別和對比,力求從對比中把握語言的正確性和得體性.
II.練習(xí):
1. I don't think the price of grain _________ than ten years ago.
more B. more expensive C. greater D. higher
2. _________ is the number of girl students in your school
How many B. How much C. What D. How
3. She wanted very much to _______ a PLA man.
marry B. marry with C. marry to D. be married
4. I wonder __________ I should call his father.
how B. what C. which D. who
5. Do you know the boy whose name _________ Gao Ming
is B. called C. is called D. is calling
6. He had his wallet __________ when he visited the park.
robbed B. stolen C. cheated D. missed
7 ---How long have you __________ the bike ---Two months.
bought B. repaired C. had D. borrowed
8. Those who _______ the plan, raise your hands.
against B. will against C. are against D. is against
9. Though he is young, _________ he knows a great deal about the second World War.
/ B. however C. but D. and yet
10. Given me some paper to write __________. A. / B. on C. with D. by
11. His handwriting is better than __________ in his class.
anyone B. anyone's C. anyone else D. anyone else's
12. "No, I have nothing to say for myself."he said, shaking ___________.
the head B. his head C. head D. /
13. __________ be late for the meeting this afternoon. It is a meeting of great importance.
Everybody can B. Nobody can C. Anybody can't D. Everybody can't
14. Mr. Smith patted _______ head.
the boy's B. the boy his C. the boy on his D. the boy on the
15. Her face suggested that ___________.
she was in poor health B. her health was poor
C. her body was not healthy D. her body was ill
16. Thank __________.
your help B. you your help C. you for your help D. you and your help
17. ---Does this coat fit you well
---__________. I'd like to have it changed.
Yes, it does B. Yes, it doesn't C. No, it does D. No, it doesn't
18. The teacher's eyes, without any expression, _________ the boy who made faces.
watched B. stared at C. glared at D. were fixed upon
19. ---I have a serious headache, Mike. ---_________________.
Sorry to hear that B. That's bad. C. It doesn't matter. D. Take it easy.
20. ---I got the first place in the history exam. --- ________________.
It's impossible B. No wonder C. Oh, dear D. Congratulations
21. _________ do you think the house belongs to
Who B. Whose C. Which D. How
22. Those who have been invited are _________ young scientists.
most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
23.The song was so instructive that everyone considered it __________ worth listening to.
well B. very C. fairly D. hardly
24. __________ is the population of Hainan
What B. How C. How much D. How many
25. We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
about B. with C. for D. against
26. I had no idea why they had returned _______ the village so soon.
A. back B. to C. back to D. /
27. I wonder when he will return _________ the book.
A. A. back B. to C. back to D. /
28. The number of students here is ________ than that of their school.
much more B. more C. higher D. larger
29. Our living expenses are now much ________ than ten years ago.
more B. more expensive C. greater D. higher
30.---_________ do you call it in English ---Bread.
A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
31. We were not ________ to do like that.
promised B. permitted C. agreed D. suggested
32.They are going to hold a meeting in the next house ________ door faces to the south.
which B. of which C. whose D. its
33.They played football _________ the rain.
under B. in C. below D. through
34. When he got home, he found his house __________.
stolen B. robbed C. broken into D. looked into
35. The child _________ nothing but a new pencil-box.
hopes B. hopes for C. expects for D. wants for
36. He longed ___________ a soldier.
my being B. me being C. me to be D. for me to be
37. The soldier ________ in a battle.
A. was wounded in the legs B. was wounded in his legs
C. wounded in the legs D. wounded the legs
38. ---_________ should I do with these papers ---Have them burned, I think.
When B. Why C. How D. What
39. The reason for sending you so many flowers is ________ I love you.
the reason B. why C. because D. that
40. New comer as she was, she was not ________ nervous.
a lot of B. a bit of C. a bit D. a little
41. He walked ________ in the room as if he was thinking about something important.
back and forth B. forth and back C. from and to D. downwards and upwards
42. At the end of the lesson, the teacher gave the students six minutes to look _______ what they had written.
through B. at C. on D. back
43. The Smiths warmly welcomed you _________ their home.
to B. to go C. go D. going
44. The enemy fled _________ the city in disorder.
away from B. away C. to D. /
45. He is determined to devote himself to _______ the country.
serve B. serve for C. serving D. serving for
46. He was often seen _____ before the door, staring at the pine tree.
seating B. seated C. seat D. to seat
47. Did you notice anyone ___________ the room
entering into B. to enter into C. to enter D. enter
48.If these trousers are too long, choose a shorter __________.
trousers B. trouser C. pair D. one
49. If you _________, telephone me please.
free B. are free C. will be free D. will free
50. We must find a box to put ___________.
the jewels B. the jewels in C. the jewelries D. the jewelries in
51. Oh, it begins to rain. Let me __________ you to school.
take B. bring C. send D. see off
52. The color of the shirt is too __________. It doesn't go with my light blue trousers.
heavy B. dark C. deep D. shallow
53. __________ and you will succeed.
If you work hard B. Work hard C. Working hard D. To work hard
54. Speak in a _________ voice.
louder B. bigger C. greater D. higher
55. He is the tallest _________ brothers.
among his B. in his C. of his D. of the
56. The wounded soldier needs to be ________ in no time.
operated B. operated on C. operating D. operating on
57. It is difficult for you to cure _________ his illness.
him of B. for him C. him D. his
58. The old man ________ last week.
died B. had died C. has died D. was dead
59. I was called into the room first, my name being at _________ of the list.
front B. the head C. top D. the above
60. China _________ the Third World.
belongs to B. is belong to C. is belonged to D. is belonging to
61. The new evening dress ________ them 400 francs.
used B. spent C. cost D. took
62. When the old man talked of his own story in the old days, tears came _______ his eyes.
from B. out of C. in D. to
63. The street was so crowded that he couldn't find a place to _______ his car.
stop B. put C. park D. lie
64. ---Who broke the window
---I think _______ must be one of the boys.
the one B. he C. it D. that
65. Great changes __________ last year.
took place B. were taken place C. had broken out D. happened
66. We usually work eight hours ___________.
A. everyday B. one day C. a day D. in a day
Key:
1-5. DCABA 6-10. BCCAB 11-15. DBBDA 16-20. CDDAD 21-25. ACAAD 26-30. BDDCC
31-35. BCBCB 36-40. DADDC 41-45. AAADC 46-50. BDCBB 51-55. ABBAD 56-60. BAABA 61-66. CDCCAC
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第6講：遲到信息
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第6講
易受"遲到信息"干擾的選擇題講練
I.講解: 在單項(xiàng)填空題的題干中,空格后有時(shí)還附加一些信息, 這些遲到的信息有的是無關(guān)緊要的, 而有的則對答案確定起著決定性作用.答題時(shí),切忌粗枝大葉,無視那些遲到的信息, 而應(yīng)該瞻前顧后,通盤考慮.
II.練習(xí):
1. How _____ the music sounded! We were all struck by it.
A. sweet B. clear C. loud D. terrible
2. --- Shall I tell John about it ---No, you __________, I've told him already.
A. needn't B. won't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
3. --- The problem isn't difficult for the children to work out, isn't it
__________. Perhaps they should have been given a more difficult one.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn't C. No, it is D. No, it isn't
4. Exercise one is ______ easier than Exercise two. You will have much trouble in both of them.
A. much B. a little C. no D. not
5. Would you mind my turning ___________ the radio a bit It's too noisy.
A. on B up C. down D. around
6. She often gets up ___________ eight. She is a lazy girl.
A. at B. before C. after D. around
7. She doesn't speak English as _________ as her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. good B. well C. much D. often
8. ---Are you going to watch the game ---I'm sure _______, for it promises to be a close one.
A. so B. I will C. not D. I won't
9. If you don't like _________ of the books, I will give you a third one.
A. each B. any C. both D. either
I took them _________ because I didn't know which was the best.
A. neither B. both C. no one D. all
Mr. Black ________ his wife to teach their child a lesson. So he did.
A. promised B. persuade C. wanted D. told
12. ---The play is seldom put on here, is it ---_____________. Only once five years ago.
A. No, it isn't B. Yes, it is C. Yes, isn't it D. Yes, it is.
13. Someone was heard __________ up the stairs and open the door.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
14. Jenny _________ have kept her words. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
15. ---__________ did you take ---I took half of it.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
16. When I was a news reporter, I __________ to Japan a lot of times.
A. flew B. had flown C. used to fly D. was used to flying
17. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
18. I didn't know __________ you were getting on well with your work
A. because B. how C. that D. which
19. You're ________ your time trying to persuade his; he'll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
20. ---Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy ---___________. A what
A. Yes, I've got one B. I'm sorry I don't know C. I beg your pardon D. Say again
21. --- You are not a new member, are you ---_____________. I joined only yesterday.
A. No, I'm not B. Yes, I'm not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am.
22. ---Do you think books are expensive now ---___________. They are expensive indeed.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. So do I D. Nor do I
23. ---Can't you answer my question
---___________. I know little about it.
A. Yes B. No C. Never D. of course
24. ---You seem to be a teacher. ---__________. I have been teaching English since 1980.
A. Of course B. I think so C. I don't think so D. So I am
25. ---Would you like to play football ---__________. I feel like playing basketball.
A. I believe so B. I don't like it C. I don't think so D. Not really.
26. --- You must have been tired out yesterday. ---Oh, _________. I felt as if I were dying.
A. not at all B. almost not C. not a little D. not a bit
27. -It tastes __________! ---Would you like a little more of it
A. well B. sweet C. bitter D. terrible
28. ---Anything I can do for you ---I'd like to have this coat _________; it's a bit smaller.
A. made B. changed C. washed D. ironed
29. ---Is __________ present
---No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
30. ---Which of these two dictionaries will you buy
---I'll buy _________, for the different uses.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
31. I like _________ of the two stories, for this story is no more interesting than that one.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
32. ---Does he speak English or Russian
---He speaks _________. But he knows some German.
A. both B. either C. neither D. no one
33. These trousers _________him. You'd better go and get another pair for him.
A. are not fit B. don't fit for C. fit D. hardly fit
34. he _________ her to have another try, but she didn't like to.
A. refused B. demanded C. permitted D. promised
35. We've planted a lot of apple trees. But ________ have borne fruits because there has no rain.
A. few B. a few C. little D. many
36. Make yourself ___________ when you speak to others.
A. understand B. understood C. be understood D. to be understood
37. What ________ information it is! Put it into the computer.
A. uninteresting B. terrible C. useless D. useful
38. You're ________ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
39. He was _________ to move the box, let alone carry it upstairs.
A. strong B. too strong C. strong enough D. not strong enough
40. He dropped the _________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
41. I don't regret _________ her the news even if it might have hurt her.
A. telling B. to tell C. to have told D. and tell
42. It was _________ unusual work of art that everyone wanted very much to have a look at it.
A. / B. an C. such D. such an
Key: 1-5 AADCC 6-10 CBBDD 11-15 AABDB 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 DABDC
26-30 CBBCC 31-35 BCDCA 36-40 BDBDD 41-42 AD
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第7講：冗余信息
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第7講
易受"冗余信息"干擾的選擇題講練
I.講解: 有些單項(xiàng)選擇題的題干往往很長,命題人常在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中間插入一些次要信息,用來干擾學(xué)生的正常思維,分散其注意力,從而使其心理活動(dòng)不能指向或集中于一定的事物.我們可視這樣的信息為"冗余信息".撇開這些信息,句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)便會一目了然.
II.練習(xí):
1. How about the rest of us _________ a meeting after dinner
A. will have B. have C. to have D. having
2. John plays football _________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
3. She spent as much time as she could __________ over her lessons.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
4. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _________ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
5. I held different opinions on the subject _____________.
A. with you B. with yours C. from you D. from yours
6. The gold medal we looked forward to __________ got at last.
A. being B. be C. was D. has been
7. He will tell you, _________ he expects will win such a match.
A. who B. whom C. which D. why
8. Mr. Li as well as two sons ___________ already in the waiting room.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. is
9. The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, ______ famous for those works.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. He turned off the head ;amp of the care to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack's house and ________ Jack up. A. woke B. waking C. wake D. to wake
11.He often leans over the fence and talks endlessly with my father ______ gardening problems.
A. to B. of C. about D. on
12. You should impress the news learned from the radio this morning _________your mind.
A. in b. into C. inside D. upon
13. The old man said that he would _________ more people who would not have too much work to do in the week to come to do the construction work. A. let B. promise C. get D. force.
14. He was forced to give everything he had stolen _______ the people.
A. to B. from C. of D. by
15. With a quick kick the policeman sent the knife in the robber's right hand ________.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. to be flying
16. At five she was ________ by her mother, who was a famous dancer when young, to go into training. A. led B. agreed C. demanded D. forced
17. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _______ away over a long period of time.
A. rot B. rots C. is rotting D. are rotted
18. All but one ________ here the other day. A. was B. were C. is D. have been
19. The number of the people present, as we had expected, _________ very large.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
20. Obviously he didn't agree with two men--- ___________.
A. Tom and I B. I and Tom C. Tom and me D. me and Tom
21. _________ was Goodyear, an American, who invited the basic method of preparing rubber for trade use.
A. Who B. He C. It D. This
Key: 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDCAC 16-21 DBBACC
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第8講：復(fù)雜句式
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第8講
易受"復(fù)雜句式"干擾的選擇題講練
I.講解:
不少單項(xiàng)選擇題的題干是由學(xué)生并不那么熟悉的句式構(gòu)成的, 這無形中增加了試題的難度.要答好這類試題,就必須設(shè)法將復(fù)雜的,不常見的句式還原成簡單的,常見的句式,以便快速地,準(zhǔn)確地把握句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解題目意思.還原的方法歸納起來主要有以下幾種:
1. 將疑問句還原成陳述句; 2. 將感嘆句還原成陳述句;3. 將倒裝句還原成正常語序;4. 將省略句還原成完整的句子;5.將強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原成一般句式;6. 將被動(dòng)語態(tài)還原成主動(dòng)語態(tài);7. 將復(fù)合句還原成簡單句.
II.練習(xí):
1.Is this factory _________ you visited the other day
A. the one B. that C. where D. when
2. Who did the teacher ________ the article
A. have written B. have write C. had written D. has writing
3. Is _________ you want to say
A. that all B. all that C. all what D. what
4. Was it ________ she heard with her ears ________ really made her frightened
A. what, that B. because, that C. that , which D. what, /
5. How pleased the teacher was _______ what the student said!
A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
6. _________ what they said sounded!
A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish
7. To all of you _______ the honor for the success.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong
8. Here is a notebook, in which ________ the names of the visitors.
A. write B. written C. were written D. was written
9. Never _________ she praised __________ what she did.
A. did, for B. did, of C. was, for D. was, of
10. John plays football ________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ___________
A. were told B. to be told C. told to D. told
12. It was ________ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair
13. It was during the Liberation War _________ he dies.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
14. Was it __________ yesterday evening ________ you met him
A. on, that B. on, when C. until, that D. not until, that
15. The students are _____ to hand in the exercises before class.
A. wished B. hoped C. agreed D. promised
16. Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer.
A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. having invented
17. His lost eyesight was ________ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.
A. made up for B. made up of C. made use of D. made of
18. The blackboard was wiped _________.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleanly D. to be cleaned
19. The car ________ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. by which C. on which D. in which
20. Is this the watch you wish to _____________
A. repair it B. have repaired it C. have it repaired D. have repaired
21. Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if _________
A. any B. none C. some D. anything
22. Is ________ he said it worth believing
A. all what B. what C. it D. that
23. Whom would you rather have _________ with you this time
A. to go B. go C. gone D. going
24. ---________ you did
---No, as a matter of fact, i didn't need to.
A. That is what B. what is that C. Is that what D. Is what that
25. __________ everything he had taken away from him
A. Was B. Should C. Did D. Had
26. Has everything ________ can be done ________
A. what, done B. that, been done C. that, already done D. what, already been done
27. Is this the school _________ you visited some foreigners a few months ago
A. that B. which C. the one D. where
28. Where was ________ the traffic accident happened last night
A. it that B. it C. the place that D. the place
29. Whose eyes ________ it that he saw in the darkness
A. was B. were C. is D. are
30. It was _______ the neighbors saw catch the thief.
A. him that B. he that C. said that D. where
31. Along the paths stood some signs, _________ was written/Keep Off The Grass!/
A. on which B. in which C. which D. that
32. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding
33. They want to see how civilizes (馴化) the animal can ________.
A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
34. ____________ it snow, the crops would grow better.
A. Were B. Were to C. Should D. Would
35. The boy I considered ________ cheated in the exam.
A. being honest B. to be honest C. was honest D. that is honest
36. Did _________ on time make her teacher angry
A. not to come B. her not to come C. her not coming D. not her coming
Key: 1-5 ABAAD 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BAADD 21-25 ADBCA
26-30 BDAAA 31-36 ACDCBC
高考單項(xiàng)選擇語法專題解題技巧第9講：相似結(jié)構(gòu)
高考語法專題系列復(fù)習(xí)第9講
易受"相似結(jié)構(gòu)"影響的選擇題講練
I.講解:
我們時(shí)常會碰到這樣一些單項(xiàng)選擇題, 它們的題干在句式,句型,詞語搭配及用法等方面近乎一致,有時(shí)公是一個(gè)詞,一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號之別.然而,就是這些細(xì)微差別,卻往往導(dǎo)致題意以及答案的迥然不同.經(jīng)常有意識地輯錄一些結(jié)構(gòu)相似的選擇題并對其進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的對比練習(xí),必能提高自己的觀察能力和應(yīng)變能力.解答這類習(xí)題時(shí),首先應(yīng)通過比較弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相似之處與不同之處,在此基礎(chǔ)上再注意分析其題旨和命題角度,試圖從中找到答題的契機(jī).
II.練習(xí):
1. Is this school ________ you visited the other day
Is this school ________ you visited your uncle the other day
Is this the school ______ you visited the other day
Is this the school ______ you visited your uncle the other day
A. the one B. where C. when D. that
2. It is a store, ________ sells science book.
It is the very store _______ sells books are sold.
It is the store ________ science books are sold.
It is in the store _______ science books are sold.
A. who B. which C. that D. where
3. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.
I will never forget the days _______ we worked together in the country.
A. on which B. where C. that D. when
4. Here is such s difficult text _______ none of us can understand.
Here is such a difficult text _______ none of us can understand.
A. as B. which C. that D. where
5. Finally they arrived at a farmhouse, ________ roof well above the others'.
Finally they arrived at a farmhouse, ________ roof was well above the others'.
A. what B. which C. whose D. its
6. _________ is known to all that paper was first made in China.
_________ is known to all, paper was first made in China.
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
7. ________ he was badly ill that the enemy set him free.
________ he was badly ill did the enemy set him free.
A. Until B. Not until C. It was until D. It was not until
8. _________ he has done it is surprising.
_________ he has done is surprising.
A. What B. That C. Whether D> /
9. _______ from the hill, the park seems beautiful.
_______ from the hill, you'll find the park beautiful.
_______ from the hill, and you'll find the park beautiful.
A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. to be seen
10. There ________ no bus, we had to walk home.
As there _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. was B. were C. being D. be
11. It is kind ________ you to do so.
It is easy ________ you to do so.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
12.No one but I ________ asked to help rebuild the tower.
Not you but I ________ asked to help rebuild the tower.
Not only you but I _______ asked to help rebuild the tower.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
13. Tom and Jack are good at music, but ________ of them is good at art.
Tom and Jack are good at music, and ________ of them is good at art.
Tom and Jack are good at music, and ________ of them are good at art.
A. neither B. either C. both C. two
14. I have nothing to do but _____ his advice.
I have nothing to choose but _______ his advice.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
15. ---________ are you going to do with the letter
---I'm going to have it burned.
---________ are you going to deal with the letter
---I'm going to have it burned.
A. Whether B. Why C. What D. How
16. He spent _______ hours than she on maths.
He spent _______ time than she on math
A. many more B. much more C. many D. much
17. This book is worth ______.
This book is worthy ________.
This book is worthy of _______.
A. being dipped into B. to be dipped into C. dipping into D. dipped into
18. I ________ five yuan on the book.
I ________ five yuan for the book.
The book _____ me five yuan.
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
19. Newton was famous _______ a great scientist.
Newton was famous _______ his great discoveries.
A. for B. in C. as D. because of
20.---I'm tired _________ taking a train.
---You'd better take a rest.
---I'm tired _________ taking a train.
---You'd better take a bus.
A. from B. by C. for D. of
21. Let's have a short rest, ________
Let us have a short rest, _______
A. will you B. will we C. shall we D. don't you
22. _________ this road, you will get there.
_________ this road, and you will get there.
A. Follow B> To follow C. Following D. Followed
23. We have decided to accept the proposal that he ________ his new theory.
We have decided to accept the proposal that he ________.
A. offer B. offers C. offered D. would offer
24. Two years ________, he had to return to his native village.
Two years ________, and he had to return to his native village.
A. passed B. past C, after D. later
25. The English teacher and class teacher _______ friendly to us.
The English teacher and the class teacher _______ friendly to us.
A. / B. be C. is D. are
26. _________, and he can't tell true friends from false ones.
_________, he can't tell true friends from false ones.
A. For he is a child B. He is a child C. A child as he is D. Child as he is
27. He is one of the persons who _________ invited.
He is the only one of the persons who _________ invited.
A. has been B. have been C. had been D. is being
28. He is ________ young a boy that he can't dress himself.
He is ________ a young boy that he can't dress himself.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
29. Do me the favor ________ on the radio.
Do me a favor ________ on the radio.
Do me the favor----_________ on the radio.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. by turning
30. I have a doubt _______ he will succeed.
I have no doubt _______ he will succeed.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
31. I'll drop in __________ the tailor tomorrow.
I'll drop in __________ the tailor's tomorrow.
A. / B. at C. on D. with
32. I think all _______ I need is nothing but time.
think _______ I need is nothing but time.
A. what B. which C. that D. all what
33. ---Would you mind _________ the window It's hot in here.
---No, please.
---Would you mind _________ the window It's hot in here.
---I'd like to.
A. your closing B. your opening C. my closing D. my opening
34. They came _______ car.
They came _______ a car.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
35. I didn't know _______ you were getting on well with your work.
I didn't know _______ you were getting on with your work.
A. how B. which C. that D. because
36. He walked across the bridge carefully because he was afraid ________ into the water.
He wanted very much to have a swim, but he was afraid ________ into the water.
A. to jump B. to fall C. of jumping D. of falling
37. I used to _________ a walk after supper.
I've got used to ________ a walk after supper.
A. take B. taking C. be taking D. being taking
38. Write it ________ pen.
Write it ________ a pen.
Write it _______ a pen and blue ink.
A. by B. through C. in D. with
39. They turned ________.
They turned out ________.
A. thief B. a thief C. the thief D. thieves
40. Her parents ______ her to take some exercise but without result.
Her parents ______ her taking some exercise but without result.
A. suggested B. persuaded C. tried to persuade D. managed to suggest
41. __________ will you be back
__________ do you come back
__________ have you been back
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
42. The young man _________ a lot of money ________ me.
The young man _________ me _________ a lot of money.
A. robbed, from B. robbed, of C. stole, of D. stole, from
43. There were only 12 persons in the bus, _______ a baby.
There were only 12 persons in the bus, a baby ________.
A. to include B. including C. included D. include
44. She is a good woman, _______ her beauty.
She is a good woman, _______ some shortcomings.
She is a good woman, _______ she is sometimes lack of patience.
A. except for B. except that C. but D. besides
45. ________ books of his are on science.
________ his books are on science.
A. Two dozen B. Two dozens C. Two dozen of D. Two dozens of
46. ________ Monday morning he wrote an article on grammar.
________ Monday morning he had written an article on grammar.
A. By B. On C. At D. /
47. Our class is _______ Mr. Wang, our English teacher.
Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is _________ our class.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. in the charge of D. in charge of
48. He was very busy ________ his friend.
He was too busy ________ his friend.
A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. with receiving
49. I feel like _______ something different.
I would like ________ something different.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. being doing
50. We have fount a hotel. Sleep for us is ________ question tonight.
We haven't found a hotel. Sleep for us is _________ question tonight.
A. out B. out of C. out of a D. out of the
Key: 1 ABDB 2. BCDC 3. CD 4. AC 5. DC 6. DC 7 DB 8 BA 9 BCA 10 CA
11 CB 12 BAA 13 ABC 14 AC 15 CD 16 AB 17 CBA 18 BAD 19 CA 20 AD
21 CA 22 Ca 23 AC 24 DA 25 CD 26 BD 27 BA 28 BA 29 BDA 30 BC
31 CB 32 CA 33 DB 34 AC 35 CA 36 DA 37 AB 38 CDD 39 AD 40 CA
41 CAB 42 DB 43 BC 44 DAB 45 AC 46 BA 47 CD 48 CB 49 CB 50 BD
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