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要想學(xué)好英語，就必須學(xué)好英語知識點，鑒于此，小編為大家整理了這篇2013新編高中英語知識點大全之Earthquakes，希望對大家以后在英語方面的學(xué)習(xí)上有所幫助。

知識點總結(jié)

Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶

1.The machine is driven bye.

2.A great many houses weredin the earthquake and many people became homeless.

3.The hurricane left the whole city inr.

4.Ittmy coat in the car door when I got out of the car.

5.Hebinto the room without knocking. ?

6.Many men were (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened.

7.It is an area where natural (災(zāi)難) often happen.

8.The firemen (援救) the boy from the burning house. ?

9.Teachers have (表達(dá)) concern about the emphasis on testing.

10.I (祝賀) them all on their results.

Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)?

1. 結(jié)束;終結(jié)?

2. 照常?

3. 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn);找出?

4. 作為……而聞名?

5. 被……覆蓋?

6. 輕視;看不起?

7. 為紀(jì)念……?

8. 以……為驕傲?

9. 分發(fā)，發(fā)出?

10. 從……判斷

Ⅲ.典型句式運用?

1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。

句中l(wèi)ooking for...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 狀語�，F(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作 。

2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子失去了父母。?

此處leave表示“ ”，其后通常接復(fù)合賓語，即賓語加形容詞、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞(短語)等作賓語補足語。

3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@遭受破壞的幸存者建了住所。?

是定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，whose在從句中充當(dāng)定語，whose指人，也可指物。

4.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部隊

組織人員挖出被困者，掩埋死者。 the dead意為“ ”。“ ”

常表示一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞要用形式。?

5.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，這個人正在樓下睡覺。?

此處when為并列連詞，意為“ ”，前面分句常用 時態(tài)。

導(dǎo)練互動

重點單詞

1.ruin?

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in .(回歸課本P26)

觀察思考

The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.?

銀行的介入使這家公司免于經(jīng)濟崩潰。?

My new shoes got ruined in the mud.? 我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。

歸納總結(jié)?

ruin 。?

be in ruins成為廢墟?

be the ruin of成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因?

bring sb.to ruin使某人失敗;使傾家蕩產(chǎn)?

come/fall to/into ruin毀滅，滅亡;崩潰;破壞掉?

ruin oneself自取滅亡?

ruin one’s health/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽?

易混辨異

destroy, ruin, damage, break, spoil

(1)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深;也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。?

(2)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思。?

(3)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。?

(4)break是“破壞，打破，打碎”的意思。它表示的范圍極廣，程度也不一�？捎糜谟行蔚臇|西，如石頭、玻璃、瓷器等，也可用于無形、抽象的東西，如法律、沉默、魔力、習(xí)慣等。?

(5)spoil破壞，糟蹋，其重點在于破壞事物原先的結(jié)構(gòu)、和諧性，使事物不再具有原先的特點，賓語常是景致、食欲、計劃等。

即學(xué)即用?

(1)大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。?

The heavy rain . ?

(2)多年的戰(zhàn)事已使伊拉克滿目瘡痍。?

Years of fighting has left Iraq .

2.injure

Two thirds of them died or were during the earthquake.(回歸課本P26)

易混辨異

hurt, injure, harm, wound

(1)hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害;作不及物動詞，意為“(身體某部位)疼痛”。指肉體上的傷害時，hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用，但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。

(2)injure比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。

(3)harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其指不道德的事情。?

(4)wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷。

即學(xué)即用?

(1)在這次長途車撞車事故中，有10人死亡，18人重傷。?

In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 . ?

(2)在戰(zhàn)爭中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人多。?

In a war there are than killed. ?

(3)不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免傷害眼睛。?

Don’t by reading in dim light.

3.burst

In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and .(回歸課本P26)

觀察思考

The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.?

在第29屆北京奧運會上，中國隊隊員的精彩表現(xiàn)贏得了陣陣掌聲。?

She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告訴他。

歸納總結(jié)?

burst

。?

burst out突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā)?

burst out doing sth.(=burst into+?n.?)突然……起來?

be bursting to do sth.渴望;急著要做(某事)

burst in/into闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入?

burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支?

即學(xué)即用?

(1) John working hard his lost time, his mother burst laughing.

A. Seen; to keep up with; into?

B. Seeing; to make up; out?

C. Having seen; to catch up with; into?

D. On seeing; to make up for; out

(2)She into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.?

A. burst B. broke C. shocked D. cried

4.shock?

People were .(回歸課本P26)

觀察思考?

I was shocked at the news of her death. 我聽到她的死訊十分震驚。?

I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.聽到他辭職的消息，我深感意外。?

The news of his death was a shock to us. 他的死訊令我們震驚。