Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1． (adj.)積極的→ (adv.)積極地
2． (adj.)慷慨的；大方的→ (adv.)慷慨地
3． (vt.)獻(xiàn)身；專心于→ (adj.)忠實(shí)的；深愛的
4． (adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的→ (n.)和平
5． (n.)指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→ (v.)指導(dǎo)；支配；管理
6． (adj.)法律的；依照法律的→ (反義詞)
7． (adj.)懷有希望的；有希望的→ (n.)希望→ (adv.)
8． (n.)暴力；暴行→ (adj.)暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的；猛烈的
9． (adj.)樂意的；自愿的→ (n.)意志；愿望
10． _ (adj.)不公正的；不公平的→ (反義詞)
答案：1.active；actively 2.generous；generously 3.devote；devoted 4.peaceful；peace 5.guidance；guide 6.legal；illegal 7.hopeful；hope；hopefully 8.violence；violent 9.willing；will 10.unfair；fair
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．be active sth. 積極從事……
2．devote oneself 獻(xiàn)身于
3． a peaceful way 用一種和平方式
4．be of work 失業(yè)
5．vote 投票贊成(反對)
6．a(chǎn)nswer violence violence 以暴還暴
7．turn 求助于；致力于
8．be trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、
憂慮等的處境中
9． a atter of fact 事實(shí)上
10．blow 使充氣；爆炸
答案：1.in 2.to 3.in 4.out 5.for/against 6.with
7．to 8.in 9.as 10.up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．However， one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
可是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。
答案：this was a tie when
2．The last thirty years laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have we have alost no rights at all.
過去30年所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。
答案：have seen the greatest nuber of；reached a stage where
3．...we were put into a position we had to accept we were less iportant， fight the governent.
……我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府斗爭。
答案：in which；either；or
4．We first broke the law in a way ��；when this was not allowed...only then decide to .
首先我們用和平的方式打破原有的法律法規(guī)，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候， 我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
答案：which was peaceful；did we；answer violence with violence
5．He was generous with his tie， I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。
答案：for which
Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1．People in all countries want a(n) (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.
答案：peaceful
2．You have to study for a long tie to becoe a(n) (law).
答案：lawyer
3．If you need any (guide)on these tasks，please let e knoPerhaps I can help.
答案：guidance
4．Though he has et with any difficulties over the past two years，he is still (hope).
答案：hopeful
5．ost of the students in our class are (will)to spend their oney and tie on books and other useful things.
答案：willing
6．It is wrong to see (violent)as the only way to solve probles.
答案：violence
7．If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally，it is (fair).
答案：unfair
8．He is (devote) to the work of helping those who suffer fro accidents and earthquakes.
答案：devoted
Ⅱ.選詞
in trouble；devote...to...；turn to；blow up；be active in；as a atter of fact；out of work
1．It’s all that I know；you can others for ore inforation.
答案：turn to
2．We young people should t rying our best to help others.
答案：be active in
3．Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are .
答案：in trouble
4． ，he cae to school late because he didn’t ride his bike.
答案：As a atter of fac t
5．The eney tried to the bridge.
答案：blow up
6．a(chǎn)ny people have been recently in that country.
答案：out of work
7．He hiself teaching in the ountain village.
答案：devotes；to
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．r.Reed ade up his ind to devote all he had to soe schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
解析：選B。此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，set up應(yīng)與devote all...to構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)，即devote all to setting up。
2．Only when the eeting began that he had left his papers in his office.
A．will he realize B．he did realize
C．did he realize D．should he realize
解析：選C�？疾榈寡b句。only修飾狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒 裝，故B項(xiàng)可以排除。又根據(jù)語境可知用過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。
3．If you are willing to support r.Lee，you can for hi at the eeting toorro
A．vote B．go
C．wait D．care
解析：選A。句意：如果你想支持李先生，明天可以在會上投他一票。vote for“投票；選舉某人”，符合題意。go for“喜愛；支持，擁護(hù)”；wait for“等待，等候”；care for“照料，照顧”。
4．All the people should be kept ，though they are fro different countries and aren’t in the sae colours.
A．straight B．equal
C．loose D．reliable
解析：選B。句意：雖然人們自不同的國家，膚色不同，但應(yīng)受到平等對待。equal“平等的”，符合題意。straight“直接；挺直”；loose“松的；松開的”；reliable“可信賴的，可靠的”。
5．Our teacher often tells us that once in ，we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.
A．future B．line
C．trouble D．a(chǎn)greeent
解析：選C。句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，一旦遇到麻煩，可以打110向警察求助。in trouble“處于麻煩中”，符合題意。in future“在將，在未”；in line“排隊(duì)”；in a greeent“意見一致”。
6．The police roadblocks on routes out of the city.
A．set to B．set up
C．set on D．set out
解析：選B。句意：警察在城外的路上設(shè)置了路障。set to起勁地干起；set up設(shè)立，設(shè)置；set on襲擊，攻擊；set out出發(fā)，動身。由題意知B項(xiàng)符合題意。
7．His son was put in prison.He went to prison to see hi yesterday.
A．/；/ B．the；the
C．/；the D．the；/
解析 ：選C�？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念，不加冠詞；第二空表示“具體的監(jiān)獄”，需加冠詞。
8．y daughter is always active school activities and she gets along well her studies.
A．in ；with B．in；in
C．on；with D．a(chǎn)t；on
解析：選A。be active in在……方面很積極/活躍；get along well w ith sth.某事進(jìn)展不錯。
9．—How is Sally doing?
—She has reached a stage she begins to enjoy her work.
A．where B．that
C．which D．why
解析：選A�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。當(dāng)先行詞為stage，position等詞時(shí)，定語從句用where，when或in which引導(dǎo)。
10．Rick’s father was a old an who wasn’t willing to spend a penny on his sons.
A．generous B．kind
C．selfless D．ean
解析：選D�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)who wasn’t willing to spend a penny on his sons可知，Rick的父親是位吝嗇的老人。ean“吝嗇的”；generous“慷慨的”；kind“好心的”；selfless“無私的，忘我的”，故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅳ.理解
When I cae to Cincinnati as an au pair(家庭打工留學(xué)生)，a lot of things there were different fro what I kney host faily lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”.In G erany I had lived in a sall apartent together with y o.Soon I found out that the “castle”was actually rather sall in our neighborhood.
Everybody there was very friendly and polite.They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet aw ay fro you.They ust not have seen a Geran au pair before，for ost people I et asked e all kinds of questions about Gerany.I enjoyed answering their various strange questions.I ade a lot of friends and I started to hang out with the.
Of course，there were a nuber of new things，and it took e the whole year to find the all out.I never got hoesick.Perhaps it was because I did not have too any negative (負(fù)面的)experiences and felt loved and welcoed there.
However，I had undergone soe painful experience back in Gerany.I was frustrated by the way people would run e over and not even say “So rry.” Taking up y studies at the TU?Dresden I felt lonely.Everybody here seeed to be withdrawn(離群的)and I issed everything I had in Cincinnati.Gerany was so“cold”.I found it so uch harder to ake new friends.After six onths I got a rooate and only two good friends.I also flew back to Cincinnati several ties for long periods.I felt that without those visits I was not able to ake it.
Now I a over this Geran culture shock.It alost took e an entire year.I a still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four ties a year.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本主要講述了一個(gè)德國女孩在美國辛辛那提市做家庭打工留學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷以及這種經(jīng)歷對她以后的生活產(chǎn)生的影響。
1．When the author lived in Cincinnati， .
A．she lived in a real castle
B．soe people were not very kind to her
C．a(chǎn)ny people were curious about her otherland
D．she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的They ust not have seen a Geran au pair before，for ost people I et asked e all kinds of questions about Ge rany.可知，作者在美國時(shí)經(jīng)常被問到關(guān)于她的國家德國的情況，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
2．In the opinion of the author，life in Cincinnati was .
A．wonderful B．hard
C．painful D．strange
解析：選A。推理。從中第二段中的friendly，polite，enjoyed等詞及第三段中的never got hoesick等可推測，作者在Cincinnati的生活是很愉快的。
3．Which of the following stateents is TRUE about the author?
A．She lived with her other in a big house in Gerany.
B．She never went back to Cincinnati after she cae back to Gerany.
C．She seldo hung out with her Aerican friends as she was too busy.
D．She did iss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU?Dresden.
答案：解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第四段中的Everybody he re seeed to be withdrawn and I issed everything I had in Cincinnati.可知，作者此時(shí)十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友。
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．University life in Gerany
B．y culture shock experience
C．Advantages of living in USA
D．How to be an au pair in USA
解析：選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全，可知本主要講述的是一個(gè)德國女孩在美國的辛辛那提市做家庭打工留學(xué)生后回到德國所經(jīng)歷的化沖擊，再結(jié)合最后一段提到這種culture shock，因此B項(xiàng)最合適。
Ⅴ.短填詞
Dear Peter，
I’ writing to ask whether you are able to do e a favor. I want
to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her (二十多歲)，1.
and with hobbies s to ine. In y ind, she is soeone2.
is interested in travelling, swiing, and playing3.
table tennis. B ， it would be better for her to have a4.
pet dog as the I have kept at hoe for soe5.
tie. With such a pen friend, I think I can (分享)6.
with her our travelling experiences， care of pets，7.
or whatever we have in c . And I believe I will8.
(提高) y English by doing so and learn ore about9.
her. I a looking forward to hearing you soon.10.
Best regards，
Li Hua
答案：1.twenties 2.siilar 3.who 4.Besides 5.one 6.share 7.taking 8.coon 9.iprove 10.fro
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