Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1． (n.)地震→ (同義詞)(n.)地震
2． (vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)；(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)→ (過去式)→ (過去分詞)
3． (n.)事件；大事
4． (n.)民族；國家；國民→ (adj.)民族的；國家的
5． (n.)廢墟；毀滅；(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)
6． (adj.)極度的→ (adv.)極度地
7． (vt.)損害；傷害→ (n.)損害；傷害
8． (vt.)毀壞→ (n.)破壞，毀滅
9． (adj.)無用的；無效的；無益的→ (反義詞)有用的→ (n.)用途；(vt.)使用
10． (vt.≈ vi.)(使)震驚；震動(dòng)；(n.)休克；打擊；震驚→ (adj.)令人震驚的→ (adj.)感到震驚的
11． (n.≈vt.)援救；營(yíng)救
12． (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境
13． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏
14． n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處
答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event
4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extree；extreely 7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction 9.useful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．right 立刻；馬上
2．a(chǎn)s 仿佛；好像
3． an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)
4． ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪
5．dig 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)
6． (great)nuber of 許多；大量的
7．judge 根據(jù)/由……判斷
8．coe of 從……里面出
9． of thousands of 數(shù)十萬的
10． the north of th e city 在城市以北
答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/fro
8．out 9.hundreds 10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But the one illion people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.
但是唐市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺了。
答案：thought little of
2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .
在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。
答案：lay in ruins
3． nearly everything was destroyed.
人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。
答案：Everywhere they looked
4．The ary organized teas to dig out those and to bury the dead.
解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出，將死者掩埋。
答案：who were trapped
5． the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日臨了。
答案：It seeed as if
6． hope was lost.
并不是所有的希望都破滅了。
答案：All；not
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．They all (爆發(fā)) out laughing at the joke.
答案：burst
2．Both the drivers were (受傷)in the accident.
答案：injured
3．A lot of buildings lay in (廢墟)after the earthquake.
答案：ruins
4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (災(zāi)難).
答案：disaster
5．Now in soe countries thousands of people are living in (極度的)poverty.
答案：extree
6．The eney fell into a (圈套)and we defeated the.
答案：trap
7．The soldiers built any (避難所)for those who lost their hoes.
答案：shelters
8．The old couple were at last (營(yíng)救，援救)by the local people.
答案：rescued
9．r.Sith has been (掩埋)in his research for ore than 3 hours.
答案：buried
10．They were (震驚)at the news that he had cheated so uch oney.
答案：shocked
Ⅱ.選詞填空
dig out；injure；right away；think little of；in ruins；blow away；at an end；the nuber of
1．I think we ust get in touch with hi .
答案：right away
2．After the big fire，all of their houses were .
答案：in ruins
3．I don’t knohen their party will be .
答案：at an end
4．It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached ore than 8.
答案：the nuber of
5．It is sai d that they have a lot of treasure fro that tob.
答案：dug out
6．He y advice and that ade e very angry.
答案：thought little of
7．Suddenly a strong wind cae and the roofs of their new houses.
答案：blew away
8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.
答案：injured
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．—any people are suffering fro the earthquake.
—I see.Food and cloth es should be sent to the .
A．on purpose B．a(chǎn)t present
C．right away D．ever since
解析：選C。句意為：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們正在受苦受難，食物和衣服應(yīng)該“立即(right away)”送給他們。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since從那以后。
2．After World War Ⅱ，any of the cities across western European countries .
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。lie作處于某種狀態(tài)解時(shí)，為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式為lay；in ruins為固定搭配，意思是“成為廢墟；破敗不堪”。
3．(2011年荊州質(zhì)檢) in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^ 語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞短語buried in the book在句子中作原因狀語，類似的用法有l(wèi)ost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。
4．In a sudden of anger，the an tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．ove D．change
解析：選B。crack“噼啪聲”；burst“猛烈爆發(fā)”；ove“移動(dòng)”；change“改變”。根據(jù)句意，B正確，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然發(fā)怒了”。
5．—You have lots of friends，right?
—Yes. I go，I a willing to ake new friends.
A．Soewhere B．There
C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
解析：選C。答語句意為：不管我去哪里，我都喜歡結(jié)交新朋友。everywhere此處用作連詞，引起狀語從句。
6．Teenagers their health because they play coputer gaes too uch.
A．have daaged B．a(chǎn)re daaging
C．daaged D．will daage
解析：選B。daage作動(dòng)詞，意為“損害；毀壞”。根據(jù)后句“因?yàn)樗麄兺骐娔X游戲太多”可知“青少年損害健康”是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
7．—To hasn’t coe to class yet?
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to hi
B．has happened to hi
C．he happened
D．he has happened
解析：選B。句中的do you think為插入語，去掉插入語，不影響句子的正常語序，故B正確。
8．Don’t play with electricity，or you ay get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
解析：選C。句意為“別玩電，要不你會(huì)觸電的”。根據(jù)句意，C正確。Get a shock意思是“觸電”。
9．—What’s the atter？It sees you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’ just too tired.
A．a(chǎn)s if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：選A。問句意為：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合題意。ever since從那以后；because因?yàn)�；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，均不符合句意。
10．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors fro the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
解析：選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue營(yíng)救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脫，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
After an earthquake ost survivors can be expected to recover over tie，particularly with the support of faily and friends.Soe failies will be able to return to their noral life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their hoes，edical probles，and injury to faily ebers.Children especially will need tie to recover fro the loss of a loved one or a pet or fro the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for inforation，cofort and help.Parents should try to reain cal，answer children’s questions honestly and reain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developental levels and forer experiences.Soe will respond by withdrawing(不與人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆發(fā)).Parents should reain sensitive to each child’s reactions.Parents should spend tie talking to their children，letting the know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it ay be hard to find tie to have these talks，parents can use regular faily ealties or bedties for the.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues ay coe up ore than once and parents should reain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，ight read a favorite story or have a relaxing faily activity to help the cal down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra tie with the.They could play gaes outside or read together indoors.ost iportantly，be sure to tell the you love the.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長(zhǎng)提出了有關(guān)的建議。
1．What’s the passage ainly about?
A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes.
B．What to do in an earthquake.
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.
D．How to help children recover entally fro an earthquake.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。全都是關(guān)于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此選D。
2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.
A．deal with B．a(chǎn)ke up
C．put off D．turn back
解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下可推出此處contend with意思為“處理”。與deal with接近。
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT entioned in the passage?
A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love the.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可找到有關(guān)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的表述，D項(xiàng)中沒有提及。
4．What can we know fro the passage?
A．All people will recover fro an earthquake quickly.
B．Children ay need a longer tie to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn t o their classates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the sae way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Children especially will need tie to recover fro...可知B項(xiàng)正 確。
Ⅴ.短填詞
Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are
s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us copany1.
through our life. They are so valuable that (圖書館) are built2.
to (存放) the. Alost all great en are lovers of books.3.
Franklin said that it was books that l hi to success and4.
that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are5.
the holders of ankind’s (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and iagination. They enable6.
us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.
a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.
before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9.
difficulties.No atter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.
books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.
答案：1.such 2.libraries 3.keep/store 4.led 5.without
6．experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young
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