M
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二) 必修1 Uni t 2 English around the world
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)
1．(2013•河北質(zhì)量檢測)—Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?
—________It makes no difference to me.
A．Never mind. B．Sure，go ahead.
C．Not at all. D．Why not?
2．(2013•濟(jì)南模擬)When ________comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.
A．that B．this
C．it D．one
3．—Have you seen a red pen on the desk?
—Sorry.There is________pen here.
A．not such B．such no
C．no such a D．no such
4．With our knowledge________practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
A．to base on B．basing on
C．based on D．base on
5．When the teacher told the boy’s father what he had done at school，the father was________angry.
A．more than B．other than
C．less than D．rather than
6．Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving________day by day.
A．frequently B．gradually
C．fluently D．a(chǎn)ctually
7．As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.
A．in B．to
C．from D．with
8．Gudrun Jones rented the land from a wonderful gentleman who knows that animals play________really important part in________society.
A．/；the B．a(chǎn)；/
C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；/
9．(2013•溫州二測)Happy people don’t necessarily have the best things；they________everything that comes their way.
A．get the hang of B．think little of
C．make the most of D．take possession of
10．(2013•銀川質(zhì)檢)It is requested that the reporter________to blame for the wrong report.
A．referring to B．referring to as
C．referred to be D．referred to being
11．—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?
—In my opinion，your son is________than stupid.
A．quite lazier B．much lazier
C．more lazy D．lazier rather
12．(2016•杭州二檢)—How soon will the employees in your factory get a rise?
—Their pay increases gradually and________every few years.
A．steadily B．sharply
C．frequently D．vastly
13．(2016•寧夏銀川一中第四次考試)You should take the part a good way of learning________in your studies into consideration.
A．gives B．makes
C．plays D．teaches
14．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．a(chǎn)s if
15．(2016•浙江省五校第一次聯(lián)考)—Sally，our monitor，was late for her class this morning.
—________？As far as I know，she never came late for class.
A．How come B．What for
C．So what D．Why not
Ⅱ.理解
A
(2016•山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
Job A
Marketing Profess ionals
A major US corporation in the health and nutritional industry has announced the opening of its direct selling division in Taiwan.
The company offers the most lucrative compensation plan in the industry and has paid over NTD (新臺(tái)幣) 3.5 billion in commissions in just 6 years in the US.We are a group of top earners.
Applicants should meet the requirements：
(1)Taiwan citizen
(2)Have experience in marketing
(3)Aggressive，energetic，and willing to learn
If you believe you have what it takes to de velop this business，please dial 27426996.
Job B
An international company requires a
Service Technician
To service and maintain electronic medical equipment，applicants should have degree in electronics.The selected candidate will have a training program to be conducted by our manufacturer’s trained technical personnel.
Interested candidates please apply immediately with a resume (簡歷)and mail to P．O.Box 594.Or telephone Ms Chang at 2945－0027 for an immediate intervie
Job C
Wanted：Reporters & Editors
Qualifications：
* Strong command of English language
* Chinese speaking and reading ability a must
* A university degree
* Journalism education and/or experience preferred
* Flexible working hours( 30 hours per week)
* Good work environment and medical insurance，etc.
Fax resume and work samples，i f any，to The China Post at(03) 25957952.
Job D
Southeastern Travel Services
Tour Guides
Duties：To conduct escorted tours (陪游)for foreign
visitors；to assist with travel and transportation arrangements.
Qualifications：Good appearance.High school diploma.
Good knowledge of English.Outgoing personality.
Dial 27032172 after 3∶00 pm.Ask for Gary.
1．Which of the following is required for marketing professional s?
A．A university degree.
B．Good appearance.
C．Good computer knowledge.
D．Some marketing experience.
2．Wendy is good at Chinese and doesn’t like to work on fixed schedules.Which of the four jobs might be suitable for her?
A．Job A． B．Job B.
C．Job C． D．Job D.
3．Charles has a strong interest in technology service.Which phone number should he dial?
A．27426996. B．29450027.
C．25957952. D．27032172.
4．Mary has attractive looks and a good command of English with an outgoing character.Which of the following would sh e choose?
A．Job A． B．Job B.
C．Job C． D．Job D.
B
(2016•山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and children’s toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (裝備) are to blame for a collision—equivalent to 1.85 million of Britain’s 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charity—Brake to cut down on clutter (雜亂的東西) in the car.
Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn’t in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞滿) windows with lots of signs.Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”
A survey arranged by price comparison website Confused.com found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of the m believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car—and 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.
“There are benefits and dangers to ‘Baby on Board’ signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a Confused.com spokesman.
5．What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?
A．They can be dangerous.
B．They are useful to avoid accidents.
C．They are welcomed by passengers.
D．They are forbidden to be used.
6．What is Julie Townsend’s attitude towards the signs?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Uninteresting. D．Objective.
7．According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs________.
A．can improve safety B．a(chǎn)re unnecessary
C．can make drivers clear D．can kill time
8．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem.
B．To describe a threat to traffic safety.
C．To tell an interesting story.
班 D．To persuade drivers to drive safely.
答案：
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)
1．解析： 考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語后一句中的內(nèi)容可知說話人“一點(diǎn)也不介意對(duì)方把空調(diào)關(guān)掉”。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查代詞用法。when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“當(dāng)涉及某事(或做某事)時(shí)”。句意為：當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時(shí)候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動(dòng)開始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。
答案： C
3．解析： no在此為形容詞，相當(dāng)于not a/any，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)應(yīng)放于such之前；A項(xiàng)such后應(yīng)加a；C項(xiàng)中a應(yīng)去掉。
答案： D
4．解析： base...on...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上。base為及物動(dòng)詞，這里指base our knowledge on practice，base與knowledge之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。
答案： C
5．解析： 句意為：當(dāng)老師告訴男孩的父親他在學(xué)校的所作所為時(shí)，他的父親非常生氣。more than＋形容詞表示“非常，十分”。 other than除了；less than少于；rather than而不是。
答案： A
6．解析： 句意為：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在“逐漸(gradually)”康復(fù)。其余三項(xiàng)：frequently頻繁地；fluently流利地；actually實(shí)際上，均不符合語境。
答案： B
7．解析： sth.is native to表示“某物原產(chǎn)于某地，某物是……所特有的”。
答案： B
8．解析： play a part in是固定搭配，意思是“在……中扮演角色或起作用”；society為抽象名詞，前面常不用冠詞。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)的意思是“掌握……的要領(lǐng)”；B項(xiàng)的意思是“不把……當(dāng)一回事”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“充分利用”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“取得”。句意為：快樂的 人未必?fù)碛凶詈玫臇|西，他們只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。根據(jù)句意可知，C當(dāng)選。
答案： C
10．解析： request要求，后加從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語氣，should可以省略；refer to提及和reporter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。
答案： C
11．解析： 下句意為：依我看來，與其說你的兒子笨，倒不如說他懶。more...than與其說……倒不如說，符合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查副詞辨析。由答語中的“gradually”可知他們的工資穩(wěn)步增長，steadily穩(wěn)定地，符合題意。sharply意思是“急劇地”；frequently意思是“頻繁地”；vastly意思是“非常，很”。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：你應(yīng)該考慮到一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方式在你的學(xué)習(xí)中所起的作用。play與part連用表示“起作用，扮演角色”。句中的“a good way of learning________in your studies”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the part。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查連詞的用法。句意為：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β�，以至于他們即使有這種興趣也沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。wherever無論哪兒；whenever無論何時(shí)；as if似乎，均不符合語境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查交際用語。How come表示“怎么會(huì)”；What for表示“為什么”；So what表示“那又怎么樣呢”；Why not表示“為什么不呢”。根據(jù)答語中的“she never came late for class”可知，應(yīng)選A。
答案： A
Ⅱ.理解
語篇解讀： 這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文中介紹了四則招聘信息。
1．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Job A中的“(2)Have experience in marketing”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
答案： D
2．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wendy擅長漢語以及不喜歡固定的工作時(shí)間進(jìn)度表這兩點(diǎn)及對(duì)照四則招聘信息可知，Job C中的“Chinese speaking and reading ability a must”以及“Flexible working hours”與Wendy的那兩點(diǎn)一致，據(jù)此可推斷出Job C或許適合Wendy。
答案： C
3．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Job B中的“To service and maintain electronic medical equipment，applicants should have...technical personnel.”可知，此工作應(yīng)該屬于技術(shù)行業(yè)，Charles應(yīng)該撥打29450027。
答案： B
4．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Job D中的“Qualifications：Good appearance.High school diploma.Good knowledge of English.Outgoing personality.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
答案： D
語篇解讀： 本文主要介紹了英國最新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn) 汽車車貼成為“馬路殺手”的事實(shí)。
5．解析： 推理。從第一段介紹的英國有將近200萬名司機(jī)曾因車貼和兒童玩具發(fā)生過交通事故，到車貼和玩具會(huì)模糊司機(jī)的視線并且在每20位駕駛?cè)藛T中就有一位表示車貼和娛樂設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)生交通事故以及Brake提醒大家清理車?yán)镫s亂的物品可推知，它們可能是危險(xiǎn)的。
答案： A
6．解析： 態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Baby on Board’ signs are...isn’t in the car”以及“Worse...or other road users at risk.”可 知，Julie Townsend對(duì)車貼積極的一面以及消極的一面都做了客觀的描述，由此可推知她的態(tài)度是客觀的。
答案： D
7．解析 ： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多數(shù)司機(jī)認(rèn)為這能使行駛更安全。
答案 ： A
8．解析： 寫作意圖題。本文介紹了英國最新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車車貼成為“馬路殺手”的事實(shí)，其目的就是告訴人們當(dāng)前存在的一個(gè)交通安全隱患。
答案： B
5 Y
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