時跟蹤檢測28(B5 Unit 1)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．He ________ soe safety easures at the eeting for the 2010 Shanghai Expo.
A．put forward B．put up
C．put down D．put off
答案與解析：A put forward“提出”；put up“張貼”；put down“拉倒；拆掉房子”；put off“脫掉；推遲；拖延”。
2．The President ________ his intention to retire before the next election.
A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．told
C．infored D．proised
答案與解析：A 考查動詞詞義辨析。tell“告訴”；infor“通知”；proise“答應(yīng)”，均不符合題意。announce的意思是“公開地宣布”，故選A項。
3．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too uch can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．relate to
C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．devote to
答案與解析：A 句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多會導(dǎo)致心臟病，造成高血壓。contribute to“導(dǎo)致，造成”；relate to“涉及，與……相關(guān)”；attend to“照顧，處理”；devote to“把……用于，致力于”。
4．I' sorry, but I can't go with you to the cinea because I have to ________ y sick brother.
A．refer to B．a(chǎn)ttend to
C．lead to D．stick to
答案與解析：B attend to“照料”；refer to“言及；提到”；lead to“引致”；stick to“堅持；堅守”。
5．—________ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, usic and sports classes in their free tie.
—I wonder what they will becoe.
A．Rather than B．Owing to
C．Except for D．Apart fro
答案與解析：D apart fro在句中含“包括”的意思，而except for則是以保留的方式對整個句子的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。如：Your coposition is good except for soe spelling istakes.除了一些拼寫錯誤外，你的作很棒。
6．When I cae in her roo, ary was ________ in her book.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．controlled
C．exposed D．devoted
答案與解析：A be absorbed in“全神貫注于……”。
7．David ________ fro the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by huan error.
A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．a(chǎn)cknowledged
C．concluded D．considered
答案與解析：C conclude“得出結(jié)論；斷定”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)以為真”；announce“宣布”；consider“認(rèn)為”。
8．Our tea ________ their tea in the atch, that is, our tea ________ the atch.
A．won; won B．defeated; defeated
C．defeated; won D．won; defeated
答案與解析：C defeat的賓語必須是人或一個集體，而win表示在較激烈的競爭中取得勝利，其后跟的賓語不能是表示人的名詞。
9．The girl student is very naughty and has fored soe bad habits. I think the teacher should ________.
A．cure the of her B．cure her of the
C．treat the off her D．treat her off the
答案與解析：B cure sb. of sth.意為“治好某人的……”，且還可引申為“糾正某人的……”。后半句意為：我認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該把她的那些不良習(xí)慣糾正過。
10．Finding inforation in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the inforation you get is useful or not.
A．a(chǎn)bility B．copetition
C．challenge D．knowledge
答案與解析：C 句意：當(dāng)今社會，獲取信息很容易，如何辨別得到的信息是否有用才是對你的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合題意。ability“能力”；copetition“競爭”；knowledge“知識”。
11．________ of being involved in the attepted urder, she was questioned by the police.
A．Convinced B．Suspected
C．Charged D．Confired
答案與解析：B 句意：由于被懷疑和那起謀殺未遂案有關(guān)，她被警察叫去詢問。suspect sb. of...為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某人……”，suspect與主語she構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞充當(dāng)狀語。convince“使相信”；charge“指控”，常與介詞with連用；confir“使確認(rèn)”。
12．It was not the cyclist but the driver who ________ for the traffic accident.
A．was blaed B．was to blae
C．was to be blaed D．were to blae
答案與解析：B 句意：這個司機(jī)應(yīng)該為交通事故負(fù)責(zé)，而不是那個騎自行車的人。be to blae意為“應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；應(yīng)(為……)受到責(zé)備”，for后跟原因。這種用法中的blae不用于被動語態(tài)中，因此B項正確。
13．Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still ________ about global econoy.
A．positive B．negative
C．a(chǎn)ctive D．passive
答案與解析：A 句意：雖然形勢相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻，但是經(jīng)濟(jì)者們?nèi)詫θ蚪?jīng)濟(jì)持樂觀態(tài)度。由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和前半句中的serious可知A項正確，positive“肯定的；積極的”。negative“否定的”；active“活躍的；積極的”；passive“被動的”。
14．—Why didn't you attend the party ________ in the hall the other day?
—I just wanted soe quiet tie by yself.
A．held B．being held
C．to be held D．holding
答案與解析：A 句意：——你為什么沒參加前天在大廳舉行的那個晚會？——我只是想獨自靜會。由時間狀語the other day可知這一動作發(fā)生在過去，同時the party與動詞hold存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞held。
15．Do reeber to be ________. We ust avoid any possible risks when doing this dangerous cheical experient—burns, poisonous gases or cuts fro broken tubes.
A．cautious B．thoughtful
C．considerate D．curious
答案與解析：A 句意：記得一定要仔細(xì)。做實驗時我們必須要避免任何可能的危險，包括燒傷、毒氣以及被破試管割傷身體。cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”，符合題意，thoughtful“體貼的；關(guān)切的”；considerate“考慮周到的”；curious“好奇的”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
With a group of colleagues, I travelled to the north of Thailand. I loved the heat, the streets, the busy arkets and the sell of Thai food.
One day, I set off fro y __16__ to find a teple that interested e. When I walked past soe buildings, I was __17__ as I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woan in __18__ clothing lay on the dusty stones. The terrible thought crossed y ind __19__ she ight be dead.
Feeling quite helpless, I __20__ her. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. As an instant __21__， I reached into y pocket to find soe oney. __22__， I pushed it into her hand. It was enough oney for her to __23__ for a few onths.
At this oent she opened her large, brown eyes filled with tears and __24__ the oney I'd given her. I felt like the “kind stranger”．
__25__ a coon language, she looked at e with the __26__ and pity that could burn into a soul. She __27__ pushed back the oney. I was left shocked. Her eyes were __28__ e. It took at least a kiloetre of walking to __29__ I was quite the fool. She didn't __30__ oney. She needed covers, a bottle of water and possibly soe huan cofort. She was the one to teach e a valuable lesson.
That evening, I sat analysing y aterial version of “__31__”. I knew I had to __32__ y Western values. This beautiful woan had given e soething that I will __33__ for the rest of y life. When I look back upon the __34__， I hope y face carries the sae wise sile that __35__ laughed at e.
16．A.hotel B．office
C．hoe D．school
17．A.interested B．excited
C．disappointed D．shocked
18．A.traditional B．clean
C．expensive D．beautiful
19．A.unless B．though
C．that D．when
20．A.greeted B．a(chǎn)pproached
C．nursed D．oved
21．A.failure B．warning
C．reaction D．reward
22．A.Carefully B．Strangely
C．Hopelessly D．Unhappily
23．A.save B．survive
C．value D．work
24．A.accepted B．won
C．discussed D．exained
25．A.Without B．In
C．Except D．Like
26．A.wisdo B．cofort
C．luck D．courage
27．A.naturally B．proudly
C．nervously D．weakly
28．A.depending on B．caring for
C．laughing at D．quarrelling with
29．A.explain B．realise
C．a(chǎn)gree D．reind
30．A.need B．enjoy
C．a(chǎn)ke D．waste
31．A.sadness B．loneliness
C．kindness D．business
32．A.offer B．share
C．follow D．challenge
33．A.look B．carry
C．stand D．forget
34．A.experience B．trade
C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)dventure
35．A.still B．hardly
C．often D．once
答案與解析：
本是一篇夾敘夾議類的。異國的一幅凄慘景象讓作者唏噓不已，于是，作者動了憐憫之心，慷慨解囊。出乎意料的是，對方拒絕了作者的一番好意。作者意識到個人的人生價值觀在特定情況下可能并不正確，即使是弱者，也有自己的尊嚴(yán)。
16．A 本首句的后半句提到作者是在泰國旅游，由此可知作者應(yīng)該是居住在泰國的“旅館”中。B、C、D三項不符合語境。
17．D 下提到這位女士躺在臟兮兮的石頭上，看起好像已經(jīng)去世，由此可知作者對眼前的景象感到非常震驚。此處shocked意為“震驚的”。A、B、C三項都與下內(nèi)容不太相符。
18．A 結(jié)合本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容以及下一句的內(nèi)容可知，此處是為了突出這位女士的悲慘處境，所以四個選項中只有A項最符合語境，即她穿著“傳統(tǒng)的”衣服。
19．C “she ight be dead”是thought的同位語從句，對thought的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，此處需要用that。
20．B 上提到的是作者從遠(yuǎn)處觀察女士，再結(jié)合下一句中的內(nèi)容可知此處是指作者“靠近”女士。A項表示“打招呼”；C項表示“照顧”；D項表示“移動”，均不符合題意。
21．C 作者看到眼前的凄慘景象后產(chǎn)生了憐憫之心，立刻作出“反應(yīng)”，即將手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出一些錢給對方。故選C項。
22．A 作者與這位女士素昧平生，而對方又躺在臟亂的石頭上，似乎已經(jīng)死去，由此可推斷作者小心翼翼地把錢塞進(jìn)她的手中。B、C、D三項均不符合語境。
23．B 作者看到這位女士已經(jīng)奄奄一息，所以才慷慨解囊，認(rèn)為這筆錢能夠讓她“挺過”幾個月。所以 survive“幸存，挺過”符合題意。
24．D 根據(jù)下的內(nèi)容可知女士并沒有接受作者的施舍，由此可知她只是“審視”著這筆錢。
25．A 開頭部分提到作者是在泰國旅游，由此可推斷作者和她無法進(jìn)行語言溝通。B、C、D三項都不符合語境。
26．A 此處與最后一段最后一句中的“wise”相呼應(yīng)，即這位女士的眼光中透露出睿智和遺憾。B、C、D三項在中都沒有信息支持，故可被排除。
27．D 第二段提到女士躺在臟亂的石頭上，似乎已經(jīng)死了；第三段第二句提到她病得非常厲害，由此可知她非�！疤撊醯亍本芙^了作者的資助。故選D項。
28．C 此處與最后一段最后一句中的“l(fā)aughed at e”相呼應(yīng)。A項表示“依賴”；B項表示“照顧”；D項表示“和……爭吵”，都不符合語境。
29．B 作者出于好心想幫助對方，未曾想她竟然不肯接受，作者百思不得其解。走了至少一公里后作者才“意識到”自己的愚蠢。故選B項。
30．A 此處與下一句前半部分中的“needed”相呼應(yīng)。所以A項符合題意。
31．C 作者本想通過錢表達(dá)自己的同情，沒想到對方竟然拒絕，所以作者認(rèn)真分析這種物質(zhì)上的“善意”是否可取。此外，第四段最后引號部分中的“kind stranger”也是提示。
32．D 開頭部分提到作者到泰國旅游，再結(jié)合本句中的“Western”一詞可知作者是西方人，由此可推斷作者當(dāng)時是用西方人的價值觀去幫助那位女士，遭到拒絕后才開始覺得這種價值觀受到了挑戰(zhàn)。A、B、C三項分別表示“提供”、“分享”、“遵循”，都不符合語境。
33．B 這位漂亮女士給作者上了生動的一：金錢不是萬能的。這個教訓(xùn)將陪伴作者的余生，讓作者終生難忘。本句中的“for the rest of y life”是時間狀語，表示“余生”。所以carry“攜帶”符合語境。
34．A 當(dāng)作者回憶起那次“經(jīng)歷”時，希望自己的臉上也能浮現(xiàn)出那種睿智的微笑。
35．D 那位女士的眼神中透露出嘲笑是以前“曾經(jīng)”發(fā)生的事情。A、B、C三項都與上內(nèi)容不符。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Inforation has always been at the center of huan counication. You ay ask why. Well, counication between people contains giving and receiving inforation. The way we give and receive inforation today has experienced a revolution in the developent of the ass edia in the 20th century.
The first truly ass counication ediu was the newspaper. For the first tie in history people could read about events in their country and fro around the world every day. However, there were two probles with newspapers of that tie. Firstly, newspapers were available only in large cities, for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and tieconsuing (耗時的) task. Secondly, newspapers weren't always reliable, as there was a liited range of opinions.
Nowadays, we can choose fro a wide variety of sources to get inforation. Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be infored about everything the inute it happens. Large nubers of radio and TV stations, satellite channels and illions of websites help people keep up with the latest news. People live in history and are part of it.
The edia have coe a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the inforation age. Whatever type of edia we choose, it all coes down to the need for inforation. This will always be a basic need as long as counication is part of huan nature.
36. Inforation is considered the center of huan counication because ________.
A. huan counication eans inforation exchange
B. huan counication involves people's participation
C. inforation is now experiencing a revolution
D. inforation helps people gather together
37. What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of inforation?
A. It ade the ass counication truly develop.
B. It helped the ass counication develop in cities.
C. It kept people tiely infored about hoe and world events.
D. It kept reliable inforation available in big cities.
38. The third paragraph ainly tells us that technology helps ________.
A. inforation easily available
B. people be part of history
C. infor everything tiely
D. produce the latest news
39. It can be concluded fro the last paragraph that a basic need today is ________.
A. counication B. inforation
C. high technology D. edia types
答案與解析：
信息總是處于人類交流的中心位置，因為人類之間的交流包含著收發(fā)信息。人們無論選擇何種媒體，歸根到底都是為了獲取信息。
36．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的counication between people contains giving and receiving inforation可知，選A項。
37．C 推理判斷題。本題問的是報紙的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。第二段的第二句講到，歷史上，人們第一次有機(jī)會每天讀到發(fā)生在國內(nèi)外的事件，由此可知選C項。
38．A 主旨大意題。第三段第一句話講到我們能從各式各樣的媒體中獲取信息，接下對其加以論證，故該段第一句話為本段的主題句，故可知選A項。
39．B 推理判斷題。由全最后一段第二句的內(nèi)容“人們無論選擇何種媒體，歸根到底都是為了獲取信息”可知本題選B項。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://douzifanli.com/gaosan/34339.html
相關(guān)閱讀：2014屆高三會考英語試題