高考英語單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解(狀語從句)
81. ?Where’s that report?
?I brought it to you __________ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (2007北京卷)
A. if B. when
C. because D. before
82. Leave your key with a neighbor __________ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if
C. soon after D. in case
83. You will be successful in the interview __________ you have confidence. (2007福建卷)
A. before B. once
C. until D. though
84. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but __________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南卷)
A. why B. how
C. unless D. where
85. He was told that it would be at least three more months __________ he could recover and return to work. (2007江西卷)
A. when B. before
C. since D. that
86. I won’t call you, __________ something unexpected happens. (2007全國I)
A. unless B. whether
C. because D. while
87. __________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007全國II)
A. If B. Since
C. Though D. When
88. __________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山東卷)
A. As B. Since
C. If D. While
89. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life __________ we’ve actually had that lesson. (2007天津卷)
A. until B. after
C. since D. when
90. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, __________ they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江卷)
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
91. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house __________ there is a power cut. (2007重慶卷)
A. if B. unless
C. in case D. so that
92. ?Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
?Ok, _________ you make it short. (2008安徽卷)
A. now that B. if only
C. so long as D. every time
93. ?Did you return Fred’s call?
?I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see him tomorrow. (2008北京卷)
A. though B. unless
C. when D. because
94. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Brian gets back. (2008北京卷)
A. before B. since
C. till D. after
95. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (2008福建卷)
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
詳解：
83. B。once的意思是“一旦”，又如：Once you have taken this decision, there will be no going back, ie you will not be able to change your mind. 一旦作出這個(gè)決定，你就不能改變主意。Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困難了。
84. C。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別套入句中，只有填unless時(shí)意思最通順。為便于理解，句子也可轉(zhuǎn)換成：Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they don’t use a nest unless they have eggs or young chicks.
85. B。it was some time before…是一個(gè)很有用的句型，其字面意思是“在……之前過了一段時(shí)間”，通�？赊D(zhuǎn)譯為“要過一段時(shí)間才會……”，如：It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后再見。It may be a matter of months before it’s ready. 要準(zhǔn)備好可能得數(shù)月時(shí)間。
86. A。unless的意思是“除非”，又如：Don’t call me unless you need help. 除非你需要幫助否則別打電話找我。Unless you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. 除非你改變你的想法，否則我不能幫助你。
87. A。if在此引出一個(gè)虛擬條件。又如：If he had asked me, I would have had to tell him the truth. 如果他問我，我就不得不告訴他真相了。If I had not got married, I would still have been living abroad, 如果我沒結(jié)婚，我就會仍然住在國外。
88. D。while在此表示“盡管”“雖然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 盡管工作有難度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。
89. A。until的意思是“直到……時(shí)”“在……之前”，如：We always have to wait until the last customer has left. 我們總得等著最后一位顧客離去。
90. C。as if意為“好像”“似乎”，now that意為“既然”，even though意為“盡管”“雖然”，so that意為“為了”。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選C最合適。
91. C。in case意為“以防萬一”，又如：I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. 我馬上買下了那輛汽車，以免他變卦。I don’t let him climb trees in case he tears his trousers. 我不讓他爬樹，以免撕破褲子。
92. C。比較：now that意為“既然”；if only意為“只有”；so long as意為“只要”；every time意為“每次”。分別代入句中，只有填as long as時(shí)，意思最通順。
93. D。根據(jù)句意思，只有填because意思最通順。
94. A。根據(jù)句意，只有填before時(shí)意思最通順。It’ll be some time before…是英語中一個(gè)很有用的句式，其意為“要過一段時(shí)間才……”，如：It’ll be some time before we meet again. 要過一段時(shí)間我們才能見面。有時(shí)也可用其他時(shí)態(tài)，如：It was some time before we struck the track. 我們用了很長時(shí)間才找到了路。
95. C。本題很容易讓考生受思維定勢的負(fù)面影響，見到so馬上選擇that，殊不知此題考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句意為：南希去年拜訪悉尼的朋友時(shí)過得非常開心。如果選A，則句意為：南希玩得如此開心以至于拜訪了悉尼的幾個(gè)朋友。顯然，意思不合邏輯。
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