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在多年的教學(xué)過程中時(shí)常有同學(xué)問我：“老師，閱讀有沒有一步登天的技巧？使我只讀文章的一部分和提干就能選擇出正確的答案？”我說(shuō)：“有�！蓖瑢W(xué)接著問：“那閱讀有沒有一步登天的技巧？使我不讀文章只讀提干及選項(xiàng)就能選擇出正確的答案？” 我說(shuō)：“有。”這些同學(xué)兩眼冒著綠光，接著問：“那閱讀有沒有一步登天的技巧？使我不讀文章不讀提干只讀選項(xiàng)就能選擇出正確的答案？” 我說(shuō)：“有�！边@些同學(xué)當(dāng)時(shí)就崩潰了，用注視著外星人的眼光注視著我，用極其貪婪的語(yǔ)調(diào)接著問：“那閱讀有沒有一步登天的技巧？使我不讀文章不讀提干不讀選項(xiàng)就能選擇出正確的答案？” 我說(shuō)：“一定，沒有。”其實(shí)，不讀文章不讀提干不讀選項(xiàng)，也不是一點(diǎn)方法都沒有，比如針對(duì)高考的同學(xué)你可以統(tǒng)計(jì)一下歷年高考中那個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確的概率最高，你就猜哪一個(gè)，至少你正確的概率大于25%。

　　那只讀文章的一部分和提干就能選擇出正確的答案，有什么技巧可言呢？我把它曖昧的叫做“五大�？伎键c(diǎn)”。那不讀文章不讀提干只讀選項(xiàng)就能選擇出正確的答案，抑或不讀文章不讀提干不讀選項(xiàng)就能選擇出正確的答案，有什么技巧可言呢？我把它驕傲的稱為“十大無(wú)賴原則”。今天我給大家講解的就是可愛的五大�？伎键c(diǎn)。

第一點(diǎn)：開頭結(jié)尾常考

在高中階段，我們常見的文章體裁有三種，分別是記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文。記敘文開頭交待文章的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系，結(jié)尾往往總結(jié)出文章的主旨抑或有幾句含金量很高的句子，可以作為推斷題細(xì)節(jié)題滋生的天然土壤。說(shuō)明文開頭總寫，每段第一句話總寫該段段意，最后一段下結(jié)論，總結(jié)全文。議論文開頭引出話題抑或提出論點(diǎn)，最后一段總結(jié)論點(diǎn)。從中同學(xué)們可以看出，無(wú)論是記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文，文章中最重要最帥氣的段落，往往是開頭結(jié)尾，所以對(duì)于開頭結(jié)尾我們一定要認(rèn)真理解，尤其是文章中的最后一段的最后一句話。

例文：

All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.

1. The author wants to tell us___.

A. that scientists try to measure the ocean depths

B. that scientists try to make use of resources

C. that the plant and animal life in the ocean remain unknown

D. that scientists try to explore life in the ocean and make use of it

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一道主旨題，通過文章的最后一段我們可以知道，正確答案是D。這題我我們也可以利用“十大無(wú)賴原則”中的綜合選項(xiàng)原則，只讀選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項(xiàng)是A、B選項(xiàng)的綜合，所以D選項(xiàng)正確的概率比較高。

第二點(diǎn)：因果關(guān)系�？�

一篇文章中出現(xiàn)because/for/since/so/as a result等表示原因抑或結(jié)果的詞引導(dǎo)的語(yǔ)句，往往含金量非常高，是出題老師出細(xì)節(jié)題的最愛。

例文：

Fu’s soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. Once a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I’ll tell you,” Fu said. “But if your restaurant going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother. “

1. The food is called brains because

A. it looks like brains B. it has animal brains in it

C. Fu’s mother liked the name D. it makes one clever and live longer

2. Before Fu told the restaurant owner what was in the food, one of the things he demanded was that

A. the restaurant shouldn’t offer any other food

B. the restaurant should use his mother’s name

C. the shape of the food must never be changed

D. the food must be used to help sick people

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這同樣是一篇文章的最后一段，出現(xiàn)了兩道題目，而且第一題可以通過文中because of its shape and colour.選擇正確答案A。第二題這有最后一句話after my mother以母之名，可知選擇B。

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