高二英語必修5 Unit 5 SectionIII達標測試題（附答案）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1．____________ vt.≈ vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
2．____________ adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的→____________ adv. 緊地；牢牢地
3. ____________ adj. 堅定的→____________ adv. 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地
4．____________ n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)
5．____________ n. 勇敢；勇氣→____________ adj.勇敢的；無畏的
6．____________ vt.≈ vi. 治療；對待；款待n. 款待；招待→
____________ n．治療；診治；療法；待遇
7. ____________ vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效
8. ____________ n．壓力；擠壓；緊迫(感)→____________ v．按；壓
9. ____________n．救護車
答案：1.pour 2.tight；tightly 3.fir；firly 4.cereony
5．bravery；brave 6.treat；treatent 7.apply
8．pressure；press 9.abulance
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．________________ 阻止……
2．________________ 若干；許多
3．________________ 找到
4．________________ 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用
5．________________ 著火
6．________________ 被授予
7．________________ 為……感到驕傲和自豪
8．________________ (別人或自己)卷入，介入
答案：1.prevent...fro... 2.a nuber of 3.put one’s hands on 4.ake a difference 5.on fire 6.be presented with 7.be proud of 8.get involved in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．John was studying in his roo ____________________(這時聽到一聲尖叫)．
答案：when he heard screaing
2．I’ proud of ________________(自己所做的事) but I was just doing________________(以前別人教會我做的事)．
答案：what I did；what I’d been taught
3．________________(毫無疑問)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved s Slade’s life.
答案：There is no doubt that
4．It shows that ________________________(懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用)．
答案：a knowledge of first aid can ake a real difference
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Nowadays students are put under great ________(壓力) to enter a good university.
答案：pressure
2．The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle.
答案：bravery
3．I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(儀式)．
答案：cereony
4．An ________(救護車)arrived in 5 inutes after the accident.
答案：abulance
5．Before ________(申請) for the job, he turned to his father for soe advice.
答案：applying
6．It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch.
答案：treated
Ⅱ.選詞
treat； give first aid on； ake a difference； look out for；put one’s hands on
1．I know their address is here soewhere, but I can’t it right no
答案：put y hands on
2．Do ____________________ spelling istakes when you check your work.
答案：look out for
3．y other always lived alone, so having soeone to talk to____________________ to her.
答案：ade a differenceww
4．____________________hi at the scene of the accident，Jack survived.
答案：Given first aid on
5．____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.
答案：Treat
Ⅲ.單項
1．Soe researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．what
C．that D．whether
解析：選C�？疾橥徽Z從句。句中沒有疑問，是很肯定的事情，因此用that，不表示意義，也不作成分，而whether意為“是否”，在此意義不當。句意為：一些研究人員相信，毫無疑問治療艾滋病的方法將會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
—________good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
解析：選D。該句完整的形式為：It/That sounds good.在口語中，可根據(jù)特定的語境省略主語或“主語＋be動詞”，其他部分保持不變。
3．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no ore difficult.
A．a(chǎn)bsorb B．a(chǎn)pply
C．interest D．a(chǎn)ppeal
解析：選B。apply oneself to (doing) sth. “專注于……”是固定短語。
4．(2011年青島高二檢測)We had tried everything, but it ade little ________.
A．good B．use
C．result D．difference
解析：選D。句意為：我們做了各種嘗試，但結(jié)果幾乎沒什么不同。ake a difference意為“有影響；有作用”。
5．You can take anything fro the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you’ve finished with the.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put off
解析：選C。put on穿上；上演；put down放下，寫下；put back將……放回；put off推遲。只有選項C符合題意。
6．—I think you’d better type this letter again before r.Sith sees it.
—Oh，dear! ________
A．Who cares? B．No proble.
C．I don’t ind at all. D．Is it as bad as that?
解析：選D。交際用語Oh，dear！是用以表示驚奇、害怕以及其他強烈感情的驚嘆語。故根據(jù)題意選D。
7．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.
A．a(chǎn)ny a；goes
B．A large nuber of；went
C．A large aount of；went
D．A lot of；has gone
解析：選B�？疾榱吭~短語辨析。any a雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞，但其后的名詞和謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)；a large aount of只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但第二個空has gone與主語不一致，故選B。
8．Tonight I a going to treat y good friends ________ an opera.
A．a(chǎn)s B．to
C．with D. for
解析：選B。句意為：今晚我將請朋友去看歌劇。treat sb. to...“招待某人……”。
9．—________ that he anaged to get the inforation?
—Oh, a friend of his helped hi.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．Hoas it D．Why was it
解析：選A�？疾閺娬{(diào)句型的疑問形式。此題干是對強調(diào)句型中被強調(diào)的地點狀語進行提問，因此用Where was it that...？句式。
10．The an was about to tell the policean the secret ________ soeone shot hi death.
A．a(chǎn)s B．until
C．while D．when
解析：選D。句意為：他正要告訴警察這個秘密，這時有人把他打死了。“be about to do sth. when...”意為“正要干某事，就在這時……”為固定句型。
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a war onday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under soe trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ a big bald(禿頂?shù)?an running through the parking lot.Before she cae to __3__ what would happen，the an was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”
Neilson __4__.
Pulling open her door，the an seized her __5__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screaed，__6__ her purse and the keys.
Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __7__，heard the screas and began running.
When they __8__ Neilson’s car，the attacker had juped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the an out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic，he was no __11__ for the two athletic en.
Reggie iller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screas，too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police，and then ran back with soe plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers.
With his ars __13__ tightly behind hi，the prisoner looked up and said __14__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the ost wanted en.”They __15__ hi and waited for the police.
Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the an was the __16__ carjacker(劫車者)and suspected urderer，whose __17__－but with a full head of hair－h(huán)ad been recently printed in their own newspaper.
Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story ight have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not coe to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“any people would __20__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.”
【解題導語】 本講述了一個男人企圖搶劫Neilson(內(nèi)爾森)的汽車。聽到她的尖叫后一些人跑制服了罪犯。
1．A.bring B．let
C．gather D．send
解析：選B。由Rolling down the windows可知讓新鮮的空氣進。let in讓……進。
2．A.recognized B．watched
C．noticed D．et
解析：選C。由suddenly和a big bald an running可知“她注意到……”。notice注意到；recognize認出，識別出；watch仔細觀察；eet遇到。
3．A.realize B．understand
C．iagine D．conclude
解析：選A。由句意可知她還沒有意識到會發(fā)生什么事時，那個男人已經(jīng)到了車前。coe to realize開始意識到。coe to understand開始明白。
4．A.escaped B．struggled
C．refused D．obeyed
解析：選C。由下“Pulling open her door，the an seized her...the neck and hair，and threw her out...”可知她拒絕按照那個男人的要求出。escape逃跑，struggle掙扎，refuse拒絕，obey遵從。
5．A.by B．a(chǎn)round
C．with D．on
解析：選A。seize sb.by the＋身體部位 抓住某人的身體(的某)部位。
6．A.burying B．forgetting
C．offering D．grabbing
解析：選D。由下searching for the keys可知她緊抓著她的錢包和鑰匙。bury埋；forget忘記；offer提供；grab緊抓。
7．A.trip B．visit
C．break D．holiday
解析：選C。由outside their office building 可知他們二人是在工作間的休息時在辦公樓外面，break“工作間的休息”。
8．A.started B．stopped
C．entered D．reached
解析：選D。由上下可知他們跑到Neilson的車前，reach到達。
9．A.carefully B．a(chǎn)dly
C．disappointedly D．patiently
解析：選B。由下的in his cornered panic可知。adly瘋狂地。
10．A.fought B．turned
C．juped D．shouted
解析：選A。由“...dragged the an out”和“...he was no atch...”可知劫車犯反擊。fight back反擊。
11．A.atch B．target
C．equal D．copanion
解析：選A。由“the two athletic en”可知他不是兩人的對手。atch匹敵的人，對手。
12．A.reind B．phone
C．invite D．beg
解析：選B。由“He rushed back to the office”和“the police”可知他打電話給警察。
13．A.rolled B．folded
C．bent D．tied
解析：選D。由上的soe plastic ropes可知人們把劫車犯的手綁在背后。tie捆，綁。
14．A.angrily B．kindly
C．coldly D．warly
解析：選C。由劫車犯所說的話可知他并沒有發(fā)怒而是冷冷地說。angrily發(fā)怒地，氣憤地；kindly友善地，親切地；coldly冷冷地；warly友好地，親切地。
15．A.caught B．thanked
C．coforted D．ignored
解析：選D。由下的“waited for the police”可知他們并不理睬劫車犯。ignore不理睬，不理會。
16．A.ordinary B．professional
C．honest D．outstanding
解析：選B。由中所給信息可知劫車犯是個慣犯。ordinary普通的；professional專業(yè)的；honest誠實的；outstanding杰出的，卓越的。
17．A.picture B．background
C．character D．story
解析：選A。由下的“－but with a full head of hair－h(huán)ad been recently printed in their own newspaper.”可知所填的空應(yīng)是劫車犯的照片。
18．A.and B．but
C．though D．when
解析：選C。由lucky和suffered injuries可知應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的從屬連詞。though盡管，雖然。
19．A.ridiculous B．siilar
C．strange D．different
解析：選D。由上可知人們一起捉住了劫車犯。所以她認為如果人們不幫助她，事情會有不同的結(jié)局。
20．A.soeties B．never
C．often D．forever
解析：選B。由副詞unfortunately和句意可知。
Ⅴ.理解
A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay cal.ost nosebleeds look uch worse than they really are.Alost all nosebleeds can be treated at hoe.
If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will ake your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you ay swallow the blood.This can ake you uncofortable.
Use your thub and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 inutes.If it’s still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 inutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，don’t do anything that ay ake it start again，such as bending over or blowing your nose.
The ost coon causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together－nose picking occurs ore often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less coon causes include injuries，colds or cocaine use.Children ay stick sall objects up their nose.Old people ay have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.
ost nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few inutes.
A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose，which can be dangerous.They ay occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is ore coon in the elderly
and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.
1．According to the text，nosebleeds ________.
A．a(chǎn)re not frightening to get or see
B．a(chǎn)re usually not serious and can be cured with the right ethod at hoe
C．ust be treated by doctors in the hospital
D．a(chǎn)ren’t dangerous at all
解析：選B。推理。由第一段最后一句可知B項正確，其余選項與意不符。
2．Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds?
A．Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.
B．Press your nose slightly with your fingers.
C．Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.
D．Lean your head forwards，just above your chest.
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，正確的方法是lean forwards，而不是lean backwards。
3．What’s the ain idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Nosebleeds are caused by soe diseases.
B．Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.
C．Your nose ay be infected.
D．The causes of nosebleed.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。第四段主要講述了流鼻血的原因。
4．When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds?
A．When your nose feels dry.
B．When you have a cold.
C．When you have a headache.
D．When the liquid in your nose is wet.
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知鼻腔干燥常引起流鼻血。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It ay be ore dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds.
B．Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.
C．Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.
D．a(chǎn)ny nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血會更嚴重。
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