優(yōu)化方案•成功相伴 英語(yǔ)必修5(配 教•安徽專用)
時(shí)訓(xùn)練1
Unit 1 Great scientists
Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The need to counicate is a key ________(特征)of huan society.
2．I don’t knoho sent the gift，but I’ll ake soe ________(詢問(wèn))．
3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑戰(zhàn))they ay coe across in daily life.
5．What ade you ________(懷疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?
6．She tried every eans to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.
Ⅱ.選詞填空
attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure
1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.
2．I ________________the booust now and didn’t notice you enter the roo.
3．The doctor ________________e of y illness，and I was very thankful to hi.
4．Dr.artin hiself ________________the sick an last night.
5．They consider it alost a crie to ________________children to violence and sex on TV.
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2011年?yáng)|實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A．put up with B．coe up
C．put forward D．coe up to
2．(2011年合肥168中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))ary thought highly of the painting，but to r.Sith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.
A．eager B．extra
C．exact D．expert
3．(2011年白鷺洲高二檢測(cè))Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.
A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent
C．be；was sent D．was；was sent
4．(2009年高考東卷)So sudden ________that the eney had no tie to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．drawn D．focused
6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．either；or
7．r.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one________.
A．blaed B．blaing
C．to blae D．to be blaed
8．—Don’t forget to phone e when you get hoe.Just to let e know you’ve arrived safely.
—I won’t forget.Goodbye then.
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．It’s kind of you
C．Don’t ention it
D．Have a nice trip
9．—________？
—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.
A．What do you think of Susan
B．What does Susan look like
C．How is Susan
D．What is Susan
10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says ore than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoing ore and ore serious.
A．defeat B．expand
C．reject D．cure
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
ichael Faraday was the son of a blacksith (鐵匠)．There were four children in his faily and, with his father often ill and unable to work，ichael Faraday had to earn his living fro an early age.This eant little or no schooling.However，the faily belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.
When he was only fourteen，F(xiàn)araday found a job as a bookbinder (裝訂工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he becae very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experients.These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute cheistry lecture，given by Huphry Davy.Deterined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical cheist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.
ichael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a cheist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of cheical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and cheical bonding (化學(xué)鍵)．As a physicist，he invented the dynao，which led to the later invention of the electric otor.He also discovered the effect of agnetis (磁) on light rays.
1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?
A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.
B．He hoped to read any of the scientific books there.
C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.
D．His faily couldn’t afford his noral school education.
2．When working as a bookbinder，F(xiàn)araday________.
A．published his great findings on electricity
B．a(chǎn)de his own equipent for his experients
C．read any books by Huphry Davy
D．gained his fae as a practical scientist
3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，F(xiàn)araday ________.
A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lecture
B．sent his experient reports to Davy
C．went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy
D．offered to do laboratory work for free
4．We can learn fro the last paragraph that________.
A．the electric otor was invented by Faraday
B．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown finding
C．Faraday’s research covered different fields
D．Faraday was ore a cheist than a physicist
Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)
Soking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start soking. ost junior school students don’t soke－only about 1 in 10 does. ost senior school students don’t soke either －about 1 in 4 does.
But why do those who soke ever begin? There’s ore than just one siple answer. Soe kids ay start
soking just because they’re curious. Others ay like the idea of doing soething that grownups don’t want the to do. Still others ight think soking is a way to act or soking akes the look like an adult.
Luckily, fewer people are starting to soke than a few years ago. aybe that’s because ore and ore people have learned that soking can cause cancer and heart disease. Soeties kids don’t worry about what future illness they ight get.
Nicotine and other poisonous cheicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart probles and soe kinds of cancer. If kids soke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each tie they light up. It can also ake it ore difficult for blood to flow in the body, so sokers ay feel tired. The longer they soke, the worse the daage becoes.
The huan body is sart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try soking for the first tie, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect the. Also, any kids say that they feel sick to their stoachs or even throw up(嘔吐).
TitleKids and Soking
TheeIt’s iportant to ake sure kids understand soking is bad for their 1.______.
2.______ that kids soke*Soe kids are just 3.______about soking.
*Others prefer to do things that adults
4．______the to do.
*Still others think soking is adult.
5．______and they want to act like an adult.
*Soeties kids fail to worry about the
6．______they ight get in the future.
7.______ to the body*Soking can 8.______in cancer and heart disease.
*Those who soke ay have a 9.______of tiredness.
*The first tie kids try soking，they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.
*Soking can ake kids feel 10.______to their stoachs.
時(shí)訓(xùn)練2
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a ystery.
2．The ay 4th ________(運(yùn)動(dòng)) of 1919 is very iportant in the history of China.
3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.
4．Several ________(熱情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.
5．She’s got a really ________(積極的)attitude to life.
6．When her husband left hoe she felt ________(拋棄)and useless.
Ⅱ.選詞填空
reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；ake sense of；ake sense；cautious
1．I can’t ____________________this poe，but perhaps I will if I read it again.
2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.
3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.
4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.
5．With so any people watching hi, Ji was very ________________.
6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2011年臨沂高二檢測(cè))I don’t think his reason for being late akes ________.
A．use B．sense
C．value D．cause
2．(2011年青島高二檢測(cè))The teacher didn’t explain the proble clearly，so any students were ________.
A．confusing B．ixing
C．confused D．ixed
3．(2011年石家莊高二檢測(cè))Fireen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather ight ________ a new fire.
A．bring in B．break out
C．result fro D．lead to
4．(2011年湖州高二檢測(cè))The power station ________last year is a big one.
A．having been built B．built
C．being built D．to be built
5．(2011年河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))Only in this way ________to get there ahead of tie.
A．you can hope B．you did hope
C．can you hope D．did you hope
6．A sall but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A．energetic B．enthusiastic
C．enjoyable D．encouraged
7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for y 12th birthday.
A．in addition to B．a(chǎn)s well as
C．in addition D．a(chǎn)part fro
8．Franklin’s ability to learn fro observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．a(chǎn)ttached D．related
9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s uch ore cofortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose D．suggest
10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coing college students’ sports eeting in our city.
A．contribute B．construct
C．instruct D．introduce
Ⅳ.完形填空
Every orning y friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8yearold son.Then she__1__hi off at school.They ate the sae thing every orning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and ilk for hi.
One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good orning to a hoeless an sitting outside of the__4__，and gave hi the breakfast she had ordered for hi.He__5__her，telling her it was his first eal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.
She told her son that she had seen the an every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered hi__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that hoelessness could happen to anyone and that it was iportant to__12__needy people.
So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the hoeless an breakfast.The__15__was kept until they oved away several years later，__16__the experience was firly put into her son’s ind.
y friend__17__every tie she tells e that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who reebers this__18__tradition.Noorking in a copany，her son stops every orning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a hoeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.
What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!
1．A.sent B．dropped
C．called D．drove
2．A.light B．expensive
C．ordinary D．extra
3．A.stopped B．escaped
C．backed D．hid
4．A.shop B．a(chǎn)rket
C．hotel D．restaurant
5．A.recognized B．refused
C．thanked D．found
6．A.days B．inutes
C．onths D．weeks
7．A.cold B．good
C．strange D．nervous
8．A.action B．tie
C．care D．effect
9．A.everyone B．soeone
C．no one D．a(chǎn)nyone
10．A.education B．inforation
C．cofort D．safety
11．A.again B．further
C．once D．first
12．A.contact B．encourage
C．follow D．help
13．A.began B．existed
C．failed D．changed
14．A.win B．buy
C．show D．a(chǎn)ward
15．A.proise B．a(chǎn)greeent
C．order D．practice
16．A.although B．so
C．but D．because
17．A.cries B．jups
C．jokes D．siles
18．A.school B．childhood
C．youth D．a(chǎn)dulthood
19．A.office B．cinea
C．store D．library
20．A.connect B．relate
C．pass D．ove
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have ade iportant progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the sae tie.
Studies are oving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic libs(假肢)for huans that work uch better than in the past，or even help soe people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.
“Researchers have been working toward robot oveent for a long tie，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”
The oveent of huans and other anials is difficult to copy.Using little energy，they can ove easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance fro uscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding soething hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are utually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Huans deal with this proble by using pairs of uscles.For a robot，the ore it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.
Presently，robots that can walk and run ust be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward soething that has siilar or better perforance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of anials.
“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good oveent ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this ight be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great iproveents possible with prosthetic libs that work uch better than present technology.”
1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.
A．a(chǎn)re successful now
B．use little energy
C．do better than before
D．can run faster than huans
2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the tie?
A．The robots’ oveent.
B．The robots’ weight.
C．The robots’ sizes.
D．The robots’ walking speed.
3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.
A．walking and running
B．walking and holding
C．oving and using little energy
D．oving and balancing
4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good oveent ability________.
A．can be used in edical science
B．a(chǎn)re only used in highly dangerous situations
C．will hardly be created in the future
D．will have a bad influence on an
5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken fro?
A．Business. B．Science.
C．Environent. D．Advertiseent.
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