七下英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（含解析外研版）
一、構(gòu)成
由 “助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，也可以用 “助動(dòng)詞shall +動(dòng)詞原形”。will在名詞或代詞后�？s寫(xiě)為'll，will not縮寫(xiě)為won’t；shall一般不縮寫(xiě)，shall not縮寫(xiě)為shan’t。
例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他將幫助他妹妹做功課。
We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我們沒(méi)空。
二、用法
1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow, next year, in a minute等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
例如：I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我將去北京。
The concert will start in a minute. 音樂(lè)會(huì)馬上就開(kāi)始了。
2、用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算和預(yù)測(cè)。
例如：We are not going to stay there long. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悺?br>Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。
3、用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將要發(fā)生的事，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
例如：Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，賽車(chē)就要開(kāi)始了。
4、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(即be動(dòng)詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞)表示將來(lái)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或行程安排的動(dòng)詞，如come , go , leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。
例如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. 星期天我要去西藏。
When are you going back to your factory? 你什么時(shí)候回工廠？
He is not coming. 他不來(lái)了。
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他們明天下午到達(dá)。
5、用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”僅用于表示正式的公務(wù)安排、公告指示、義務(wù)、命令、禁止等。
例如：He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. （公務(wù)安排）
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。（禁止）
You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警的。（義務(wù)）
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. （禁止）
注意：be to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。
6、用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事，有時(shí)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如：The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工預(yù)定于星期二開(kāi)始。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。
三、注意事項(xiàng)
1、there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是將will / be going to放在there be之間，即：There will/be going to be…
例如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There isn’t going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
2、在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，若你見(jiàn)到在條件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
例如：He'll help you if you ask him. 你提出請(qǐng)求,他就會(huì)幫助你。
Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就讓她那樣做。
3、在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句中只能用“will/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。
例如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。
Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。
4、表示臨時(shí)的決定，只能用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。
例如：---You’ve left the light on. 你忘記關(guān)燈了。---Oh! I’ll go and turn it off. ��！那我去關(guān)。
5、will還可用來(lái)表示“不能”。
例如：Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒(méi)法混在一起。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、選擇題。
( ) 1. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn´t working B. doesn´t working C. isn´t going to working D. won´t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 8.---Where is the morning paper? ---I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating.
A. isn´t rain B. won´t rain C. doesn´t rain D. doesn´t fine
( ) 15.---Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ---No, _______ .
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then _____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
二、動(dòng)詞填空。
1.I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.
2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
3. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
6.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
6.Do you study hard?（from now on）
參考答案：一、1-5 DDDDD 6-10 BDDBB 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 DBA DB 21-25 BBCBB 26-28 AA 二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study 3. will win
4. will give 5. will be 6. won't believe ; sees
三、1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
6. Will you study hard from now on?
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