2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：
單項(xiàng)選擇
定語從句
【2013河南】32. A friend is soeone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是soeone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。
【2013廣西玉林】33.一Linda, c you tell e soething about o Yan?
―Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.
A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個(gè)名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；who先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。
【2013 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。
【2013安徽】49. I still reeber the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東德州】30. Yesterday Li ing went to the village_________ his faily lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。
【2013廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and akes e ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由ake sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。
【2013四川宜賓】26.―What kind of usic do you like?
―I like usic ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：――你喜歡哪種音樂？――我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D。
【2013廣東湛江】25. ―Look! That is the woan I et yesterday.
―Oh? She’s y aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作et的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東濱州】30. ost students like the teachers understand the well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東棗莊】25. ost of y classates prefer loud usic _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是usic。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which . 所以應(yīng)選A
【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is soething _________ ost people can’t iagine.
A. whoB. whatC. thatD. who
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是soething，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。
【2013 浙江衢州】27. ―Excuse e, Could you tell ?
―Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the useu B. which is the way to the useu
C. how far is the useu D. how can I get to the useu
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要用陳述語序，which在從句中做主語。所以選B。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
【2013福建福州】42. ― Do you know o Yan?
― Of course. He is the faous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. who C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A�？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用who或who，指物時(shí)，常用which；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。
【2013湖北咸寧】31. A graduation cereony is a custo takes place students graduate fro a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行儀式。
【2013湖北隨州】24. ―Do you know the an ______ is standing at the door?
―Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I B. who; ine
C. that; e D. which; y
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the an是“人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of ine.故選B.
【2013湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school copetition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語使用，所以選擇D答案
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I’ll reeber the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings，是事物，且在從句中做visited的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the progra I a a singer is fro 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whoC. which D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。
【2013天津】39. The ovie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the ovie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【2013哈爾濱】30. ―Do you know of Guo ingyi?
―Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps any poor children in China. We should follow his exaple.
A. that B. which C. who
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【2013 湖南衡陽】29. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where B. when C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，故用關(guān)系詞that修飾。選C。
【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace useu is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. thatB. whichC. where`D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。
【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which,故選D。
【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to ove into a house ________ has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。
【2013山東濰坊】22. The an_________is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. who C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a useu.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。”。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________y other bought e.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。
【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
【2013湖南長沙】30. ―What are you looking for?
―I’ looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. whichB. whoC. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C。
【2013福建泉州】35. ―Why is To so sad?
―He has lost his new bike _______cost hi 1800 yuan.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。
【2013山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woan astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. who B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woan astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語。
【2013四川遂寧】28. ost of y friends like loud usic they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud usic,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。
【2013湖北黃石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。
【2013甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hoetown for aking oney.
A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D。
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