2018杭州市中考英語閱讀專項練習(xí)
A
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can
take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you.
Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and
benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the
way.
Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can
do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with
you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are
bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
● It helps to prevent heart diseases.
● Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns
off five kilos of fat in a year.
● Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel
better, more relaxed and self-confident.
● Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _______.
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _______.
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
B
Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（減少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer（筆記本電腦）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in 'The Asian Age' newspaper.
The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download（下載） their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?
1.What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A. light B. small C. big and heavy D. old
2.What would Indians do to solve（解決）the problem?
A. They would reduce the textbooks. B. They would tell the parents to help students.
C. They would tell the teachers to help students. D. They would take students to school by bus.
3. The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the problem.
A. more stupid B. worse C. better D. quicker
4.The goReader may be a machine ________.
A. that can work as a teacher B. that can be used as textbooks
C. that can cheat students D. that can hurt students
5.When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.
A. students might study harder B. students might study at home
C. students might not need teachers D. students might study without paper textbooks
C
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (訂閱) to as many as two or three different newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings－battles (戰(zhàn)斗) lost and won, kings of rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed－took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate (準(zhǔn)確的) . Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers gives us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides (向?qū)?, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements . There are all sorts (種類) of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also every important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit .
Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery (烹調(diào)術(shù)) and fashion , as well as a small but every popular section (通俗的部分) on jokes and cartoons .
1．The habit of reading newspaper is ________ .
A．found among a few families B．found among most families
C．strange and uncommon D．formed only in some countries
2．A few hundred years ago news did not _______.
A．travel fast B．receive attention
C．travel to other countries D．take long to reach other countries
3．In the past, news was ________ .
A．sent by telegraph B．passed from one person to another
C．sent by letter D．sent by telephone
4．Newspapers also give us information on ________ .
A．large companies B．the weather
C．every home D．a(chǎn)dvertising space
5．The money spent on advertisements is ________ .
A．wasted B．worthwhile C．not much D．useless
D
1. Which of the following saves t h most money?
A. Off the Beaten Cart Path.
B. Parents.
C. Beat Weekend Projects.
D. Lucky.
2. Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart Path?
A. A young lady who likes going shopping.
B. A patent who has just got a new-born baby.
C. A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.
3. What makes Lucky special according to the passage?
A. It's cheap and easy to find in the city.
B. It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C. It introduces some best products in the stores.
D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
4. As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The projects are creative.
B. The projects are easy to follow.
C. The projects are practical.
D. The projects are done on weekdays.
5. What do you think the passage is?
A. An advertisement.
B. A notice.
C. A story.
D. A report.
E
Every school has notice boards．Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school．
School Policy
◇Fighting，saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed．
◇Do not throw rocks，snowballs or sticks on the school grounds．
◇Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day．
◇Parents and visitors need to check in at the omce when entering the school．
Report Card
A report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents．Look at the marking key for your school work．
MARKING KEY(評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
Goes beyond grade level standards 4
Meets grade level standards 3
Does not meet grade level standards，making progress 2
Does not meet grade level standards，not making progress 1
Class Announcement(通知)
Testing Dates：
The math test is from June 12 to June 13．
The science test is on June 15．
Parents Meeting：
The next parents meeting is on Friday，June 22 at 7:00 pm in the meeting hall．
Homework：
Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find you homework．
After-school Program
The after-school programs will continue for the year 2018年．The programs will be open from 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm every day．
◇3:30～4:30 Homework ＆ Reading
◇4:30～6:00 Activities
If you have any questions，feel free to call the school at 524-9752．
1.According to Sehool Policy，visitors have to________when entering the school．
A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752
C．check in at the office D．telephone to the school
2.From________，parents can get information on the parents meeting．
A．School Policy B．Report Card
C．After-school Program D．Class Announcement
3.Report Card shows parents________．
A．certain school rules B．a(chǎn)fter-school activities
C．plans for classes and tests D．children’s school life and work
4.Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress，he will get________on the Report Card．
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
5.Students do their homework and read books________．
A．from 3:30 to 4:30 B．from 3:30 to 6:00
C．from 4:30 to 6:00 D．from 6:00 to 7:00
答案：
A：DBBCA，
B：CACBD，
C：BABBB，
D：CDDDA，
E：CDDBA
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