高一英語
命題人：高二英語備課組
說明：本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分：語言知識及應用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. When first to the market, these products enjoy great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher.
A. that B. when C. on which D. which
3. We the cake ten parts, and each of us took one share.
A. divided; from B. separated; from C. divided; into D. separated; by
4. I try to avoid him because he always bores me.
A. to meet B. have met C. having met D. meeting
5. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
6. He put on his coat and for the door.
A. went B. headed
C. marched D. hiked
7. — Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
— Come on, . Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.
A. pay back B. pay off
C. pay down D. pay for
8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
9. The manager of the company told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
10. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks.
A. in case B. so that C. as though D. in order that
11. Smoking, which may be ___ pleasure for some people, is ___ serious source of discomfort for others.
A. a ; / B. a; a C. / ; a D. a; the
12. ---The last one ___ carries all the luggage.
---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
13. I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang.
A. before B. as C. while D. when
14. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Because of C. As for D. Besides
15. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16-30的相應位置上。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 16 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 17 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 18 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 19 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 20 of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 21 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 22 something from herself. Could her 23 go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors 24 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 25 the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was 26 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 27 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 28 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 29 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 30 in another loving mother’s chest.
16. A. change B. danger C. disorderD. pain
17. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated
18. A. findingB. interruptingC. touringD. phoning
19. A. rolling B. runningC. walking D. jumping
20. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse
21. A. putB. supportC. passD. make
22. A. saveB. recycleC. donateD. separate
23. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit
24. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded
25. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off
26. A. noticed B. predictedC. found D. declared
27. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing
28. A. funeral B. operationC. performanceD. anniversary
29. A. passed awayB. left behind C. woke upD. dressed up
30. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable
第三節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷上標號為31-40的相應位置。
For 72 years, Lisa Gumpel kept a secret . “For a long time, I was determined not to tell anyone about it,” said Gumpel, 85 years old, 31 finally settled in Minnesota after the war and now lives in the Twin Cities.
She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children 32 (save) by a kind man to escape from the Nazi concentration camp in 1939. Their rescuer was 33 British businessman named Nicholas Winton, who also kept the story to 34 until his wife found a list of the children’s names.
Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the 35 (true) about Winton’s one-man rescue operation finally came out. “Nobody knew that he actually did all 36 himself,” she said. “He worked so hard to save lives.”
Winton still doesn’t think that he’s a hero, arguing that his life was never 37 danger and that he was doing 38 he feels every person should do.
A party was held for him and the people he’d saved. Gumpel was 39 (excite) when she finally met him. “He still 40 (treat) us all like we’re his kids,” she said with a warm smile on the face.
第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
41. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. the writer’s studies B. wars around the world
C. dinner plans D. the writer’s future job
42. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
43. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. agrees B. shouts C. smiles D. complains
44. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
45. We can know from the last paragraph that ____.
A. the writer’s mother works very hard for the family
B. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like
C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job
D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very good
B
In 1939, two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise (特許經營) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱門).
Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $1billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
46.This passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the development of fast food services
B. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
C. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
D. Ray Kroc’s business talent
47.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses EXCEPT ______.
A. a drive-in B. a theater
C. a barbecue restaurant D. a cinema
48. According to the article, the right order of McDonald’s development is _______.
① Sell the right to franchise(特許經營) their restaurants
② Allow ten copies of their restaurant to be opened
③ Start a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California
④ Has over $1 billion in total sales
A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②④①
49. We may infer from this passage that _________.
A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B. the location the McDonald’s chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C. Ray Kroc was a good businessman
D. forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
50. The passage suggests that ________.
A. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
B. creativity is an important element of business success
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broke after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
C
Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwelcome surprise---U.S. cell phones don’t work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.
However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries you’re visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.
The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.
When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.
Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.
51. According to the text, Roadpost probably is______.
A. an organization that offers some free services
B. a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists
C. a company that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad
D. a Person who makes travel plans for Americans
52. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A. Americans need to change their cell phones
B. U.S. cell phones don't work abroad
C. European form of technology is different from America's
D. Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise
53. Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?
A. BlackBerry. B. The return kit.
C. E-mail. D. Satellite phones.
54. According to the text, it can be inferred that ______.
A. Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas
B. an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e-mail
C. you should select a bag used to send your cell phone
D. Roadpost's service is convenient and simple
55. Which of the free services can you get from Road post?
A. Sending e-mail B. Voicemail.
C. Shipping the phone back. D. Call waiting services.
D
The temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.
Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun’s atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.
The sun’s outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun’s rays.
The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona’s rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike (一束束穗狀) rays near the sun’s north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the sun’s equator.
The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the sun’s corona rays reach the earth, they are weak and invisible.
56. Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun’s ______.
A. size B. age C. location D. temperature
57. With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?
A. How the sun evolved. B. The structure of the sun.
C. Why scientists study the sun. D. The distance of the sun from the planets.
58. All of the following are parts of the sun’s atmosphere EXCEPT the _______.
A. corona B. core C. photosphere D. chromosphere
59. According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become _______.
A. hotter B. clearer C. thinner D. stronger
60. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?
A. The remaining layers of the sun.
B. The evolution of the sun to its present form.
C. The eclipse of February 1979.
D. Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona.
第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
A. Hunan silk embroidery is one of the most famous Chinese embroideries, which was originated almost 2,000 years ago. By using pure silk threads, they are all hand-embroidered with soft and thin rayon and diaphanous materials. Embroidery is perfect for room decoration, gift or collection.
B. Batik is both an art and a craft art of waxing and dyeing fabric to create beautiful works of art. The most fascinating feature of Batik is its uniqueness in style and it is becoming more popular and well known in the west as a wonderfully creative medium. The art of decorating cloth in this way, using wax and dye, has been practiced for centuries.
C. Chinese fans are generally hand-made of bamboo, both side decorated with calligraphy of ancient Chinese verses or famous Chinese paintings on paper or silk fabric. Paper is the common material to use on the cover of the folding fan. The cover consists of the color cover and white cover. And the golden cover is the daintiest, complicated and popular kind.
D. Chinese knots are typical local arts of China. The silk handicraft is woven separately from one piece of thread and named according to its shape and meaning. In Chinese. “knot” means reunion, friendliness, peace, warmth, marriage, love, etc.
E. Chinese scroll painting: The art of the Chinese scroll painting dates back at least 4,000 years. This art form is considered by many people as the highpoint of aesthetically speaking during the cultural history of Chinese civilization. The Chinese use special brushes and inks to create calligraphy, which are the same tools used for the scrolls. Chinese paintings are mounted on silk brocade, ready for hanging display.
F. Papercuts: People in the countryside like to paste pretty paper designs on their doors and windows during festivals. The designs, called papercuts, are a kind of folk art often used to reflect the life of the people. They create designs of the country’s scenic spots, beautiful birds and flowers to symbolize their happy life. Chinese folk papercuts are made with scissors or knives and dyed after being cut in distinctive artistic styles.
61. Mike is fond of Chinese calligraphy very much. He wishes to have something that is decorated with it.
62. Su Ning’s best friend is getting married. She wants to present her friend with something that can express marriage and love.
63. Jinnee wants beautiful silk table cloths which are attractive and colorful enough to bring about a dramatic change in the decoration of her new house. She can customerize the sizes, colors and fabrics of the tablecloths she would like to buy in her order. Craftswomen are experienced in sewing the tablecloths which are exactly what she wants.
64. Jackson’s work is about colors that make him feel good, images that make him smile, and they way light can fall on even the most ordinary situations presenting an opportunity for creative translation. He has been intrigued with the mysterious interactions of wax and dye on fabric since early childhood.
65. Chatty has traveled around China searching for the best artists and artwork. He has bought Suzhou Painting, the famous “watertown” of China, which is called “Chinese Venice”. Is Suzhou’s history, a main source of transportation was by boat along the many canals and rivers throughout the city.
顧客 中國工藝美術
61.Mike A.Hunan silk embroidery
62.Su Ning B.Batik
63.Jinnee C.Chinese fans
64.Jackson D.Chinese knots
65.Chatty E.The art of the Chinese scroll painting
F.Papercuts
第三部分：單詞拼寫和寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共25題，每小題1分，滿分25分)
根據首字母和已給出的中文，寫出的正確的單詞，每空填一個詞
66. Strickly speaking, we should get the boss's p_______(允許) before we do this.
67. There is e________(電) a few hours a day only, usually at night.
68. All cars must be e_______(裝備) with parts to reduce emissions.
69. The mother was filled with a_______(焦慮)about her daughter’s health.
70.The animal was still b______(呼吸), so it was still alive.
71.They are such rock music a______(愛好者) that they won’t miss one single rock concert.
72.What c_______(導致) him to quit his job? He had been in this company for almost all his life!
73. Mary spent her spare time c_______(創(chuàng)作) poetry.
74. The band had their new album r______(錄制) in Beijing.
75. This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three s______(場景).
76.It was a period of w______(財富) and prosperity.
77. They were designed to re-build trust in the American economy, and help the u________(失業(yè)者) and those in danger of losing their homes and farms.
78. The young lady before you told me a d________(令人愉悅的) story.
79. Every p_______ (參與者) completed a detailed questionnaire about key events in their life
80. But as t_______(能干的) and successful as he was, he was also deeply troubled.
81. She was able to get the government and i_______(保險) companies to help patients with the cost of their care
82. The teacher gave i_______(指示) that she was not to be disturbed.
83. Shenzhen, a city located in the south of Guangdong P_______（�。�, is very famous nationwide because of its rapid economic development.
84. We went along to the local golf club e_______ (熱情地).
85. He was so glad that he was a_______ (被錄取) to Qinghua University.
86. Home is a place where you can r_______（放松）and just be yourself.
87. Now I can see the tower clearly from a d_______ (距離) of around 100 miles.
88. The teacher looks absolutely e_______ (疲憊不堪的) after 4 extra classes for a whole day.
89. You’d better seek p_______ (專業(yè)的) advice about your plan for study abroad.
90. With New Year approaching, many supermarkets put goods for sale at a_______ (誘人的) prices.
第二節(jié) 基礎寫作 （共1題；滿分15分）
假如你們學校近期派遣一學生團去英國某大學英語語言專業(yè)參觀學習英語發(fā)展史，你是其中的一員�，F在回到學校，請你寫一篇自己對英語發(fā)展和英語學習的感想，基本內容如下：
發(fā)展概況 在16世紀末 只由英國的當地人使用
在過去的4個世紀內 發(fā)生了巨大的變化
現在 已成為世界語言，分為英國英語和美國英語；在很多亞洲和非洲國家，如印度和中國，有很多人把英語當做第二語言來和外語來學習。
感 想英語在生活中的確很重要；我們一定要盡力學好它。
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
[評分標準]
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫
第一部分：語言知識及應用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1-15 BACDD BBDCA BCDAC
第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
16-30 BADCA DCAAB DAACB
第三節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
31~35 who, saved, a, himself, truth 36~40 by, in, what, excited, treats
第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
41-50 DBDCA CDACB 51-60 CBDAB DBBCA
第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
61—65 CDABE
第三部分：單詞拼寫和寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共25題，每小題1分，滿分25分)
66.permission 67.electricity 68.equipped 69.anxiety 70.breathing
71.addicts 72.caused 73.composing 74.recorded 75.scenes
76.wealth 77.unemployed 78.delightful 79.participant
80.talented 81.insurance 82.instructions 83.Province 84. enthusiastically
85. admitted 86. relax 87. distance 88. exhausted 89. professional 90. attractive
第二節(jié) 基礎寫作 （共1題；滿分15分）
Possible version：
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by the native speakers. However, English has changed quite a lot over the past four centuries. At present, English, including British English and American English, has become an international language. A great number of people in some African and Asian countries, such as India and China, speak English as the second language or learn it as a foreign language. As far as I’m concerned, English is so important in our daily life that we must try our best to learn it well.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://douzifanli.com/gaoyi/74745.html
相關閱讀：高一英語下冊 Unit 4每課一練檢測試題