高一英語(yǔ)Unit2 English around the world教案
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞?
1.發(fā)音?(v.?)_____________
2.寬的? (adj.)______________
3.毛巾 (?n.?)____________
4.多數(shù) (?n.?)_____________
5.本國(guó)的? (adj.)_______________
6.舌頭 (?n.?)____________
7.相等的? (adj.)_______________
8.政府 (?n.?)____________
9.國(guó)際的? (adj.)_______________
10.情景 (?n.?)____________
11.表情 (?n.?)_____________
12.組織 (?n.?)_____________
13.全球的? (adj.)________________
14.交際? (v.)__________________
15.服務(wù) (?n.?)______________
16.信號(hào) (?n.?)______________
17.司令官 (?n.?)______________
18.獨(dú)立自主的? (adj.)_________________
19.比較? (v.)___________________
20.出版? (v.)___________________
答案：1.pronounce 2.broad 3.towel?4.majority?5.native 6.tongue 7.equal?8.government?9.international 10.situation 11.expression 12.organization 13.global 14municate 15.service?16.signal?17mander 18.independent 19pare 20.publish
B. 短語(yǔ)?
21.在這種情景下________ ________ ________
22.與某人交流_______ ________ ________
23.引進(jìn),贏利________ _________
24.發(fā)生_______ ________
25.很多_______ ________ ________
26.熬夜_______ ________
27.大多數(shù)_________ _________ _________
28.別客氣_______ _________ _________ _________
29.以……告終_______ ________ _______
30.一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家______ _______ ________
31.母語(yǔ)，本族語(yǔ)______ ________
32.全球變暖________ ________
33.對(duì)……有很好的了解________ ________ ________ _________ ________
34.多多少少，或多或少________ ________ ________
35.做……有困難________ ________ _________ _________
36.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家________ ________
37.總共________ _________
38.國(guó)際組織________ __________
39.交換服務(wù)________ ________
40.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里________ ________ ________
答案：21.in this situation 22municate with somebody 23.bring in
24e about? 25.a great many 26.stay up 27.the majority of 28.make oneself at home 29 end up with 30 an European country 31.mother tongue/native language 32.global warming 33.have a good knowledge of 34.more or less 35.have difficulty (in )doing 36.English?speaking countries 37.in total 38.international?organization ?39.exchange? services 40.over the centuries
C. 句型?
41.在那個(gè)男孩的幫助下，我們沒(méi)費(fèi)多大的勁就找到了那個(gè)村莊。?
With the boy_______ (lead) the way, we had no much difficulty_______ (find) the village.?
42.我們班的人數(shù)是50，其中很多人是本地人。?
_______ ________ of the students in our class is 50 and_______ _______of them______ native.?
43.As time goes by, he has a worse and worse temper(脾氣).?
→With time_______ _______ , he has a worse and worse ?temper.??
答案：41.leading,finding 42.The number, a great many, are 43.going by
D. 語(yǔ)法?
44. The young father said to his children: “Stand still, please!”→?
The young father told ____________.?
45. other told me not to leave the door open after midnight.→ ?
other said to me:“______________.”?
答案：44. his children to stand still?
45. Don’t leave the door open after midnight, please.?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 while
【例題】(經(jīng)典回放)She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.??
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while?
解析:此句意思是“她當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?但實(shí)際上我在談?wù)撐业呐畠骸�，表轉(zhuǎn)折。whom, where, which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不妥。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移
(1)(用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況) 而；然而?
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.?
我喜歡喝黑咖啡，而他喜歡帶冰激凌的咖啡。?
(2)＝ although雖然?
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. ?
雖然我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題，但我不認(rèn)為不能解決。?
(3)＝during the time that, when當(dāng)……時(shí)?
He fell asleep while doing homework.?
他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。
要點(diǎn)2 difficulty
【例題】Did you have trouble ______the post office?
A. to have foundB. with founding?
C. to findD. in finding?
解析:“表示做某事有（無(wú)）困難”用 have (no) difficulty (in)doing something，其中difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，也可以用trouble，表示“在某方面有（無(wú)）困難”則用 have(no)?difficulty? with something。?
答案:D
?歸納與遷移?
(1)［U］ 困難，艱難，難度?
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing something做某事有困難/費(fèi)了很大的勁/沒(méi)有費(fèi)勁
I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give up smoking.?
我費(fèi)了很大的勁勸他戒煙。?
類似詞組：have some/much/no trouble (in)doing something?
(2)［C］ ［種種］困難，難事?
She met with many difficulties when traveling.?
她旅游時(shí)遇到了很多困難。
要點(diǎn)3 majority
?【例題】The ______of children in our class have black eyes; only three have blue eyes.?
A. mostB. majorityC. minorityD. mostly?
解析:句意為“我們班大多數(shù)孩子是黑眼睛，只有三個(gè)是藍(lán)眼睛”。用A項(xiàng)應(yīng)把the去掉；minority指“少數(shù)”；mostly是副詞。?
答案:B
?歸納與遷移?
（1）n. 大多數(shù)（謂語(yǔ)用單動(dòng)或復(fù)動(dòng)）?
The majority of people prefer peace to war.?
大多數(shù)人喜歡和平不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。?
The majority were/was in favor of the plan.?
大多數(shù)人都支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。?
（2）by a bare majority以勉強(qiáng)的多數(shù)票
要點(diǎn)4 except
【例題】I know nothing about the young girl_______ she is an actress.?
A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides?
解析:A、D兩項(xiàng)后面不直接跟句子，可跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等,except for 后接名詞，except后面接that或when引導(dǎo)的從句。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
（1） besides 作介詞時(shí)，意思是“除了……還有（包括在內(nèi)）”，作副詞意思是“而且，更何況”，相當(dāng)于“What’s more”或者“in addition”。?
It was too late to see the film, and besides/what’s more, I was tired. ?
看電影看的太晚了，而且我也很累。?
Do you have other friends besides Tom?
除了湯姆你還有其他朋友嗎？?
（2）except 除去……，除了……之外（不包括在內(nèi),除去的屬于同一類事物）?
We all went to see the film except Tom.?
除了湯姆我們都去看電影了。?
（3）except for 除去……（除去的不屬于同一類事物或者整體中除去一部分）?
Your composition is well written except for your handwriting.?
除書(shū)寫(xiě)外，你的作寫(xiě)得也不錯(cuò)。
?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 find out
【例題】Have you _______when my train leaves?
A. turned outB. come outC. given outD. found out?
解析:turn out結(jié)果是;come out生產(chǎn),出版;give out發(fā)出,放出;find out找出。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移 ?
(1)find+賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）?
At last he found that book.他最后找到了書(shū)。?
(2)find+賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)（形容詞、副詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式）?
Did you find life hard in the country?
你認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活難嗎？?
You will find it a difficult book.?
你一定認(rèn)為它是很難的一本書(shū)。?
We found him already in the care of a doctor.?
我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一位大夫照看他了。?
(3)find +that clause（此種賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）?
We found that he was a good teacher./We found him a good teacher.?
我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好老師。?
find out 表示經(jīng)過(guò)打聽(tīng)、詢問(wèn)、調(diào)查之后才“搞清楚，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)”（常指發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)形的隱藏）。?
Have you found out when the flight arrives?
你搞明白了飛機(jī)何時(shí)能到達(dá)嗎？
要點(diǎn)2 more or less
【例題】I hope my explanation will prove_______ helpful.?
A. more and lessB. more or less?
C. more than lessD. more to less?
解析:“我希望我的解釋多少能有所幫助�！�?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)差不多，幾乎?
I have more or less finished reading the book.?
我差不多看完這本書(shū)了。?
(2)大致；大約；或多或少?
It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.?
漆天花板花了我大約一整天的時(shí)間。
要點(diǎn)3 a great many
【例題】 Our class is made of 45 students, ______are boys.?
A. many of themB. a great deal?
C. most of themD. a great many of whom?
解析:a great deal 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以先排除B。如果A、C項(xiàng)答案前加and，A、C可選。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）a great many ＝very many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。?
A great many students have finished their task.?
很多學(xué)生完成任務(wù)了。?
A great many of the students have finished their task.?
學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)了。?
（2）相似的詞組有：?
a large/great number of, many a, etc. ?
any a student has had a better knowledge of this physics la?
很多學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)物理定律已經(jīng)掌握得很好了。?
（3）只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：?
a great deal of, a large amount of, etc. ?
A large amount of coal is shipped to all over the world from here every year.?
大量的煤每年從這兒裝船運(yùn)往世界各地。?
He has drunk a great deal of water.?
他喝了很多水。?
（4）既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：?
a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, etc. ?
(但large quantities of 修飾的名詞，不管是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 with...獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
【例題】(經(jīng)典回放)______production up by 60 percent, the company has had another excellent year.?
A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through?
解析:本題是考查介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、D 三項(xiàng)都不能帶復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，只能帶賓語(yǔ)，而介詞with可以帶復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有以下幾種情況:?
with +賓語(yǔ)（代詞/名詞）+過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞/副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)/不定式?
He usually worked in his study with the door locked. ?
他一般是鎖著門在書(shū)房里工作。?
I can’t fix my mind on my work with the children ?playing? so noisily outside my windo?
因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)诖皯敉獬臭[，我無(wú)法專心工作。?
She used to sleep with the windows open.?
她過(guò)去常常敞著窗子睡覺(jué)。?
She came to a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.?
她到了一條花草叢生的小河邊。?
He went out with his head down.
他低著頭出去了。?
With some much work to do, he will go to that school this weekend. ?
因有許多工作要做，本周末他要去那所學(xué)校。
要點(diǎn)2 It is (was)...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【例題】(2010湖北，24)It was______ back home after the experiment.?
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go?
C. not until midnight that he went?
D. until midnight when he didn’t go?
解析:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，not until不能分開(kāi)，放在“it is...that”中間，且引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is...that (who)...” 或者“It was...that (who)...”如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that也可用who，意思是“正是……；是……”。?
It was Tom who took you to hospital yesterday.?
正是湯姆昨天帶你去的醫(yī)院。?
It was Liu Xiang that won the 110?metre hurdle race.?
是劉翔贏得了110米欄冠軍。?
（2）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物或其他的成分（謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)外）只可以用“It is...that...” 或者“It was...that...”。?
It was during World War Ⅱthat he died. ?
正是在二戰(zhàn)中他死的。?
Is it for this reason that he will not come here?
就是這個(gè)理由他將不到這里嗎？
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