2013屆高三新課標(biāo)原創(chuàng)月考試題二
英語
適用地區(qū)：新課標(biāo)地區(qū) 建議使用時(shí)間：2014年9月下旬
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。
第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng) (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.【2014四川卷】 We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
22.【2014屆山西太原五中4月月考】The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A. that B. which C. how D. what
23. （基礎(chǔ)題）Seldom ________ as lonely as now though I have been living in Fuzhou for more than 20 years.
A．have I felt B．I had felt C．I have felt D．had I felt
24.【2014屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三第一次模擬】In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves__________unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
A．to askB．a(chǎn)skedC．to be askedD．a(chǎn)sking
25. 【2014上海卷】 Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C.that D. whom
26. （基礎(chǔ)題）Food safety is ________important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A．highly B．Reasonably C．strongly D．naturally
27．【2014屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)會4月調(diào)研】13. －Does that make any_________?
－Yes, it matters a great deal.
A. money B. senseC. difference D. trouble
28．（基礎(chǔ)題）I was totally shocked that that child ________ have said such a thing to his parents.
A．might B．could C．would D．should
29．【2014重慶卷】－Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
－Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
30．（基礎(chǔ)題）For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life, ________ I had thought I would never see.
A．what B．that C．one D．it
31. 【2014上海卷】There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why B. which C. that D. whether
32. 【2014湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
33. 【2014重慶卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.
A. when B. that C. after D. since
34.【2014陜西卷】If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
35．【2014屆浙江杭州重點(diǎn)高中原創(chuàng)模擬】1. －Why not go out to have a tea over the break?
－_______.
A. No. I haven’t got any change B. No. I’m really not in the mood
C. No. I’m not thirsty D. No. It’s my treat this time
第二節(jié) 完形(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、 C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑�！�2014?寶雞質(zhì)檢】
Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 37 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any way．
One _39_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 40 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _44_, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 .The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 ．The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 52 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 54 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas．
36．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural
37．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy
38.A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade
39．A．winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring
40．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)dvice
41．A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents
42．A．roomsB．drinksC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)dvice
43．A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood
44．A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore
45．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt
46．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．so
47．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve
48．A．conversationsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．strugglesD．a(chǎn)rguments
49．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved
50．A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．a(chǎn)mazing
51．A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness
52．A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent
53．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised
54．A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special
55．A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．a(chǎn)pply
第三部分 理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、 C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在
答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
【2014陜西卷】
A
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中風(fēng)）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
56. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______ .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
57. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .
A. relatively high B. extremely low
C. relatively low D. extremely high
58. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
59. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _______.
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain
【2014湖北卷】
B
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I'm writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn't try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
60．Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?
A．Having a car ride.
B．Taking the train twice.
C．Buying more than one toy.
D．Touring the historic district.
61．According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
A．Building confidence in herself.
B．Reducing her use of private cars.
C．Developing her sense of direction.
D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
62．The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．displayed B．justified C．ignored D．ruined
63．Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A．Airplane. B．Subway. C．Train. D．Car.
【2014遼寧卷】
C
Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It's based on trust, and it's working all right,” says coowner Brad Birky, who started the cafe in 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable, regardless of their circumstances,”Birky says. SAME's special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007, one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys.“He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,”says Birky.
64. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?
A. They refused to have volunteers.
B. They offered low quality food.
C. They provided customers with a good environment.
D. They closed down because of poor management.
65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.
B. More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.
66. The author's attitude towards running such a cafe is ________.
A. unfavorable B. Approving C. doubtful D. cautious
【2014北京卷】
D
Wilderness
“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.”This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(開發(fā))brings to such landscapes(景觀)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rain forests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
67．John Sauven holds that ________.
A．many people value nature too much
B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
68．What is the main idea of Para.3?
A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
69．What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective. B．Disapproving.
C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic.
70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint(次要點(diǎn))
C：Conclusion
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為
多余選項(xiàng)。【2014全國新課標(biāo)】
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解決) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暫時(shí)的).Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
絕密*啟用前
2013屆高三新課標(biāo)原創(chuàng)9月月考試題
英語（B）提高卷
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，然后貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。
2.第II卷共2頁，請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無效
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 【2014陜西卷】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改，請你修改你同桌寫的以下.
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
?每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
?只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)
【2014福建卷】
假定你是某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)的小記者；以下漫畫內(nèi)容是你的所見所聞,請根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語短文投稿。
內(nèi)容要求：
1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容；2.發(fā)表個(gè)人感想。
注意：
1. 短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫
3. 詞數(shù)120左右;
4. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。
參考詞匯:告示牌sign
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
21.D 本題考查冠詞。第一空Information Age前加定冠詞the為固定說法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代�！庇貌欢ü谠~。故答案選D。
22.D 考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處he thought為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。句意：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價(jià)錢賣車。
23. A 考查倒裝句。此處seldom為否定副詞，置于句首時(shí)，主句須部分倒裝。又因時(shí)間狀語表一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
24.B考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處asked為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在工作面試中，應(yīng)聘者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)被問一些意想不到的問題，有些問題很難回答。
25.D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處是介詞前置的定語從句。句意：你給送你禮物的親戚發(fā)了感謝信了嗎？
26. A 考查副詞詞義辨析。此處highly意為“非常，高度地”；reasonably意為“合理地，明智地”；strongly意為“強(qiáng)勁地，堅(jiān)定地，強(qiáng)烈地”；naturally意為“自然地，天生地”。因此，在這里應(yīng)用highly“非�！边@個(gè)副詞。
27．C考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：make any difference意為：關(guān)系重大，起重要作用。句意：“那很重要嗎？”“是的，很關(guān)鍵。”
28.D 考查情態(tài)動詞較為特殊的用法。句意：我十分震驚，那個(gè)孩子竟然對他的父母說了那樣的話。此處should意為：竟然。
29.B考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個(gè)過去的動作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
30.C 考查不定代詞的用法。句中I had thought是插入成分，one代替a new life。也可以用關(guān)系代詞which，指代a new life。
31. C 考查同位語從句。此處the idea是抽象名詞，后面的同位語從句說明其內(nèi)容。句意：坦誠為善良服務(wù)，這個(gè)想法有許多哲理。
32. B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：很高興你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向……求助”，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語意不符。
33. B 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫that。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
34.B 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主語的謂語動詞可知題干是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用had done，選B。
35．B考查情景交際。句意為：“為什么不在休息間隙去喝杯茶？”“不，我沒心情�！盇項(xiàng)意為“不，我沒零錢�！盋項(xiàng)為“不，我不渴�！盌項(xiàng)意為“不，這次我請客�！备鶕�(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。
【文章大意】 文章通過一個(gè)故事告訴我們，尋找一些想法是簡單的，但是將這些想法付諸實(shí)踐卻是另外一回事。
36．A 考查形容詞辨析。由下文對這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的描述來看，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)很獨(dú)特，所以四個(gè)詞中只有strange (奇怪的)符合語境。語境為：很久很久以前，有一個(gè)小村莊有著一個(gè)奇怪的傳統(tǒng)。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會拿到一塊地和資金(自己動手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 文藝的，書本的；cultural文化的。
37．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到來前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒數(shù)第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home．”中有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：finish。
38.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。 倒數(shù)第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 ．The villagers mourned for him．”告訴我們，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都來哀悼他，但沒有幫助他度過寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一奇怪的傳統(tǒng)中，別人是不能提供幫助的，所以選help。
39．D考查語境選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有spring(春天)符合語境。
40．B 考查動詞辨析。對應(yīng)第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exchange 交換；recognize 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；advise 建議，忠告。
41．C考查語境話選詞。前文告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。文中有多處同義詞home的復(fù)現(xiàn)。
42．D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂意提供給他們(關(guān)于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice�？梢詮摹癝oon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them．”中的idea得到啟示。
43．B 考查動詞辨析。Marc 參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起來，所以選gather。意思是：搜集。44空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。expect 期待，預(yù)料；create 創(chuàng)造；understand理解。
44．C 考查副詞辨析�？疾閯釉~辨析。Marc開始建房，而Paul 卻仍在繼續(xù)搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。
45． A 考查動詞辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 認(rèn)為，相信；replace代替；doubt懷疑。
46． C 考查連詞辨析�！癏e had several false starts”和“his home gradually rose from his land”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。
47． D考查動詞辨析。倒數(shù)第二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，說的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時(shí)改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修補(bǔ)； rebuild重建；sell賣。
48．A 考查名詞辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners．”可知，應(yīng)該選conversations，意思是：談話、會話。
49．B 考查動詞辨析。冬天來了，第一場雪使Paul意識到建房子所剩的時(shí)間不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回趕，所以選rush，意思是：沖、奔，急匆匆地趕。
50. A 考查形容詞辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于動工時(shí)間較晚，時(shí)間緊，他修的房子不牢固，所以選weak，意思是：不牢固的。funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃驚的。
51. B 考查名詞辨析。下一句“The villagers mourned for him”告訴我們，村民們都去哀悼他，由此可知他被凍死了，所以選death。
52. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，順利渡過了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：從困境中挺過來。
53. D 考查動詞辨析。raise 養(yǎng)育。句意為：(后來)他成了村里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，養(yǎng)育了一家人，幸福滿意的生活著。如果把 A 項(xiàng)后加上up，也是正確的。
54. B 考查形容詞辨析。上面的故事告訴我們，建議和想法的尋找是簡單的，而實(shí)踐才是困難的，所以選easy。
55. D考查動詞辨析。這里指的是最好的想法的“應(yīng)用”，所以選apply。
A【文章大意】眾所周知，攝入過多脂肪，缺乏鍛煉以及長期吸煙會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但最新的研究表明，另外一項(xiàng)我們平時(shí)不注意的東西更使我們患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大大增加，那就是我們所呼吸的空氣。
56．A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主題句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本文大意是說明空氣質(zhì)量和心臟病發(fā)病率之間的關(guān)系，選A。
57．C 詞義猜測題。modest原意是：謙虛的，溫和的，由此可以推斷出本文中其意思是：相對較低的，選C。
58．D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句可知本題選D。
59．A 寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文，主要意思是說明人們所呼吸的空氣和心臟病的發(fā)病率之間的關(guān)系，由此可知作者的寫作目的是告知人們一個(gè)事實(shí)，故本題選A。
B【文章大意】此篇講述了作者乘車的經(jīng)歷，折射出西方父母注意讓孩子從小就接觸和了解社會，從而培養(yǎng)孩子認(rèn)識問題和解決問題的能力。
60．B 信息理解題。由第二段第一句It goes like this：You can't take any means of transportation more than once.可知B項(xiàng)正確。
61．A 推理。由第三段中The good thing about Transportation Days is not only…She understood that depending on cars …above all, a failure of confidence…可知A為正確答案。
62．D 詞意猜測題。paralyze使不能正常工作，此處根據(jù)句意為“破壞，毀壞”。母親幫“我”解開其中的奧秘，否則“我”當(dāng)初的嘗試會遭到破壞。由后面的幾個(gè)問句即可得出其情景意義。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。
63．A 信息理解題。最后一段的on an airplane, ...we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all.可知A正確。
C【文章大意】本文是記敘文。在多佛有一家誰都可以進(jìn)來吃飯的餐館。這里提供捐款箱，客人可以隨意捐獻(xiàn)，并且那些窮人在這里可以以打工的方式來付飯錢。
64. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served here.可知，以前他們提供的是質(zhì)量很差的飯菜。
65. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句我們知道，那些無法支付飯費(fèi)的人可以在這里打工。其他選項(xiàng)文章中并沒有提及。
66. B 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在最后一段提到And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading，由此我們知道，作者覺得這是慷慨之舉，并且這樣的精神在發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，因此是持贊成的態(tài)度。
D【文章大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于荒野保護(hù)的文章。作者從兩個(gè)方面論述了人們的觀點(diǎn)，并對于這一論題提出了自己的看法。
67. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段中主要論述不應(yīng)該開發(fā)荒野的觀點(diǎn)，并通過John Sauven 的視角“and the danger exploitation(開發(fā)) brings to such landscapes(景觀) is real.”予以說明。所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。
68. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第三段主要論述可以開發(fā)荒野的觀點(diǎn)，并通過Lee Lane 的視角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.”說明荒野可以開發(fā)。所以選C。
69. A 推理。 作者從正反兩方面對荒野開發(fā)進(jìn)行了論述，謹(jǐn)慎地發(fā)表了看法，所以態(tài)度比較客觀，故選A。objective客觀的；disapproving反對的；sceptical懷疑的；optimistic樂觀的。
70. D 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。 本文作者首先提出中心論點(diǎn)，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了論述，然后回到自己的觀點(diǎn)，最后對自己的觀點(diǎn)做了進(jìn)一步的闡釋。因此D為最佳答案。
【文章大意】本文介紹了幾種釋放壓力的方式，可以讓人們在有壓力的時(shí)候能夠感覺好一些。
71. C考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)后文可知：不同的人減壓的方式不同，是因?yàn)樗麄兏惺軌毫Φ姆绞讲煌?br>72.F考查上下文的語境理解。前文提到和你信賴的人談話，比如：父母、親戚；減壓求助的另一種方式就是向朋友求助，這里朋友和父母、親戚是并列關(guān)系。
73. A考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)前文可知：有了壓力和心情郁悶的時(shí)候，不要你一個(gè)人扛著。Don't take it out on yourself. 那么就得向別人求助。
74. E考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)后文：你即使不能全部解決所有的問題，但你可以解決一部分�？芍拔膽�(yīng)列出問題清單，知道有多少問題。
75. D考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)前文：你自己會感到越來越好甚至更輕快，可知后文也應(yīng)該是好的感覺。故選D。
短文改錯(cuò)
1．visit→visited 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故動詞用過去式。
2．but→and/so 前后文是承接或因果關(guān)系，故連詞用and或so。
3．to去掉 anywhere是指地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不用介詞。
4．comfortably→comfortable 修飾名詞doubleroom應(yīng)用形容詞。
5．were→was what引導(dǎo)主語從句，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故系動詞were改為was。
6．for→with 動詞share與介詞with構(gòu)成搭配，意思是“和某人分享”。
7．taking→taken take與所修飾詞photos是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
8．dish→dishes 由several修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
9．such后加a such修飾的hotel是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需加不定冠詞a。
10．me→mine 雙重所有格的構(gòu)成是“of ＋名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格”。
【參考范文】
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!
Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://douzifanli.com/gaosan/72420.html
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