東省鄄城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012屆高三下學(xué)期雙周適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語（3）
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Husband and wife．
2．When will the an go to the cinea?
A．On Saturday orning．B．On Saturday afternoon．C．On Saturday evening．
3．Where did this conversation probably take place?
A．On a bus．B．In the street．C．In a hardware store．
4．What do you know fro the an's replies?
A．He lost the woan's digital caera．
B．He was badly pressed with his work．
C．He was sure that the digital caera could be found．
5．Where is rs White ost probable?
A．In a phone box．B．In her office．C．At hoe．
第二節(jié) （共15小題; 每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。
6．What does the woan do?
A．She is a car park attendant．
B．She is a policewoan．
C．She is a driver whose car is being blocked by the an's car．
7．Why didn't the an park his car in the car park around the corner?
A．He didn't konw there was a car park around the corner．
B．He didn't want to pay for the parking．
C．He thought it would be full．
8．What will the an probably do next?
A．He is going to the police station．
B．He will show the woan his license．
C．He will drive away．
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。
9．Where is ary going?
A．To her house．B．To the park．C．To her office．
10．Why doesn't ary like to walk through the streets?
A．It's too cold．B．The park is too far．C．It isn't interesting．
11．When does the conversation ost likely take place?
A．Late in the orning．B．Late in the afternoon．C．Early in the orning．
聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。
12．Why does the girl coe to the an's house?
A．To ask for help． B．To borrow oney． C．To be a babysitter．
13．Who is Kelly's financial advisor?
A．rs．Adas． B．Her other． C．Her father．
14．What are the two speakers probably talking about?
A．oney． B．Courses． C．Housework．
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。
15．What does the an think of chips, soft drinks, cookies, pizza, and ice crea?
A．Unhealthy．B．Healthy．C．Delicious．
16．What is the influence of the healthy snacks?
A．Fill you up． B．Pick you up．C．Put on weight．
17．Fro what kind of food can we get low-fat protein?
A．Fruits and vegetables．B．Cheese and cottage cheese．
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個小題。
18．Why didn't young people behave well in the working world after their graduation?
A．They are not well educated．
B．They failed to work hard at school．
C．The society is too coplicated．
19．What is the best way to learn to behave in the working world?
A．To find a person you respect and watch how he reacts．
B．To find a person you adire and ake friends with hi．
C．To find a worker and follow hi closely．
20．What will you get by watching and learning fro a odel?
A．different situation．B．A good friend．C．Good working habits．
第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。
21．On that cold day, only ________ handful of people were at the station, where I ade _________ acquaintance of r．Sith．
A．a(chǎn); anB．a(chǎn); theC．the; aD．the; the
22．On farewell party the foreign teacher gratefully _________ all the helps fro all the school．
A．thankB．a(chǎn)cknowledgeC．claiD．declare
23．The doctors say that good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which _________ the health and long life．
A．lead toB．refer toC．stick toD．contribute to
24．Being exained twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city．
A．shall?B．can?C．ought to?D．need
25．_________is now no doubt _________ global waring is a security threat to us all．
A．It; thatB．There; thatC．There; whetherD．It; whether
26．— Was her concert a great success?
— Sure．_______ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
A．Having givenB．Giving
C．Having been givenD．Being given
27．The question occurred to e ______ we were to get the achine needed．
A．that B．what C．why D．where
28．I was too busy at that tie, ________ I would have given you a hand．
A．even thoughB．soC．otherwiseD．nevertheless
29．________ reducing pullution, an should pay ore attention to conserving energy．
A．As well asB．As long as
C．As far asD．a(chǎn)s soon as
30．— There are so any current styles, which one should I choose?
— ________．
A．It’s your opinion B．I don’t ind
C．It’s all up to you D．That’ s your decision
31．Everybody had a （an） ___________ that she was a good atch for the young an．
A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．ipressionC．iaginationD．eory
32．We all know laws to discourage the use of plastic bags _______ in any parts of the world．
A．passedB．have passedC．had been passed D．have been passed
33．— People says your little brother has been aditted into Qinghua University．
— Yes．Never ________ he could achieve so uch success．
A．I had thoughtB．I would have thought
C．could I have thoughtD．will I have thought
34．It was when I searched the Web for soe inforation about y classates that I ______ your website．
A．cae aboutB．cae after C．cae at D．cae across．
35．— I’ terribly sorry that I have forgotten the reference book you lent e yesterday．
— ________!
A．Never indB．Not at allC．You’re welcoeD．With pleasure
第二節(jié) 完型（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
Tolerance: Respect the differences in others
You ay not realize it, but you are doing uch ore than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place 36 you socialize and learn to get along with people．But this is 37 easy．What can you do 38 you just don’t like one of your classates?
If you discover that you have probles 39 your classates or friends, the ost iportant thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the 40 to recognize and respect the 41 in others．We cannot change the way that other people act, 42 it is iportant to learn to live happily with the．
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to for better 43 with each other．Getting to know soeone 44 help you understand why they do things 45 fro you．It is iportant to reeber that just because soething is different does not ean that it is bad． 46 teaches us to keep an even teper and open ind．
One thing to 47 is the old saying, “Treat others how you want 48 ”．You would like to be treated kindly by your classates, so it is 49 to treat the with equal kindness．If you tolerate 50 it does not ean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to 51 who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just eans that you will be 52 of the differences in others and not try to ake the change．
It is iportant to 53 tolerance because it will ake everyone’s lives easier． Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is a very 54 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help ake 55 ．
36．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when
37．A．veryB．oftenC．not alwaysD．really
38．A．unlessB．sinceC．becauseD．if
39．A．getting along withB．a(chǎn)king apologies toC．getting away froD．fleeing fro
40．A．reflectionB．benefitC．patienceD．a(chǎn)bility
41．A．characteristicsB．thoughtsC．consequence D．differences
42．A．so B．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．a(chǎn)lthough
43．A．oodsB．habitsC．relationships D．feelings
44．A．ustB．a(chǎn)y C．shouldD．can
45．A．fortunatelyB．easilyC．differently D．a(chǎn)ttentively
46．A．PatienceB．ExperienceC．Tolerance D．kindness
47．A．keep in touchB．keep in ind C．keep up withD．keep to yourselves
48．A．to treatB．being treatedC．to be treated D．to be treating
49．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．iportant C．desperate D．fantastic
50．A．soething B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
51．A．change B．reindC．proiseD．decide
52．A．convenientB．respectful C．negativeD．unselfish
53．A．ignoreB．cancel C．preventD．practice
54．A．diverse B．saeC．individualD．a(chǎn)pparent
55．A．no difference B．a(chǎn)n effectC．a(chǎn)n apologyD．a(chǎn) difference
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，?小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go fro orning till night, it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy ind and body．
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it．In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be．A certain aount of stress is vital to provide otivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor perforance and ill health．
The aount of stress a person can withstand depends very uch on the individual．Soe people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prie aterial for anagerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress, in whatever for, we react both cheically and physically．In fact we ake choice between "fight" or "flight" and in ore priitive days the choice ade the difference between life or death．The crises we eet today are unlikely to be so extree, but however little the stress is, it involves the sae response．It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becoes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．Since we cannot reove stress fro our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could）, we need to find ways to deal with it．
56．People are finding less and less tie for relaxing theselves because_____．
A．they do not know how to enjoy theselves
B．they do not believe that relaxation is iportant for health
C．they are travelling fast all the tie
D．they are becoing busier with their work
57．According to the writer, the ost iportant character for a good anager is his ________．
A．not fearing stress
B．knowing the art of relaxation
C．high sense of responsibility
D．having control over perforance
58．Which of the following stateents is true?
A．We can find soe ways to avoid stress．
B．Stress is always harful to people．
C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work．
D．Different people can withstand different aounts of stress．
59．In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______．
A．"expose ourselves to stress"
B．"find ways to deal with stress"
C．"reove stress fro our lives"
D．"established links between diseases and stress"
B
The hoe of the future won’t be copletely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today．But people will want to shape their hoes to atch their dreas．No two hoes will be the sae．People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with ovable walls, doors and windows．They will put together the different parts to create the hoe they want．
any jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created．Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because achines can’t replace the．Teachers will still exist because students need huan contact．But they will be using odern technology in class ore and students will be working ore fro hoe．The edical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only iagine today．
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap．Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation．By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the oon with leisure facilities for failies．
Paper won’t exist in the future．Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again．This will develop in order to save natural resources．E-newspapers and e-agazines will replace traditional newspapers and agazines and we will download inforation and news articles fro the Internet every day onto our reuseable paper．
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear soe tie in the future．This isn’t going to happen toorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes（爆炸）．We will have to explore the universe and find another hoe．At soe point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and ove to another planet．There won’t be any other choice．
60．Hoes of the future will ________．
A．be copletely different fro those of today．
B．be very siilar to our hoes
C．a(chǎn)ll be different for one another
D．be ovable as you want
61．Space trips and staying in space hotels will _________．
A．becoe a very coon way to spend a holiday
B．be the cheapest holiday option for failies
C．a(chǎn)ttract a lot of people
D．still only be for very rich people
62．E-paper will replace traditional paper because _________．
A．we will use it againB．it won’t waste natural resource
C．it will be cheaper to produceD．it will be convenient to carry
63． We will have ove to another planet ________．
A．if we want to save the huan race
B．when the sun explodes
C．when the earth disappears
D．when the earth is too crowded to fill people on
C
No atter how long your life, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best．You can rejoice in the fact that the nuber of such is relatively sall．
________________ Yet there is a surprising unifority in the lists which represent the best choices of any period．In every age, the list akers include both ancient and odern books in their selections, and they always wonder whether the oderns are up to the great books of the past．
What are the signs by which we ay recognize a great book? The four I will ention ay not be all they are, but they are the ones I’ve found ost useful in explaining y choices over the years．
Great books are probably the ost widely read．They are not best sellers for a year or two．They are enduring best sellers．GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers copared to the plays of Shakespeare or DON QUIXOTE．It would be reasonable to estiate that Hoer’s Iliad（伊麗亞特）has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years．
Great books are popular, not pedantic．They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists．Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of huan, not acadeic probles．They are written for en, not professors．To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an eleentary textbook first．But the great books can be considered eleentary in the sense that they treat the eleents of any subject atter．They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the probles with which they deal．
Great books are always conteporary, the ost readable and instructive．
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved probles of huan life．There are genuine ysteries in the world that ark the liits of huan knowing and thinking．Inquiry not only begins with wonder, but usually ends with it also．Great inds acknowledge ysteries honestly．Wisdo is fortified, not destroyed, by understanding its liitations．
64．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the second paragraph?
A．Great books deal with the persistently unsolved probles of huan life．
B．It is to be expected that the selections will change with the ties
C．The listing of the best books is as old as reading and writing．
D．The fundaental huan probles reain the sae in all ages．
65．According to the author, Gone With The Wind is ________．
A．a(chǎn) best seller
B．disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare
C．read ore often than Don Quixote
D．a(chǎn) great book
66．In the passage “pedantic” eans ________．
A．showing the feelings, esp, those of kindness, which people are supposed to have
B．serving as practical exaples
C．being eleentary
D．paying too uch attention to details in books
67．The best title for this passage is ________．
A．Great Books in Your LifeB．Great Books in Your Speciality
C．How to Find a Great Book?D．What Is a Great Book?
D
The quest for success always begins with a target．As Berra once said, "You got to be very careful if you don't knohere you're going, because you ight not get there．"
Too any people wander through life like sleepwalkers．Each day they follow failiar routines, never asking, “What a I doing with y life?” and they don’t knohat they’re doing because they lack goals．
Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to ove in a certain direction．Begin with a clear conception of what you want．Write down your goals and date the—putting the into words clarifies the．Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need．
It’s iportant to visualize（想象）yourself accoplishing your goal．While losers visualize the penalties（不利）of failure, winners visualize the rewards of success．I’ve seen it aong athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it ade no difference．I had read too any articles describing crash scenes and iagined these scenes vividly．I had prograed yself, without realizing it, to stay off planes．
Then one suer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort；I didn’t want to iss out on a great vacation．So I spent two weeks iagining a sooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing．
When the day arrived, I was eager to go．To everyone’s surprise, I got on the plane and I loved every inute of it, and I still use the techniques I eployed that day．
68．According to the passage, if you want to be successful, the first thing for you to do is _______．
A．find the right ethodsB．be careful about everything
C．know your abilityD．have a clear goal
69．If you have a target, you will ________．
A．wander like a sleepwalkerB．knoell what you are doing
C．do the sae work every dayD．put it into words
70．The proble with the author before he overcae his fear of air travel is that ______．
A．he didn’t know air travel is safer than highway travel
B．he couldn’t iagine hiself accoplishing his goal
C．he read too uch about plane crashes and tried to avoid flying
D．he wanted to take a private plane instead of a public one
71．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Define Your CoalB．Visualize Rewards of Success
C．Overcoe the Fear of Air TravelD．Sleepwalking Through Life
E
Vitas 2008 Beijing Concert
Venue: Capital Gynasiu
Tie: 2008-01-24 19:30
Price: TBD（Booking）
Tel．: 86-10-64177845
God Blessed Boy
Extreely Beautiful Voice
Unforgettable Hot Live
First appeared on the Russian stage in Deceber 2000, this show becae an extree classic in Vitas' usic history．Since then, oreover, ore fans fro other countries were caught by hi fro this video especially in China．The lack of Russian language was not in the way for dozen thousands of adirers fro China, Taiwan, Singapore and Japan first to pay attention and then to love Vitas' creative work, his voice and songs．Undoubtedly his 2008 concert will also be considered as the yearly expectable concert in Chinese usic scene and the ost iportant event aong his fans．Let's expect it!
Lang Lang Piano Solo Concert
Venue: National Grand Theater-Concert Hall
Tie: 2008-01-03 19:30:00/2008-01-04 19:30:00
Price: TBD（Booking）
Tel: 800-810-1887
Acclaied in the ajor concert halls of North Aerica, Europe and Asia, Lang Lang - at the age of 20s - has deonstrated an extraordinary ability to connect with audiences on a deeply personal level and has established hiself as one of the ost exciting pianists of our tie．Lang Lang's talent and personality ake hi an ideal abassador for classical usic and a role odel for young people．He is the first Chinese pianist to be engaged by the Berlin Philharonic and all "Big Five" Aerican orchestras．
Li Yun Di Piano Recital（獨(dú)奏會）
Venue: National Grand Theater-Concert Hall
Tie: 2008-3-27 19:30:00
Price: TBD（Booking）
Tel: 010-64177845
Rearks: The tickets for Li Yun Di Piano Recital will be available soon!
Called "extravagantly gifted and highly accoplished" by the Los Angeles Ties, China pianist Li Yundi was born in 1982 in Chongqing and first gained worldwide attention after winning first prize at the 2000 Chopin International Piano Copetition in Warsaw．He was the first person in 1ears to be awarded a first prize．
Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert
Venue: National Grand Theater-Concert Hall
Tie: 2008-01-02 19:30:00
Price: 180（Out）280（Selling）480（Selling）680（Selling）880（Selling）1680（Out）
Tel: 400-810-1887
Dae Kiri Janette Te Kanawa is an internationally faous New Zealand opera singer．In 1981, she was seen and heard around the world by an estiated 600 illion people when she sang Handel's "Let the Bright Seraphi" at the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer．
72．The ain purpose of this passage is______．
A．to attract people to attend these concerts
B．enrich your knowledge of soe faous usicians
C．rouse your interest in usic
D．call on young people to learn fro the
73．Which concert will you attend if you want to hear an opera?
A．Vitas 2008 Beijing Concert B．Lang Lang Piano Solo Concert
C．Li Yun Di Piano Recital D．Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert
74．About the tickets to Li Yun Di Piano Recital, which of the following is right?
A．The price for the tickets hasn’t been deterined．
B．The tickets have been sold out．
C．The price of the tickets is too high．
D．It will be long before you can book the tickets for it．
75．What can you know fro the advertiseent?
A．The lack of Russian language stops people in China loving Vitas’s songs．
B．Soe of the tickets for Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert have been sold out．
C．Lang Lang is one of the first Chinese pianists to be engaged by the Berlin Philharonic and all "Big Five" Aerican orchestras．
D．You have to pay the telephone bill if you call to book the tickets for Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：短改錯（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
For as long as I can reeber , I have been very bad
at arguing with people ．As soon as soeone agree 76．
with e , I get angry because I feel attacking , like the 77．
other person is out to show that I a right ．And for 78．
soe reason , I hate being wrong ! But y iediate 79．
reaction is to get very defensive ．I rise y voice , and 80．
I end up saying soething I later regret ．Needless to say, 81．
the whole thing ends with e blaing for yself , and the 82．
other person felt alienated （疏遠(yuǎn)的） fro e ．This 83．
bothers e especially because y other does the exactly
sae thing and I hate ! 84．
Right now the proble is urgent because y relationship
with a wonderful boyfriend is in dangerous because of y 85．
being afraid of being wrong ．
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對近年大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請根據(jù)下面表格中提供的信息向報社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶�。詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出 。
學(xué)生心態(tài)向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。
就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。
就業(yè)前景農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。
Dear editor,
I a writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates．____________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案
聽力：1—5：BBBAC6—10：BCCBC 11—15：ACBAA16—20：BCCAC
21．B 【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意為“那天很冷，只有幾個人在車站，我就是在那里結(jié)識了Sith先生�！盿 handful of…“少數(shù)的，少量的”，固定搭配；ake the acquaintance of sb．a(chǎn)ke one’s acquaintance“結(jié)識某人”。
22．B【解析】考查動詞近義詞辨析。句意為“在歡送會上，外籍教師衷心地感謝自全校的幫助�！盿cknowledge用感謝個人或單位提供的贈品,幫助等;thank用表示提供贈品或幫助的個人。Thank和acknowledge都有“感謝”之意，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“thank sb．（for sth．/doing sth．）和acknowledge sth．，acknowledge是正式語，而thank為口語。
23．D【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。contribute有助于，貢獻(xiàn)；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；refer to“關(guān)于，涉及”；stick to“堅持”，根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說適當(dāng)飲食，鍛煉及（呼吸）新鮮的空氣，所有這些都有助于身體健康和長壽”，可知D最佳。
24．A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall用于第二、三人稱主語，表示說話人強(qiáng)烈意志、決心、堅持，即“強(qiáng)制性必須”時，多出現(xiàn)于法律或半法律用語之中。故應(yīng)該選情態(tài)動詞shall。本題易誤選CD。 【教學(xué)啟示】要正確理解shall用作情態(tài)動詞在句中的用法。
25．B 【解析】考查固定表達(dá)。There is no doubt that+從句，意為“毫無疑問…．．�！�。
26．C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞�？疾榉衷~時態(tài)和語態(tài)的使用情況。having been given和主語she之間是被動關(guān)系且發(fā)生在謂語動作之前�？疾榉侵^語作狀語。Having been given發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，并且和主語she是被動關(guān)系。
27．D 【解析】考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復(fù)合句的知識。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗(yàn)型錯誤，初看這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，其實(shí)，根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導(dǎo)，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機(jī)器這個問題。其它選項(xiàng)意思不通。【教學(xué)啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確判斷引導(dǎo)詞。
28．C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為“我那時太忙了，要不然的話我就會幫你的忙了�！眔therwise意為“要不然”；even though 表示“即使”、“盡管”．．．；so“因此”，表示結(jié)果；therefore表因果關(guān)系。
29．A 【解析】考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外，人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能”。辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確選擇選項(xiàng)。此時，as well as相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動詞，尤其是位于句首時。so/as long as“只要”； as far as意為“就……范圍而言”；as soon as“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學(xué)啟示】as well as用作連詞: as well as可以用連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。此時，as well as連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，還有……”翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。
30．C【解析】考查交際用語。句意為“這么多衣服流行款式，我該選哪一種？”。It’s （all） up to you你看著辦吧,表說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定,靠對方自己作出決斷。
31．C【解析】考查名詞的區(qū)別。句意為：大家都有這么個印象，她和那年輕人是天生的一對。Ipression“印象”；attitude“對…的態(tài)度”；iagination“想象（力）”；eory“記憶”。
32．D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“我們都知道不提倡使用塑料袋規(guī)定已經(jīng)在世界許多地方通過”。主語為laws，用被動是一定的。根據(jù)語境可知用had been passed明顯錯誤，只有D可以理解。此處用were passed也可。完成時態(tài)與過去時態(tài)的理解和辨析一直是高考重點(diǎn)，同時也是學(xué)生的難點(diǎn)。
33．C【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。never位于句首時，主句要用倒裝；因是過去未曾想到，故用could have done形式。
34．D【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為“我是在網(wǎng)上搜索同學(xué)信息時偶然遇到了你的網(wǎng)站�！眂oe across“偶然遇到”，符合題意。coe about“發(fā)生“；coe after“緊跟 ”；coe at“攻擊;向．．．沖去”。
35．A【解析】考查交際用語。句意為“很抱歉，我把你昨天借給我的參考書忘啦。沒關(guān)系，不必?fù)?dān)心�！盢ever ind“沒關(guān)系，不不必?fù)?dān)心”用于回答對方的致歉等；Not at all“不用謝”，回答道謝的答語；You’re welcoe“不客氣”，With pleasure“非常愿意”。
完型填空
你是否愛生氣？是否愛發(fā)火？是否愛看不慣？是否經(jīng)常傷害周圍的人？……于是，你常常問自己：“為什么我不快樂？”寬容，是生活中的一縷陽光，一片朝霞，一場潤物細(xì)無聲的春雨。以律人之心律已，以恕已之心恕人，多一點(diǎn)對別人的寬容，我們的生命就多了一份自由和快樂。
【完形答案及簡析】
36—40：BCDAD 41—45：DACBC 46—50： CBCBA 51—55： ABDAD
36．B 【解析】此處where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
37．C 【解析】根據(jù)But可以看出“這并不總是那么容易�！�
38．D 【解析】如果你不喜歡你的某個/一個同學(xué)，你該怎么辦？
39．A 【解析】根據(jù)上提示得出答案。意思是“在與……交往（get along with）……�！�
40．D 【解析】寬容是認(rèn)可和尊重別人（身上）的差異的能力。其他不符合句意。
41．D 【解析】同上。
42．A 【解析】前邊表示的是原因，所以用so,，而and 則表示“并且，和”，前面的句子不表示并列關(guān)系，故不用and。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；though表示讓步，都不和語境。
43．C 【解析】本談的是人際關(guān)系。句意為“彼此間形成更好的關(guān)系�！�
44．B 【解析】ay可以,其他詞太絕對，can表示能力。
45．C 【解析】differently fro…結(jié)構(gòu)。
46．C 【解析】本談?wù)摰闹黝}就是寬容（Tolerance）。
47．B 【解析】keep in ind意為“記住”，前面的one thing為keep的賓語。其他不符語境。
48．C 【解析】本句意思為“自己想讓別人怎樣對待你，你就去怎樣對待別人。”所謂“已所不欲，勿施與人”。
49．B 【解析】這一點(diǎn)很重要。
50．A 解析】如果你寬容了某事。soething表示“某事”�！菊`區(qū)警示】要準(zhǔn)確區(qū)別anything 與everything在肯定句中所表達(dá)的意義。soething, anything, nothing, everything仍是高考考查重點(diǎn)。
51．A 【解析】沒有人要求你去改變（你）自己。
52．B 【解析】be respect of“尊重”。尊重“差異”，回歸主題。
53．D 【解析】根據(jù)第三段開頭得出答案。
54．A 【解析】世界是多樣花的，豐富多彩的。Diverse=different。
55．D 【解析】ake a difference為固定短語，意為“有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義”；ake no difference“沒有區(qū)別/影響”
56．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段可看出答案。
57．A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段Soe people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prie aterial for anagerial responsibilities．可知答案。
58．D【解析】正誤。從第三段The aount of stress a person can withstand depends very uch on the individual．可知答案。
59．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可以找到答案。
本描述了未社會及家庭的情況。
60．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)。從第一段的“No two hoes will be the sae．”可以推出答案。
60．D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從的第三段“…but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap．”判斷出答案。
62．B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從的第四段“This will develop in order to save natural resources．”可判斷出B項(xiàng)正確。而選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為it will be used again and again。
63．A 【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段“At soe point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and ove to another planet．”可推斷出答案。
本是一篇關(guān)于名著的說明。第一、二段指出人們一生要讀很多書，但名著卻很少，而且古典名著一直被大家公認(rèn)，從而引出本討論的話題：評定名著的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？接下的部分就此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析和說明。（．hust．edu．cn/leoleng/sr1．ht）
64．B 【解析】主旨大意題。此處要注意下的Yet，表一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下說但是有一些作品可以作為任何時代的必讀書目�？膳袛嗫瞻滋幈磉_(dá)的意思應(yīng)是不同時代有不同的選讀書。B符合此意。其他不合題意。本句意思是：人們預(yù)料，隨著時代的變遷，選擇書籍的方向會有所改變。
65．A 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。中第四段主要說明名著的一個特點(diǎn)就是讀者多，不是一兩年的暢銷書，而《飄》不如莎士比亞戲劇或《堂吉珂德》的讀者多，說明讀者認(rèn)為《飄》不是名著，只是一本暢銷書。所以，選A正確。本題最難，易誤選D
66．D 【解析】語義理解題。由中第五段第一句可判斷pedantic一詞與popular意思相反，而第五段第二句進(jìn)一步解釋了該詞的意思，可判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。本題易誤選B
67．D 【解析】主旨大意題。A、B說的是在日常生活和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的名著，根本沒有做這樣的分類；中第三段就談到評定名著的四個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以D正確。
本論述了一個人追求成功的話總是由設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)開始的，有了人生追求的目標(biāo)，你才會迷失前進(jìn)的方向。
68．D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句說追求成功總是由設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)開始的。
69．B 【解析】推理判斷題。第二段第二句話許多人不知道自己在做什么是因?yàn)闆]有目標(biāo)，反之可推斷一個人有了自己的目標(biāo)之后，他就會清楚自己在做什么。
70．C 【解析】判斷理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。
71．A 【解析】主旨大意題。全作者在論述人的一生中應(yīng)該有明確的目標(biāo)，這樣你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌無為。
本是廣告體，介紹了一些音樂會。
72．A 【解析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)全大意，本是廣告體，介紹了一些音樂會�？梢妼懽髂康木褪俏藗�?nèi)ヂ犨@些音樂會。
73．D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dae Kiri Janette Te Kanawa is an internationally faous New Zealand opera singer．可知卡娜娃是歌劇歌唱家。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)中維塔斯所
74．A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Price: TBD（Booking） , Rearks: The tickets for Li Yun Di Piano Recital will be available soon!可知TBD意為to be deterined, 尚待決定。
75．B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所列價格180（Out） 1680（Out），可知，一些價位的票已經(jīng)被賣光了。
短改錯
76．a(chǎn)gree 改為 disagree （一有人與我意見不一致）
77 attacking 改為 attacked （我感到受了攻擊或傷害）
78．right 改為 wrong （別人故意指出我錯了）
79．but 改為so （此處為因果關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）
80．rise 改為 raise （“提高聲音”用raise 及物動詞）
81．正確。
82．去掉blae 后面的for ,
83．felt 改為 feeling （ 與前面的blaing 一致）
84．hate 后添加it （ it 代指 “這樣做”）
85．dangerous 改為 danger （be in danger 為固定搭配）
書面表達(dá)答案：
Dear editor,
I a writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates．
Nowadays any graduates are looking forward to obtaining eployent in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside．So it is difficult for the to find jobs．
As a atter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy ost of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us．Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to ake greater contributions to the building of new countryside．
Therefore, as college students we should have the right attitude towards ourseves and the job．I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city．
Yours,
Li Hua
聽力材料原
Text 1
: Our eeting ay last longer than planned．Would you call y wife and tell her I won't have supper at hoe?
W: Yes, sir．If anyone calls while you are out, I'll take the essage．
: That's OK．Thank you．
Text 2
W: Will you go to the cinea this Saturday, Bob?
: I' afraid I can't．I'll have y usic lessons then．
W: I didn't ean orning or afternoon．I ean evening．
: Oh, that's quite a different thing．
Text 3
: Would you please tell e where I could get batteries for y caera?
W: Yes, go down this street and turn right at the second crossing．Walk past a arket．Then you will find a caera shop next to a stereo shop．
Text 4
W: I hear she had already found her lost digital caera．
: Really? Goodness．I was under pressure because that was y fault．
Text 5
: It's so hot today．I siply can't work．I wish there were a fan in this roo．
W: So do I．I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer．
Text 6
W: Is this your car?
:Yes．Why are you asking?
W: You can't park your car here．Don't you see the sign "No Waiting!" here?
: Oh, I' sorry．I didn't notice it．I haven't been here ore than three inutes．
W: I'll have to ask you to ove your car at once, otherwise you'll be getting a parking ticket．
: Well, where a I to park y car?
W: There's a car parust around the corner．
: ost likely it's full．
W: Well, anyway you can't stay here．You see, you are blocking the traffic．Can I see your driving license?
: Sure．One oent．Here you are．
W: Thank you, sir．That's all right．Now you ust ove your car．
: Very well, officer．I' going．
Text 7
: Helo, ary．Why are you standing here in the cold wind?
W: I' waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this tie of the day．
: Where are you going? This isn't your way hoe．You ust take a bus fro the other side of the street to go hoe．
W: I' not going hoe now．I' going for a walk in the park．I always like to go for a walk before lunch．
: Then why aren't you going there on foot? Why are you going by bus? Why not walk fro here to the park, too? It isn't very far．
W: Oh, no, Bill．It isn't very interesting to walk through the streets; in fact, it't very boring．So I always take bus No．3．
Text 8
W: Hi, r．Adas?
: Ah, yes．You ust be Kelly．Thanks for coing．
W: Here's y card．
: Oh, it is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night．
W: Well like watching kids, and I need the extra oney．
: Well, I heard you were one of the best babysitters in the area, and．．．
W．Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about y new rate increases．
: Rate increases?
W: You see, r．Adas．I've consulted with y financial advisor．Uh, y other, and she says I should charge ore per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're away．
: Oh, I see．So, what do you have in ind?
W: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar ore per child per hour, and overtie after idnight．Based on y calculations, that's only 10．23% above the going arket, and I' now a certified babysitter with training．
: Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting．
W: Ties are changing, r．Adas．I have to figure in expenses for a benefit pack- age to cover college tuition, retireent, and so on．Well, I will tell y dad what to do．
Text 9
: What's the first thing you do when you get hoe fro school?
W: Search the refrigerator for chips, soft drinks, cookies, pizza, and ice crea．
: But snacking on the wrong foods can add unwanted calories and ake you even hungrier．
W: What should I do then?
: Choose healthy and proper snacks that will fill you up．
W: What is your advice then?
: Best snacks contain coplex carbohydrates, low-fat dairy, and low-fat protein．
W: For exaple?
: Coplex carbohydrates include fruit, vegetables, whole grains and beans．Low-fat dairy products include low-fat ilk, yogurt, cheese and cottage cheese．Low-fat protein includes lean chicken, turkey and fish．
Text 10
When young people get their first real jobs, they ay face a lot of new, confusing situations．They ay find that eveything id different fro the way things were at school．It is also possible that they will feel unconfortable in both professional and social situations．Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world．
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you adire and observe his behavior．In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you adire in this person．For exaple, you will observe how he acts in a crisis．Perhaps even ore iportant, you will be able to see what is his approach to everyday situations．
While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn fro his responses to a variety of situations．By watching and learning fro a odel, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://douzifanli.com/gaosan/35265.html
相關(guān)閱讀：2014屆高三會考英語試題