2013年佛山市普通高中高三教學質(zhì)量檢測（二）
英 語 2013.4
本試卷共10頁，滿分135分．考試時間120分鐘．
I語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)完形（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
How can you tell if soeone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not.
Traditional econoics says that people are _1 huan beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty _ 2 --especially when we're at hoe.
Researchers in Gerany 3 people at hoe and asked the to toss（投擲） a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive oney, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught ifthey lied.
And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the tie. In this 7 0ver halfthe people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which eant they would receive nothing.
Previous studies had found that people were ore 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research tea thinks it's being in our own hoes that akes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why.
In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in huan society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent(體面的) people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it sees this cost is ore iportant than the
financialbenefits of 15 .
l.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable
2.A. honest B. strict C. cal D. afraid
3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught
4. A. ental B. financial C. technical D. educational
5.A.idea B.need C.evidence D.risk
6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.secret
7.A.case B.interview C.speech D.study
8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonest
9.A.issing B.losing C.winning D.shining
l0.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthy
ll.A.received B.refused C.won D.required
12.A.highly B.norally C.forally D.poorly
13.A.oney B.faily C.jobs D.reputation
14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function
15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting
笫二節(jié)語法（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為16~25的相應位置上。
Nearly all of us have dreaed about winning the big prize in a lottery（彩票）．We drea about 1 6 we would do with the oney, but we rarely stop to think about how the oney would change us.
For ost of us, our way of life is closely linked 17 0ur econoic circustances. The
different parts of 1 8 lives fit together like a jigsaw（拼板）-work, hoe, friends, hobbies, and sports ake up our world. 19 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsa For exaple, ost people like the idea 20 not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the orning. It sees great 2 1 (ove) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 22 if you do that, you leave old friends behind.
Usually, winners 23 (advise) not to publicize their address and phone nuber, but begging letters still arrive. 24 they are not careful, ost of their oney will be spent on the 25 (protect) of their hoes and swiing pools and their sanity!
II閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共’20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A. B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項
涂黑。
A
Jaes Dean was not very tall-he was less than average height. He had thick, light brown hair and blue eyes. He was so near-sighted that he could hardly see anything without his glasses.
He cae to Hollywood when he was eighteen, hoping to get into the ovies. At first, he was not successful at all, and for a tie he was so short of oney that he had to live entirely on dry oateal. Then he went to New York. He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan. Kazan was planning the ovie East of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the ain roles.
By this tie, Dean already had a reputation for being odd and difficult to work with. He then went back to Hollywood to ake East of Eden and then ade two ore ovies, Rebel Withhout a Cause and Giant. He alost always wore the sae overcoat and jeans and he had hardly any friends at all. "If he didn't like you, he wouldn't even give you the pleasure of his anger. You could be in the sae telephone booth with hi, but you wouldn't exist," soeone who knew hi said later.
In spite of his poor eyesight, he loved driving fast otorcycles and even faster sports cars. A few days after he finished Giant, on Septeber 25, 1955, Dean went for a drive in his new Porsche. It was evening and the light was poor. Dean was not wearing his glasses. Suddenly, he saw a car in front of hi. It was slowing down and trying to turn off the highway. Dean tried to slow down too, but it was too late. He hit the car at high speed and was killed iediately.
Two Geran girls killed theselves when they heard the news because "life would be
unbearable without hi." A few years later, a New York salesclerk wrote a book called Jiy Dean Returns in which she claied that she was in contact with Dean fro the other side of the grave. Half a illion copies of the book were sold. It was only the beginning of a strange legend(傳奇) that goes on, even today.
26. According to the passage, Jaes Dean _______.
A. had poor eyesight but wore no glasses B. went to Hollywood to direct a play
C. often got his clothes changed D. was once a poor an in Hollywood
27. Which is the ost iportant to Dean's success in his career?
A. He directed a successful ovie. B. He played a role in Elia Kazan's ovie.
C. He wrote a play for a faous director. D. His odd teper ade hi very faous.
28. Which of the following is probably TRUE about Dean?
A. He acted in two plays in Hollywood. B. He was too shy to express hiself.
C. He coitted suicide on a highway. D. He was a crazy fan in fast driving.
29. What can we know fro the last paragraph?
A. People are still interested in Dean's story. B. Soeone hid Dean in another place.
C. Dean's death ade the whole world sad. D. People can still contact Dean no
30. What does the passage intend to tell us?
A. The death of Jaes Dean. B. Jaes Dean's ovies.
C.The beginning of a legend. D. The life of an actor.
B
Do you know the open-air art gallery in London's Blackall Street? Probably -not. Not any Londoners know it either, but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you.
Henri used to sleep in parks until he et a charity(慈善機構(gòu)) that helps hoeless people get back on their feet by becoing tour guides.
Rather than show traditional London sights, “Unseen Tours" take people off the beaten track. Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch, where he slept on public benches for three years.
When he felt separated fro the society, contact with the volunteer network "The Sock ob" gave Henri hope. "Not everyone just looked down on e," he said. The tours aren't the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a isfortune to stand tall again.
An innovative(創(chuàng)新的) college for hoeless people in London, the first ofits kind in the country, is attracting hundreds of students. The Recovery College, set up by St ungo's charity, is providing courses designed to iprove technical skills and life skills.
According to Andy Willias, who helps to organize the college, the ost popular courses have proved to be about raising self-confidence and developing self-pride.
Steve, now in his 50s, told a reporter how uch of a difference it akes to "have a bit of confidence". He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12. Because Steve's proble was not recognized at the tie, he was "seen to be unable to read or write", and suffered with depression and alcohol addiction. He says the status of "student" is itselfiportant for people who are used to being treated as outcasts（被遺棄者）
Soe charities ai not only to help the hoeless becoe independent but also to ake the popular. The Hoeless World Cup started ten years ago. Today the tournaent draws teas fro 48 countries ade up of players-en and woen-who are, or have been, living in the streets. It gives the a chance to becoe football heroes.
31. The underlined part "take people off the beaten track" eans "take people to______.”
A. faous galleries B. traditional sights
C.unusualplaces D. public benches
32. How does the Recovery College help the hoeless people?
A. By training the to be guides, B. By offering the different courses.
C. By keeping in contact with the. D. By asking ore students to help the.
33. At the age of 12, Steve _______ .
A. wasn't treated as a noral student B. had uch confidence in hiself
C. didn't want to study at school D. left school because of depression
34. The purpose of the Hoeless World Cup is to help the hoeless people _______.
A. becoe football stars B. iprove life skills
C. gain self-confidence D. find properjobs
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Confidence Back No B. London Tour.
C. The Popular Hoeless. D. Football Heroes.
C
For years we have been dieting strictly after the year-end overeating, afraid that when suer. coes, the bigger size we have accuulated will betray how we ate. Now scientists say, it's a little bug that causes obesity(肥胖).
As the holiday season with its abundant feasting arrives, illions of food lovers are keeping an eye on their figures. But scientists have found that weight gain is not about too uch Christas
turkey or hot chocolates, but soe bacteria in your guts(腸).
Chinese scientists recently discovered a type ofbacteria in guts that ay be to blae for obesity.
A research tea led by Zhao Liping, a professor in Shanghai, has identified a precise link
between a particular kind ofbacteria and unusual weight gain.
"The endotoxin(內(nèi)毒素) released by the bacteriu can activate(激活) a gene that helps produce fat. And it also deactivates a gene that consues fat," Zhao says.
Scientists have long believed that icroscopic organiss in the gut, icrobiota, ay play a very iportant role in weight gain, but they had never been able to prove it.
In 2004, Aerican icrobiologist Jeffrey Gordon and his colleagues discovered a general link between obesity and gut icrobiota in ice.
While a link was believed to exist, proving it was another atter.
"The list of diseases that they ay play a role in is just growing and growing," says Lita Proctor, director of the US National Institutes of Health. "But the proble is that we're only able to look at associations and aren't yet able to conduct cause-and-effect studies."
In the clinical study, researchers found a growth of too uch endotoxin-producing bacteria,
leading t0 35 percent ofthe gut bacteria, in an obese patient whose initial weight was 175 kg.
Based on this inforation, researchers tried to cure the patient by feeding hi a specialized
nutritional liquid food to decrease the bacteria in his guts to ignorable aounts.
After 23 weeks, the patient lost 51.4 kg, with his fatty liver disease having alost disappeared.
36. We diet strictly after the year-end overeating because________.
A. we won't betray ourselves
B. we eat too uch turkey
C. there are bacteria in our guts
D. we don't want to look fat
37. What can be learned fro Zhao's research?
A. Obesity is related to a kind of bacteria.
B. Healthy diet helps reduce your fat.
C. Chocolate doesn't cause weight gain.
D. Too uch food leads to overweight.
38. Which of the following stateents is TRUE?
A. Scientists didn't try to find out the cause of overweight.
B. There is a link between ice's overweight and huan's.
C. Lita proved the link between bacteria and weight gain.
D. Scientists found bacteria ay be related to any diseases.
39. The patient finally lost 51.4 kg of his weight after ______.
A. 35 percent of his gut bacteria were killed
B. the aount of gut bacteria was decreased
C. he had a special kind ofoperation
D. his fatty liver had disappeared
40. What does the passage ainly talk about?
A. People's eating habits.
B. Healthy lifestyles.
C. A edical discovery.
D. The consequence of obesity.
D
Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for y unit. Before I advertised for the position, I was approached by another anager, and asked ifl would consider a transfer fro his staffinstead of opening a new copetition. y natural question was to ask who he wanted e to consider and why.
It appeared fro his description of this eployee, aria, that she was having a lot of probles perforing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attepts he, the anager, had ade to settle the issues. Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts. What crossed y ind, after this discussion, was that he wanted e to take a proble off his hands.
I told hi I would think about it and would let hi know the next day. As proised, after thinking ore about this potential perforance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with aria privately before I ade any decision.
And, what I found out during this interview, left e deep in thought. As it tued out, the perforance issue appeared to result fro working for a boss who never extended a good orning. greeting, never gave a word of encourageent, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined eployee who was unconfident, hated to see a new work day start.
I decided to accept her transfer to y unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened eployee turned out to be one of the ost productive and loyal eployee that I had eyer worked with. aria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for ore and for ore responsibility. I was orethan happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encourageent for doing well in anything she dealt with.
Soeties, we are guilty of holding others back fro accoplishing or doing, or developing as they should or could. It ay be a wise idea that we all look in the irror, fro tie to tie, to seewhat we are really like.
41. What can we lea about the writer fro the first paragraph?
A. He is a anager in the copany.
B. He doesn't like his receptionist.
C. He likes to copete with others.
D. He wants to find another position.
42. After hearing his colleague's description of aria, the writer thought that aria_______.
A. attepted to settle the issues
B. was a proble to her boss
C. shouldn't stay in the copany
D. could get on well with others
43. Why did aria fail to perfor well in her previous job?
A. Her previous job was not suitable for her.
B. She had difficulty responding to her anager.
C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusias.
D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.
44. The writer accepted aria's transfer to unit probably because he thought that
A. she was a ruined eployee
B. she would need his protection
C. she would turn out to be a good eployee
D. she was a shy and frightened eployee
45. The writer probably believes that a good boss should____.
A. praise and award his eployees a lot
B. respect, praise and encourage his eployees
C. greet his eployees and give the uch work
D. always give his eployees guidance in working
第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請將答案填涂在答題卡標號為46~50的相應位置上.
首先，請閱讀以下職位招聘信息：
請閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關職位：
46. Theresa Gower (aged 21)
Has just finished college with a degree in atheatics. Studied French in high school. Can drive and has a pleasant, outgoing personality. Is willing to do anything for a few onths as long as it is interesting. Caring and patient. Likes anials.
47. artin Badger (aged 27)
Seven years of working experience as a teacher in a public school and two years in this network corporation. Got degrees both in aths and coputer engineering. Tired of the present job in the corporation no Would like ajob back at school, no atter teaching or soething else.
48. Carol Sipson (aged 21)
Graduated fro high school at 18 with good grades in all subjects, especially ath and science. Now works as a receptionist for an advertising agency but doesn't find it very interesting. Optiistic about things. Gets along well with all kinds ofpeople and would like to travel.
49. Paul Edison (aged 22)
Has just graduated fro a university. Got a degree in French and can speak good Spanish and English as well. Is an abitious an who really wishes to succeed in his future. Can counicate well with others. Now seeking a suitable post.
50. ike Lopez (aged 27) .
Now eployed as a television repair servicean but wants soething better. Speaks Spanish well. Is a good conversationalist and is very intelligent. Will work long hours, day and/or night, but ust have weekends free for his faily.
III寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)基礎寫作（共l小題，滿分15分）
以下為你所了解的環(huán)保信息及你的建議。請根據(jù)此信息寫一篇英語短文，給你校的英語小報投稿。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
現(xiàn)狀：各大城市污染嚴重、空氣質(zhì)量越來越差
原因：汽車、工廠排放毒氣；
森林遭到砍伐。
后果：人體吸入有害物質(zhì)，導致肺癌等疾病，損害健康。
建議：控制汽車數(shù)量；
禁止工廠排污；
外出步行、多乘公交車。
【寫作要求】
1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；
2.中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
第二節(jié)讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
If you ask people what akes the happy, you will probably get any different answers but
there are two fundaental things that will ensure happiness.
The first part of what akes people happy is growth. When you feel like you are iproving your life, that's when you are happy. It doesn't necessarily ean that you have to constantly buy bigger and better things. You need to feel like you are growing on a personal level. You need to know that the essence of who you are is continually iproving in soe way. Keep looking for ways to ake yourself better today than you were yesterday. This can ean different things to different people but the point is that you have to feel like you are iproving and getting better as a huan being as tie goes by.
The second part of what akes people happy is the sense of contribution. Everyone wants to
believe that they were put here to do soething great. As long as you know that by your being here,by doing what you are doing, you are helping soeone soewhere, it will bring you happiness.
These are two ways of how to find happiness. Are these the only answers to what akes people happy? That depends on how you define happiness.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；
2．以約120詞講述你對快樂的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)什么事情能讓人快樂；
(2)描述一次你感到快樂的經(jīng)歷；
(3)這次經(jīng)歷給你的感悟。
【寫作要求】
1．中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。
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相關閱讀：2013年高三英語二模試題（佛山市帶答案）