1 occupation【課文原句】
occupation工作/ 職業(yè)
他的職業(yè)是什么？What is his occupation?
辨析：occupation, job, work和profession 這四個(gè)名詞都有“工作”之意。
occupation較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。
job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。
work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。areer指經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。
選詞填空 occupation, job, profession, work
a. Please state your name, age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard____.
d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____
2．cover& submit【課文原句】
1)cover在這里是“報(bào)道”的意思，此外還有“覆蓋，涉及，包含，掩飾”之意 。
This event will be covered live by TV.
Do not try to cover a mistake.
Mary covered her face with her hands.
She laughed to cover her anxiety.
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
We covered about 30 miles a day.
2)submit v. 提交,呈遞（文件等）；使服從，順從
常見搭配：submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物 submit(oneself)to 聽任
①請?zhí)峤荒愕纳暾埍�。Please submit your application form.
②我不肯聽任他的控制。I refuse to submit(myself) to his control.
3.assist & concentrate課文原句】
1) assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 常見搭配：assist (sb) with/in sth.幫助（某人）做某事
assist sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 assist (sb) in doing sth幫助（某人）做某事
①他叫我來幫助他實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
②一組護(hù)士協(xié)助那個(gè)醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
辨析：aid, assist, help這些動詞均有“幫助”之意。
aid: 正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。
assist: 強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí)，以受助者為主， 所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。
help: 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。
2）concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 常見搭配：
concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事
concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力； 聚精會神
concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事
concentration n. 專心；聚集
完成句子
a.Stop talking and ________________________.(專心工作 )
b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.
c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.
4.acquire課文原句】
acquire vt. 獲得，取得
1)他是如何獲得他的財(cái)富的。How did he acquire his wealth?
2)我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Gradually we acquired experience of how to do the work.
辨析：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire: 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書面語用詞。
obtain: 較正式用詞，著重通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
gain: 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
get: 普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。
win: 主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn: 側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出價(jià)與有功而獲得。
5．have a good nose for sth課文原句】
have a good nose for sth = have an eye for …/ have an ear for .. 有眼光/ 對..感興趣；對…很敏感；很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)
1）她對音樂感興趣。She has an ear for music .
2） 他是個(gè)善于收集丑聞的記者。He is a reporter who has a nose for scandals.
6．a(chǎn)ssess【課文原句】
assess vt 評價(jià)，評定；估算 常見搭配：assess sb./sth(as sth) 評定某人或某物（為… ）assess+wh-從句 評定…… assess sth (at sth)將某物估價(jià)（為……）
1）他這么懶很難評估他的能力。He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.
2）一棟建筑物是否值得保存有這個(gè)委員會來評定。The committee assesses whether the building is worth preserving.
3）他們將這所房子估價(jià)為25萬美元。They assessed the value of the house at $25,000.
知識鏈接：assessment n. 看法，評定assessor n評判員
7.inform 【課文原句】
inform vt.通知；告知 常見搭配：inform sb. of /about sth通知某人某事
inform sb. +從句…告知某人……keep sb. informed 隨時(shí)告知某人
1）他向警察報(bào)告了那起搶劫案。He informed the police of /about the robbery.
2）我通知他必須12點(diǎn)出發(fā)。I informed him that he must start at 12o’clock.
3）有事隨時(shí)通知我。Keep me informed of what happens.
8.depend on【課文原句】
depend on 依賴，依靠，取決于，隨 ... 而定
常見搭配：depend on/ upon sth/wh-從句 依靠/取決于某事/…depend on/upon sb./sth. doing。。。 相信/指望…做某事
1）一切生物都依賴太陽生長。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
2） 你不要指望他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。You can’t depend on his/him coming on time.
3）我們的成功取決于我們是否努力工作。Our success depends on whether we work hard or not.
知識鏈接：dependence n.依靠，依賴 dependent adj.依靠的，依賴的
That depends./ It (all )depends 視情況而定。
9.case $ accuse…of 【課文原句】
1)case n.情況；病例；案例；容器；箱子
①他總是這樣。That is often the case with him.
②這位病人是流感的病例。The patient is a case of flu.
③博物館中的展品常擺放在玻璃櫥里。Exhibits in museums are often displayed in glass cases.
常見搭配：in case 即使；免得；以防萬一（引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來或用should+do） in case of… 即使……；萬一…… in no case 決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝） in this/that case即使這樣/那樣 in any case無論如何
①帶上傘以防下雨。Take the umbrella with you in case it rains/should rain.
②我決不會背叛我的祖國。In no case will I turn against my motherland.
③聽說星期天得加班，那樣的話我們就沒法去看電影了。It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on Sunday. In that case, we can’t go to a movie.
2)accuse sb. of （doing ）sth.因……而指責(zé)/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。The police accused him of murder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch.
知識鏈接：
charge sb. with (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
blame sb. for (doing) sth /blame sth on sb.因……而責(zé)怪某人
10．so as to【課文原句】
so as to 為的是，以便
1）為了趕上最后一趟車，他跑得很快。He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
2）他練習(xí)講英語是為了提高口語。He practised speaking English so as to improve spoken English.
in order to +動詞原形、so as to +動詞原形和to+動詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可以將in order to do、 to do 等放在句首，而so as to do 一般不放在句首，也比較口語化。表達(dá)否定的目的時(shí)，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。
為了趕上火車，我早上五點(diǎn)起床。
①In order to /To catch the train, I got up at five a.m.
②I got up at five in order to / so as to /to catch the train.
③I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.
11. guilty【課文原句】
guilty adj有罪的，犯罪的；內(nèi)疚的
常見搭配：be guilty of 有……罪 be guilty 對……內(nèi)疚
1）這個(gè)美國男子被證實(shí)犯了謀殺罪。The American man was proved guilty of murder.
2）他因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。He felt guilty about not visiting his parents more often.
12. demand 【課文原句】
demand 1)vt （強(qiáng)烈）要求；需要 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：demand sth. 需要……；要求 ……
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that…（從句謂語要用should +do）需要/要求…….
①這種工作需要極大的耐心。The work demands great patience.
②我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。I demand to see the manager.
③反對派要求把所有事實(shí)公之于世。The opposition have demanded that all the facts should be made public.
2)n. 要求；需求，需要；所需之物 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：in demand 需求大 on demand 一經(jīng)需求 make demands on對……提出需求
他們拒絕了工會的需求。They rejected the demands of the union.
1. 一位專業(yè)攝影師___________________2. 隨身攜帶_____________________
3. 渴望做…… _______________________4. 集中精力于___________________
5. 專修一門課程______________________6. 以后______________________
7. 獲得你需要的所有信息__________________________
8. 有對新聞非常敏感的 “嗅覺”_________________________9. 依賴 _________
10. 職業(yè)訣竅_________________________11. 有證據(jù)支持我們的故事_________
12. 說出全部真相_____________________
13. 查明故事被遺漏的部分___________________
14. 完全搞錯(cuò)了_____________
15. 指控某人做某事__________________________16. 事情是這樣的。_________
17. 為了___________________18. 理應(yīng)做過某事__________________________
19. 安排采訪_______________________________________
20. 盼望做某事_______________________________
21. 當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)______________________________
22. 故意地_____________________________________
23. 為某人辯護(hù)_____________________
24. 潤色語言風(fēng)格 ______________________________
25. 被印制成膠片____________________________________
26. 在……前頭_______________________________
27. 最后_______________________________
28. 與某人約會______________________________________
29. 對……做調(diào)查____________________________
30. 從事_______________________
31. 把……傳遞給……_________________________
32. 著手做某事_________________________________________
1. a professional photographer 2. bring with 3. be eager to do 4. concentrate on
5. take a course 6. later on 7.acquire all the information you need to know
8. have a nose for a story 9. depend on 10. a trick of the trade
11. have the evidence to support our story 12. tell the whole truth
13. find out the missing part of the story 14. get the wrong end of the stick
15. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 16. This is how the story goes. 17. so as to
18. be supposed to have done 19. arrange an interview 20. look forward to (doing) sth.
21. the first assignment as a reporter 22. on purpose 23. defend…against…
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