Ⅰ.單項
1．On the top of the hill________where the old man once lived.
A．a(chǎn) temple stands there B．a(chǎn) temple standing
C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
2．—Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time________in the meeting－room.
A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted
C．smoking is not permitted D．does smoking permit
3．His throat was so painful that he could hardly________anything.
A．a(chǎn)bsorb B．swallow
C．choke D．a(chǎn)llow
4．The Curies were________the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.
A．supplied B．sent
C．offered D．a(chǎn)warded
5．Such deer________mainly________green grass，as we know.
A．feed；on B．feeds；on
C．feeds；with D．feed；with
6．They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．a(chǎn)ccumulated
C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．a(chǎn)ccomplished
7．You did me a great________by showing me the truth.
A．effort B．effect
C．task D．service
8．—What do you mean________saying “The boy is overgrowing”？
—I mean that he is tall________his age.
A．by；for B．a(chǎn)s to；for
C．a(chǎn)bout；with D．by；below
9．The comments which he made________marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
10．I must have seen him somewhere before，but his name ________me for the moment.
A．fled B．forbade
C．escaped D．forgot
11．After the train crash，the station was a ________ of absolute panic.
A．scenery B．scene
C．sighting D．sign
12．________ with hunger，the orphan had no choice but to beg for food.
A．To be desperate B．Desperate
C．To be associated D．Associated
13．With a huge amount of food ________，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinner tonight.
A．would serve B．served
C．to serve D．serving
14．The explorers ________the voyage in five weeks，which astonished the whole nation.
A．a(chǎn)ttained B．a(chǎn)ccomplished
C．a(chǎn)ccumulated D．performed
15．I can’t hear the two girls over by the window.What are they________ about?
A．whispering B．shouting
C．explaining D．screaming
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．我們很幸運，沒有受罰。(escape doing sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
17．世界上大多數(shù)城市都以交通堵塞為患。(suffer from)
________________________________________________________________________
18．你沒把這事做完就不準出去。(not until的倒裝)
________________________________________________________________________
19．最后一個學生一到報告廳，王教授就開始做報告。(no sooner...than)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
20．The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife Krupskaya__21__a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902，__22__people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand__23__was said to them.
These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and__24__Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study.__25__the spoken language is becoming more and more important.21.A.taken B．kept
C．wrote D．translated
22．A.English B．Russian
C．Chinese D．French
23．A.how B．what
C．why D．which
24. A．few B．much
C．more D．some
25．A.So B．But
C．Then D．Or
Speaking，of course，can’t go without__26__.If you want to pronounce a word__27__，first you must hear it correctly.If you don’t listen carefully，you’ll find it difficult or even__28__to understand the native speakers.
Well，what about writing？Like speaking，it’s to__29__ideas.People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea__30__in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast，you__31__better.If you read too slowly，by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the__32__is about.When you__33__new words，don’t look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning from the__34__.You may not guess quite correctly the first time，but as new words__35__again and again in different contexts，their meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word，you’ll never__36__a book.
Students of a foreign language need a__37__knowledge，the knowledge of the life，history and geography of the people whose__38__they are studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign language，not only in translation.In this way one__39__kill two birds with one stone：learn a foreign language and__40__some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.26.A.listening B．saying
C．reading D．writing
27．A.wrongly B．correctly
C．quickly D．slowly
28．A.important B．impossible
C．impatient D．imaginable
29．A.change B．exchange
C．give D．know
30．A.clear B．clean
C．clever D．close
31．A.forget B．understand
C．reach D．guess
32．A.end B．beginning
C．middle D．front
33．A.work on B．look for
C．meet with D．put down
34．A.words B．dictionary
C．context D．topic
35．A.go up B．rise up
C．bring up D．come up
36．A.start B．finish
C．last D．read
37．A.particular B．special
C．main D．common
38．A.family B．country
C．language D．culture
39．A.should B．must
C．can D．shall
40．A.bring B．show
C．make D．get
Ⅳ.理解
When I started my career in management，I was really green，but I always tried to stay positive on the job.I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its customers.Actually，at one point my General Manager told me he liked me and suggested I should start looking for a new job as we were about to lose our only order.Every day we faced people leaving the company，customers complaining，and upper management preparing to close the place.
One night，I went home thinking about the problems.My wife told me to forget about work and see a movie.We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire.Jamal，an eighteen－year－old Indian young man，is from a poor family and becomes rich later.He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation.
The next day I called my customers to have a talk.I promised to do my best to solve the problems if they would give us some time.As a result，we were given one month to turn the situation around.This was our only chance to correct the situation.To achieve this，I worked day and night with my team.I can remember working from 6 a．m.and not going home until 2 a．m.the next day.
To make a long story short，we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at the same time increased our productivity (生產(chǎn)率)．The customers and management were very happy，and I knew at that moment we had saved our jobs.Actually things went so well that we ended up having our pay doubled.
Through this experience I understand that you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive.
41．The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly because________.
A．he knew the author didn’t want to stay there
B．his company was too small to hire so many people
C．he believed the author could get more pay that way
D．the management was preparing to close the department
42．Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?
A．The hero in a movie. B．His wife.
C．His boss. D．The customers.
43．How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month?
A．8 hours. B．15 hours.
C．20 hours. D．24 hours.
44．The experience of the author shows that________.
A．if a person does his best and keeps positive，he’ll succeed
B．if a person takes advice from others，he’ll make progress
C．if a person is clever，he’ll realize his dream sooner or later
D．if a person wants to change his fate，he mustn’t change his job
45．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．My work experience
B．My first management job
C．How to correct your situation
D．The importance of working hard
課時作業(yè)答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．D 表示地點或方位的介詞短語位于句首，用全部倒裝。
2．A 否定詞語置于句首，其后句子用倒裝，故排除B、C；smoking與permit之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。
3．B 考查動詞辨析。swallow 吞咽；absorb 吸收；choke 噎��；allow 允許。
4．D 此處用award表示“授予諾貝爾獎”，其他動詞均不能和prize連用表示“授予”。
5．A 句意為：眾所周知，這種鹿主要以綠草為生。feed on相當于live on，意為“以……為主食”，此處deer應為復數(shù)，若為單數(shù)，則在其前加a。
6．B 句意為：通過志愿者工作，他們積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗。accumulate 積累。attempt 嘗試；abandon 拋棄，放棄；accomplish 完成。
7．D 句意為“你把實情告訴我了，這對我很有好處�！� service意為“服務；幫助；益處”。effort 努力；effect 作用，影響；task 任務。
8．A by表示手段方式；for his age 就他的年齡而言。
9．D concerning作介詞，意為“有關；關于”。
10．C 句意為：我以前一定在哪兒見過他，可我一時想不起他的名字了。此處escape意為“被遺忘，被忽略”。flee逃走，逃避；forbid禁止，不許；forget忘記。
11．B 據(jù)題意火車相撞后，應該是“一片驚慌的場面(a scene of panic)”。scene可數(shù)名詞，場面，場景。scenery不可數(shù)名詞，風景，風光；sighting看見，目睹；sign跡象，征兆。
12．B 句意為：這個孤兒因饑餓而感到絕望，別無它法只好去乞討。desperate(因絕望而)不顧一切的，在句中形容詞短語作原因狀語。be associated with和……聯(lián)系在一起，不符合語境。
13．C 該題考查的是帶有with的復合結構，因此排除A項。根據(jù)句意，“員工們都正在忙著準備今晚的宴會”推斷，應該是“有大量的食物將要準備”，所以用with sth.to do的結構。
14．B accomplish通常接task，mission，journey，voyage等名詞，表示“完成(任務等)，取得(成功)”。attain獲得；accumulate積累；perform執(zhí)行，履行，指采取某行動或步驟。
15．A whisper意為“低聲地說；耳語”，根據(jù)“我聽不到窗戶旁的兩個女孩說的話”，可知在想“她們正在嘀咕什么？”shout喊叫；explain解釋；scream尖叫。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．We were lucky to escape being punished.
17．Most of the cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.
18．Not until you’ve finished this are you allowed to go out.
19．No sooner had the last student entered the hall than professor Wang began to give his speech.
20．那把椅子原本是為你準備的，但是被她拿走了。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。通過列寧和夫人學習英語的經(jīng)歷，以及其他論據(jù)全面論證了所要闡明的觀點。
21．D 根據(jù)下文的意思可以判斷：列寧和夫人能將長篇英文“翻譯”(translate)成俄語，卻難以與英國人交流。
22．A 結合上文判斷，是“英國人”(English people)聽不懂他們說的英語。
23．B 強調(diào)“所說的話”，what與say有邏輯上的動賓關系，而say用的是被動語態(tài)，故what變成了賓語從句的主語。
24．C 與上文聯(lián)系可判斷，“更多的”(more)中國人。
25．A 根據(jù)上下文判斷為因果關系，用so。
26．A 下文的hear，listen及語篇已給出暗示。
27．B 根據(jù)下半句意思判斷。
28．B 由上文的don’t listen carefully判斷。
29．B exchange ideas交換、交流觀點。
30．A 根據(jù)下文的to write it in clear lively language判斷。
31．B 根據(jù)本段的大意可判斷：讀得快，“理解”(understand)得更好。
32．B 根據(jù)上文的reached the end of a page，此處則指“開頭”(beginning)。
33．C 根據(jù)句意：“遇到”(meet with)生詞，不要急于去查詞典。
34．C context上下文，可根據(jù)下文判斷。
35．D 生詞一再重新“出現(xiàn)”(come up)。
36．B 根據(jù)上文：如果查閱每個單詞，那將很難“完成，讀完”(finish)一本書。
37．A 由下文對knowledge的解釋可知用particular，表示“特定的，特別的”。
38．C 由上下文判斷，whose做定語修飾language，充當study的邏輯賓語。
39．C 一箭“能夠” (can)雙雕。
40．D 根據(jù)上文的意思判斷：學習一門外語并且獲得關于該國的一些知識。get在此有“獲得”之意。
Ⅳ.理解
【語篇解讀】 作者剛開始做管理工作時，他的部門面臨著被關閉的危險。他看了《貧民窟的百萬富翁》后受到啟發(fā)，決心像影片中的主人翁一樣改變處境。于是他帶領自己的團隊拼命工作，最終取得了成功。
41．D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段．..we were about to lose our only order和．..and upper management preparing to close the place可知，答案為D。
42．A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation可知，答案為A。
43．C 推理。根據(jù)第三段I can remember working from 6 a．m.and not going home until 2 a．m.the next day可知，答案為C。
44．A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段．..you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive可知，答案為A。
45．B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要講述了自己第一次做管理工作的經(jīng)歷，故答案為B。
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