Unit 2 The United Kingdo 同步練習(xí)
一、Listing （聽）
A、題：聽下面一段短，填入所缺的詞。
The Palace of Westinster
The proper nae for the Houses of Parliaent is the Palace of Westinster and, in fact, there has been a royal 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who 2 the Palace of Westinster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliaent are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chaberlain hiself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job fro that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, reeber that 5 today all the .P.s' cloakroo pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging fro the --- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Houses of Parliaent is Westinster Hall. Parts of this were built by Willia Rufus who succeeded Willia the Conqueror_H. But ost of it was built by a 8 architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When Willia Rufus 9 built Westinster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. Fro that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard.”
1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______
6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______
B、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. When does the bakery close？
A. At 6:15.B． At 7:05. C．At 6:30.
2. What does the woan ean? txjy
A. the school should have been built a long tie ago.
B. It will be a good school.
C. It’s unnecessary to build a school.
3. Which of the following is true? txjy
A. Jack and Sue are going to New York for a eeting.
B. Jack and Sue have just got arried.
C. Jack and Sue will stay in one of the best hotels for a onth.
4. Where does the dialogue ost probably take place? txjy
A. At a hotel.B. At hoe.C．At a furniture shop.
5. What’s the woan’s opinion about the dresses?
A. They are not good and the price is high.
B. They are good and the price is lo
C. They are good but the price is high.
C、聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Which is true of Vinnie Jones?
A. He used to be a soccer player for Wibledon.
B. He is a faous British singer.
C. He is faous in Aerica but not in Britain.
7. What do we learn about the woan?
A. She is interested in Vinnie Jones.
B. She doesn’t like the fils starred by Vinnie Jones.
C. She knows ore about Vinnie Jones.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
8. What did the two speakers ainly talk about?
A. Their favourite directors.
B. A new fil called ET.
C. Fils directed by Spielberg.
9. What does the woan think of AI?
A. It’s oving.
B. It’s sad.
C. It’s dull.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What’s the an’s opinion of TV news shows?
A. They are worth watching.
B. It’s a waste of tie watching the.
C. They don’t tell anything.
11. Which progra does the an hate ost?
A. Educational progras.
B. Police shows.
C. News shows.
12. How does the woan feel about the TV progras?
A. Only a few TV progras are good.
B. None of the TV progras are interesting.
C. ost TV progras are educational.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13. What does the onologue(獨白) ainly tell us?
A. Players Club.
B. Professional actors.
C. “Little theatre” groups.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the onologue?
A. Anyone who is interested in acting can join the Players Club.
B. The people put on plays in the evening or weekends to earn extra oney.
C. Tickets for the plays put on by the “l(fā)ittle theatre” groups are free.
15. Why do the people act only in the evening or on weekends?
A. They ust sleep during the day.
B. They have other work in the daytie.
C. No one coes to the theater during the day.
二、Talking (說)
A.、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
: Pardon e,but is this the right way to Shanghai University?
W: Oh, no.__________1____________.You should go the other way.
: But I was told to turn to the right at that corner.
W: Well, ____________2____________
: Noait a oent. Did the policean tell e to right or left?Oh,dear,I think he did say turn to the left. How stupid of e! ___________3___________
W: Only one block, but it’s a long block. ___________4___________ That’s Shanghai University.
: I see. Can I take a bus there?
W: I’ afraid not.__________5____________.
: Thanks a lot.
W: _______6_________
A. you should have turned to the right
B. I’ afraid you are heading for the wrong direction
C. The nearest bus stop is one block away
D. At the end of the block you will see a big iron gate
E. How far do I still have to go?
F. Don’t ention it
G.Turn right and you will see the teple.
B、情景交際
1. —I enjoyed the food very uch.
—I’ glad you like it. Please drop in any tie you like.
—________
A. Is it all right? B. I' afraid I won't be free.
C. Yes, I will. D. That's great.
2. —I' afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
—________.
A. Please go ahead B. That's all right C. Not at all D. Take your tie
3.—Hello, ay I have an appointent with the doctor?
— ________
A. Sorry, he is busy at the oent. B. Why didn't you call earlier?
C. Certainly. ay I know your nae? D. Sorry, he doesn't want to see you.
4.—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?
— ________.
A. They were not nervous at all B. They were still young
C. They played naturally D. They couldn't have done better
5.— What about having a drink?
—__________
A．Good idea. B．Help yourself. C．Go ahead, please. D．e, too.
6. — Waiter!
—___________
—I can't eat this. It's too salty.
A．Yes, sir? B．What? C．All right? D．Pardon?
7.—Shall I help you with that suitcase?
— ________.
A. It's all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don't want to trouble you too uch D. No, please don't do it
8. —You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, rs Wang.
— ________.
A. Oh，I' afraid I didn't cook very well
B. I' glad you enjoyed it
C. Coe again when you are free
D. It's not necessary for you to say so
9. —Do you ind if I keep pets in this building?
— ________ .
A. I’d rather you didn't ,actually B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can't
10. —I don't have any change with e. Will you pay the fare for e?
— ________.
A. That's fine B. Nothing serious C. Never ind D. No proble
三、Language study（語言學(xué)習(xí)）
1、詞匯
A、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞）
1. As we joined in the crowd,I got s__________fro y parents.
2. The book will have a great i____________on children’s growth.
3. Our library has a large c___________ of fairy tales.
4. uch to our d_____________,ary won the first prize in the copetition.
5. Expensive as it is to live in cities,it brings uch c___________to our lives.
6. We benefit a lot fro the s_________he ade on how to learn English.
7. Our class is d__________ into four groups.
8. You will be infored when the book is a____________.
9. The edical tea c___________ of ten doctors and a nurse.
10. The woan’s illness p_________the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.
B、 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。
1. It is known ______us that ary is known ________a writer.
2. I don’t think To is connected _______the urder.
3. _________ no condition will he give in to others.
4. uch ______our surprise,the boy failed _______the exa again.
5. Teachers ask us not to leave ______key points while taking notes.
6. The illness is believed to be linked ______the use of cheical pesticides.
7. I’d like to have attended the lecture,but y car broke_____ on the half way.
8. uch of the crie in the area is related ______ drug abuse.
9. He founded the charity ________eory of his late wife.
10. The prisoner broke away _________the guards and fled at full speed.
11. I have no idea what he eans _________saying that?
12. I can see a horse fasted _______a tree next ______the house.
13. The squid lives ______the dark ______a great depth of the botto of the ocean.
14. He keeps _______touch _______his parents _______telephone.
15. The an stood _______the pole ______a cigarratte in his outh.
C、用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。
1. The theater’s future is a subject of considerable __________.
2. The TV series fro Korea has a strong ___________ on children.
3. Who do you __________ to settle the pollution proble?
4. The arrival of the faous fil star has _________audiences all over the city.
5. Parents ust be ______________in educating children.
6. Tickets are ___________ free of charge fro school.
7. I proised her never to ____________the atter again.
8. Under no conditions will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _________China.
9. It is believed that coputers can’t __________huans copletely.
10. He asked us not to _______our English teacher in the invitaion.
2、 語法（過去分詞作補語）
A、根據(jù)漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1. 書一有貨，我就通知你。
I’ll keep you ________ the __________the book is available.
2. 他醒結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車被偷了。
He woke up ________to find his car _________.
3. 在這個發(fā)達(dá)的國家里，你很少聽到有人講臟活。
You seldo hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.
4. 他提高嗓音以便別人能夠聽見他。
He raised his voice so as to _________hiself ____________.
5. 他匆忙離開家，留下很多事沒做。
He left hoe in a hurry,__________any things _____________.
6. 回時，他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被徹底的打掃了，一切都布置得井井有條。
On his return,he was very ________to find his roo thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.
7. 明天我將請人把門油漆一下。
I’ll ________ y bike _________ toorro
8. 人們正在熱烈討論我們希望能夠盡快的工程。
The project we would like to see__________out as soon as possible is under _________discussion.
9. 老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)了。
The teacher entered the roo ___________a book ___________ in his hand.
10. 在下班回家途中，他非�？謶值目吹揭粋�被打死的男孩躺在路邊。
On his way hoe fro work,he was _________ to see a boy ________to death lying by the road.
B、單項選擇
1.___ poor at English, I' afraid I can't ake yself ___.
A.To be;understand B.I' ;to understand
C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood
2. I have had y bike ___ ,and I' going to have soebody ___ y radio toorro
A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired
C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing
3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents____.
A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry
4. ___ the roo,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.
A. Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone
C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen
5.The boy caught_______the flowers was fined.
A.to pick B.picking C.to have picked D.having picked
6. rs. Brown was uch disappointed to see the washing achine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
7. It is wise to have soe oney ___ for old age.
A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up
8. I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.
A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking
9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth______ ,his right hand_______ , and his glaring eyes _________straight upward.
A. set, raising, looked B. set, raised, looking
C. setting, raised, looked D. to set, raising, looking
10.The urderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
11. The boy is always found______in reading books.
A. to bury B.burying C.buried D.buries
12. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.
A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out
13. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
14. Before he cae to London,he had never heard a single English word ___
A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak
15. They hurried back hoe only to find their house ___ into.
A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking
16. When he cae to,he found hiself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.
A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied
17. I' going to have y letters ____ toorrow if I've got the ready by then.
A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing
18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.
A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed
19.The anager discusssed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
20. You should understand the traffic rule by no You’ve had it ____ often enough.
A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explained
21.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school.
A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted
22. Is this the recorder you want ______?
A.to have repaired B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.it repaired
23. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking
24.The result of the entrance exas was not ade ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A.knowing B.known C.to know D.to be known
25. He found the ______ at a table ______ .
A.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess
C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess
26. I can ake you ______ what I say,but you can't ake yourself ______ in English.
A.understand;understand B.understand;understood
C.to understand;understand D.understand;to be understood
27.The girl asked hi not to leave the door ______ .
A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing
28. I have often heard the"ABC Song" ______，but I have never heard Alice ______ it.
A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang
C.sung;sing D.sang;singing
29. John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ .
A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking
C.left;unlocked D.to leave;unlocking
30. Before she cae to England,she had never heard a single English word ______ .
A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.speak
31. To has been away fro hoe for two years,leaving his roo_______with dust.
A.to cover B.was covering C.covering D.covered
32. y brother left the work half_____ , for you can find any books____ scattered on the floor.
A. done, lying B. doing, lain C. done , lay D. did, lie
33.You ust get the work ______ before Friday.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
34. When I turned back,I found the boy’s eyes_____on the windo
A.fixing B.to fix C.are fixed D.fixed
35. When his wife returned,the husband noticed her hair ______ short.
A.cutting B.to be cut C.being cut D.cut
36.The student are told to have their hoework ______ in before toorrow afternoon.
A.hand B.to hand C.handed D.handing
37. We are pleased to see the proble ______ so quickly.
A.settled B.having been settled
C.be settled D.settling
38.The ______ professor found the atter ______ .
A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprised
C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising
39. Having passed all the teats,she felt a great weight ____off her ind.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.to be taken
40. The woan kept her eyes_____ on her baby for quite soe tie.
A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed
四、Reading（閱讀）
A、完形填空
There are ore than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as any as in 1960. During the 1960s eight copletely new ones ore founded, and ten other new ones were created_1__ converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the sae period the _2__of students ore than doubled, fro 70, 000 to __3__ than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of en aged fro eighteen __4___twenty?one were in universities and about 5% of woen.
??All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __5__governing councils, _6__soe local businessen and local politicians as__7__as a few acadeics（大學(xué)教師）. The state began to give grants to the fifty years __8_, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _9_fro state grants. Students have to _10_ fees and living costs, but every student ay receive fro the local authority of the place __11_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _12__unless his parents are __13__. ost __14__take jobs in the suer _15__about six weeks, but they do not norally do outside _16__during the acadeic year. The Departent of Education takes ___17___for the payents which cover the whole expenditure of the __18__, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an iportant influence ?_19_? new developents through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Coittee, a body which is ainly _20__ of acadeics.
1. A.with B. by C. at D. into
2. A. aount B. quantity C. lot D. nuber
3. A. ore B. uch C. less D.fewer
4. A. with B. to C. fro D.beyond
5. A. self B. kind C. own D.personal
6. A. aking B. consisting ? C.including D.taking
7. A. good B. long C.little ??D. well
8. A. ago B. before C. after ?? D. ever
9. A. suggestions B. grades??? C. profits D. funds
10. A. ake B. pay C. change ?? D. delay
11. A. what B. which C.where ?? D. how
12. A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter
13. A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich
14. A. professor B. students ???C. politicians D. businessen
15. A. at B. since C. with D. for
16. A. travel B. work ??? C.experient D. study
17. A. responsibility B. advice C. duty ?? D pleasure
18. A. governent B. school ? C. universities ? D. coittees
19. A. at B. to C. on D. for
20. A. consisted B. coposed ? C. ade D. taken
B、閱讀理解
A
Did anyone find the naes of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdo”, “England” and “the British coonwealth” which have the sae eaning? Strictly speaking, these naes all refer to soething different. None of the are exactly the sae as any of the others.
The British isles refer to the ain islands and several thousand sall ones as well, which you can see on the ap. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two ain islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short for for the United Kingdo or you call it the UK .
Now as for England, it refers siply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdo is the nae of the state and the official nae of the country, which any people popularly refer to England.
Finally, the Britain coonwealth is the usual nae for what is left of the British Epire. This change shows the weakening of British Epire and the rising of the national liberation oveents throughout the world today.
1. According to the passage, we know that ____ .
A. Great Britain has the sae eaning as Britain
B. the United Kingdo has the sae eaning as Britain or England
C. all the naes in the first paragraph have the sae eaning
D. all the naes refer to England
2. It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .
A. Britain, England and the UK.
B. the two ain islands and thousands of sall ones
C. three countries and several islands
D. Great Britain or the United Kingdo
3. Which of the following shows the right relationship (關(guān)系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?
A. B>BI>E B. BI>E>B C. E>B>BI D. BI>B>E
4. If you want to write to soeone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____.
A. Edinburgh, England B. Edinburgh, Great Britain
C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh
B
London Underground
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the tie，the governent was looking for a way to reduce traffic probles in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was alost ipossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to ake it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and fro work， they would relocate their hoes outside of the city. This would help ease(減輕) the pressure of too any people living in the poor parts of London. Fro these probles，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway syste，was born.
The plans for building the Underground et with several probles and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A stea train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kiloeters (3.7 iles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to cofortable seats (standing up while the train was oving was not allowed)， and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However， the soke fro the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as cheical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its probles，riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 illion riders in its first year.
5.What led the British governent to build the London Underground？
A. Traffic jas and pollution.
B. Population and pollution.
C. Overcrowding and traffic jas.
D. The poverty and subway probles.
6.How did the London Underground solve the soke proble？
A. It ade the tunnels larger.
B. It put fans in the tunnels.
C. It cleaned the cheical gases in the tunnels.
D. It reduced the nuber of passengers riding in the train.
7.The underlined phrase “catch on” ost probably eans “______”.
A. be troublesoe
B. becoe popular and fashionable
C. keep up with
D. seize
8. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. To relocate the workers’ hoes outside London，the governent built the subway.
B. There were so any probles and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.
C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.
D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.
五、Writing(寫作)
A、單句改錯
1. In spite of the heavy rain, the boy reained stood outside.
2. To our great joy, our friend has becoe the head of the copany.
3. On our way hoe, we found a boy lay by the road, dying.
4. Teacher asked us to check whether we had ade istakes in the exercises alone.
5. Can you iagine a suitation that the word can be used?
6. He had great probles ade hiself understood.
7. The probles he referred to requiring careful discussion.
8. His brother is said to be connected to the robbery.
9. To our great surprised, the boy failed in the exa again.
10. His brother with a red jacket got his leg broken in the atch.
11. There is no doubt whether he will win the atch.
12. It’s high tie that you get rid of such a bad habbit.
13. There is nothing the affair with y car.It is in good condition.
14. Never give in before difficulty and hardship, don’t you?
15. He is supposed to coing to the eeting.
B、翻譯訓(xùn)練
1. 湯姆的身體因過度勞累而跨下，這令他的父母很不安。(break down)
_______________________________________________________________
2. 狄更斯因他的短篇小說而聞名于世。(be faous for)
_____________________________________________________________
3. 他在會議上提出的建議有意義嗎？(ake sense)
_____________________________________________________________
4. 他在信中提到要到國外深造。(refer to)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 我們難以理解他為什么與這個案件有關(guān)。(be connected with)
_____________________________________________________________
6. 他安排你取代我是什么意思？(arrange for)
________________________________________________________
7. 為了紀(jì)念在洪水中損軀的戰(zhàn)士，在頂建立了紀(jì)念碑。(in eory of)
________________________________________________________
8. 最近我很忙抽不出時間去看電影。(afford)
______________________________________________________
9. 警察被召集過拉開那些斗歐的人群。(call in)
_______________________________________________________
10. 這痤橋把我們家鄉(xiāng)與城市連接起。(be connected to)
_______________________________________________________
C、行要素演練
用所提示的詞匯展開想象，用100左右的詞描述你家鄉(xiāng)的美麗。開頭結(jié)尾已給出。
提供詞匯：
green, clear, easy and peaceful, be fit for, be located, line, develop rapidly, take on a new look, buid, attract
Why not visit y hoetown?
y hoetown is located ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
You can’t afford to iss it!
參考答案與提示
I、原：
A、聽力填空題：聽下面一段短，填入所缺的詞。短讀兩遍。
The Palace of Westinster
The proper nae for the Houses of Parliaent is the Palace of Westinster and, in fact, there has been a royal palace on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who left the Palace of Westinster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliaent are still a royal palace and were controlled by the Lord Great Chaberlain hiself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job fro that day until 1884, when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, reeber that even today all the .P.s’ cloakroo pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging fro the --- to hold their swords! The oldest part of the Houses of Parliaent is Westinster Hall. Parts of this were built by Willia Rufus who succeeded Willia the Conqueror_H. But ost of it was built by a faous architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When Willia Rufus first built Westinster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. Fro that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been known as “New Palace Yard.”
B、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
Text 1xkb1.co
W：I’ hoping to get soe bread fro the bakery before it closes．
：y watch is 6:15，so，we have to get there within 15 inutes．
Text 2
：The city governent has decided to build a school for disabled children here．
W：It’s high tie．I don’t knohy it took so long．
Text 3
：Jack and Sue have booked a roo at one of the best hotels in New York and they’ll stay there for a week．
W：Yes，they’re going to New York specially to spend their honeyoon．
Text 4
：Which bed would you like? They both see very cofortable．
W：If you don’t ind，I’d like the bed with the bedside light so I can read．I’ve alost finished that detective story I started yesterday．
Text 5
：iss，you have tried 17 dresses in three hours，but would you like to buy one?
W：Of course not．I thought this was the only way I could wear the when I saw the price．
C. 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
W：We’ve been hearing a lot over here in the United States about the actor，Vinnie Jones．Over in Britain he’s really well known，isn’t he?
：Well，yeah，he’s uch better known in Britain than he is here，in Aerica．
W：So，what’s the big deal? What’s so special about Vinnie Jones?
：Well，before he becae an actor，he was already well known as a soccer player．In fact，I’d say he’s still ore faous for his soccer skills than his acting．
W：Which tea did he play for ? anchester United?
：No，no，actually for uch of his profession，he played for Wibledon．
W：Wibledon?
：Yes，they’re not as successful as anchester United．But while he was playing for the，they beat Liverpool and won the Cup．
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
：Jennifer，I hear you like fils．Do you have a favourite director?
W：Well，there are so any，but I think I still like Spielberg ost．I’ve seen ost of his fils，like Jaws，Jurassic Park，ET and last week I saw AI．
：What’s that fil about?
W：AI is about a tie in the future when people ake robots that love people．The fil is about a little boy，who is really a achine．The people throw hi away．The biggest drea of the boy is to becoe a real huan person，so that the faily will love hi．The fil shows that true love is forever．
：What did you think of his fil?
W：I like the fil a lot because the story is siple but touching．
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
：What do you think of today’s TV progras?
W：Well，they are terrible．ost of the progras are a coplete waste of tie．How do you feel about the?
：Well，in general，I agree with you．But what troubles e ost is that they are too violent．There are too any police shows and there are not enough educational progras．
W：I think so，too．In y opinion，the news shows are extreely silly；they don’t tell anything．
：Oh，I don’t think so．I think the news reports are excellent．Reporting the news is what TV does best．
W：aybe，but I don’t like the．
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
Putting on a play can be fun．Acting can be like the dress-up gaes that children play. For a while，to pretend to be soeone else can be a very exciting experience.
Professional actors take part in plays and television progras given in New York and other large cities．They earn their living by acting．But other people act in plays just for fun and are not paid for their work．They are high school or college students and adults who belong to “l(fā)ittle theatre” groups．In the daytie，they are students，teachers，doctors，lawyers and policeen．They are actors only in the evenings or weekends.
One of the Aerica’s oldest little theatre groups is in Indianapolis，Indiana．They are called the Players Club，and they put on 8 plays a year．People in the city buy tickets to see the plays．Anyone who wants to act ay join the Players Club.
There are little theatre groups in any cities. They continue to put on plays because they bring pleasure to a large nuber of people．People in a little theatre group enjoy having the chance to act，while the audience enjoy watching the plays，too.
II、參考答案與提示：
一、Listening （聽）
A、1.palace 2.left 3. controlled 4.18845.even
6. hold 7.oldest 8.faous9.first 10. known
B、1-5 CABAC
C、6～10 CABCA 11～1 5BACAB
二、Talking (說)
A、補全對話
1. 選B。上句是在問路，從答語中的后半句可知，表明此人是走錯路了。
2. 選A。從下可知，警察告訴他要向左拐，是他本人弄錯。
3. 選E。從下面的答語中可知，上是問“多遠(yuǎn)”。
4. 選D。根據(jù)上下可以推斷出此選項。
5. 選C。根據(jù)上可推斷出要選C。
6. 選F。這是一句答謝用語。
B、情景交際
1. 選C。 當(dāng)對方邀請做某事時，可以回答Yes, I will.或Certainly, I will.譯：“我非常喜歡這種食物�！薄拔液芨吲d你喜歡它。請什么時候順便到家�！薄昂玫�，我將會的�！庇肐s it all right?和I’ afraid I won't be free.回答很不客氣。That's great.的意思是“那太好了�！辈环先粘Ｕf話的習(xí)慣。答案為C。
2. 選D。take your tie的意思是“別著急”。譯：“恐怕這周內(nèi)我完不成這本書�！薄皠e著急。”Please go ahead意為：說吧，做吧，是不阻止別人請求的一種答語；That's all right意為：不謝，沒關(guān)系。但從對話可知甲是在說明一個事實：一周內(nèi)完不成，而沒道歉或感謝之意，故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That's all right。答案為D。
3. 選C。從doctor這個詞可以判斷這是病人與護(hù)士之間的談話。病人想見醫(yī)生，所以護(hù)士說Certainly. ay I know your nae?其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實情況。譯：“喂，我可以和醫(yī)生訂個約會嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以，我可以知道你的名字嗎?”答案為C。
4. 選D。 They couldn't have done better.在這里是一句贊揚的話，說明他們已經(jīng)盡到了最大的努力，不會打的比這再好了。譯：“你認(rèn)為昨天的籃球運動員打得出色嗎?”“他們做的不能比這更好了�！贝鸢笧镈。
5. 選A。 What about doing…?是征求對方意見的日常用語。Good idea.則是對別人的提議表示贊成。Help yourself意為：請便，是對他人要做的事的一種贊同；Go ahead也是同意別人做事的答語；e, too則表示別人怎樣，你也怎樣，與題意顯然不符。答案為A。
6. 選A。 這是飯店服務(wù)生常用的對顧客的一種答語。Yes, sir ?的意思是“先生，什么事?”以便知道對方的請求。答案為A。
7. 選A。Shall I help……?是提供幫助的交際用語。It's all right, thanks.表示接受對方的幫助，并表示感謝。用Yes, go ahead please.“好的，你做吧�！被卮鸩惶蜌�。如果你不需對方幫助一般要說：Thanks all the sae, I can anage it yself。答案為A。
8. 選B. You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, rs Wang.是以贊揚對方的話表示謝意，對方可以回答說Thank you.或I' glad you enjoyed it.選項A和D都是中國式的答語，不符合西方的習(xí)慣。Coe again when you are free.顯得過于唐突。答案為B。
9. 選A。 Do you ind if…?是表示征求許可的日常用語。對Do you ind…的回答要注意：不介意時要說：No, certainly/Not/Of course not；如果介意要說：Sorry, but…或I’d rather you didn't…，所以選項B和D都是錯誤的。選項C不符合西方人的習(xí)慣。答案為A。
10. 選D。 Will you…?是表示請求對方做某事的日常用語。No proble的意思是“沒問題”。That's fine是同意別人去干；Nothing serious：沒啥嚴(yán)重的；Never ind不要緊，均沒有給出明確答復(fù)，也不符合回答習(xí)慣。答案為D。
三、Language study（語言學(xué)習(xí)）
1、詞匯
A、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞）
1. separated 2. influence 3. collection 4. delight 5. convenience
6. suggestion(s) 7. divide 8. available 9. consistent 10. puzzled
B、 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
1. 填to, as。 be known to“對-----說是有名的”，be known as“作為-----而出名的”。
2. 填 with。 be connected with“與-----有關(guān)系”。
3. 填under。 under no condition“在任何條件下都不”。
4. 填to, in。 to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。
5. 填out。 leave out“漏掉”。
6. 填to。be linked to“與------有關(guān)連�！�
7. 填down。break down“壞了”。
8. 填to。be related to“與-----=相關(guān)”。
9. 填in。in eory of“為紀(jì)念-------”。
10. 填 fro。break away fro“掙脫、脫離”。
11. 填by。ean by doing“做某事的目的”。
12. 填to。to be fastened to“在-----” next to“在-----旁邊”。
13. 填in, at。in the darkness“在黑暗中”，at a depth of“在------的深度”。
14. 填in, with, by。keep in touch with“與------保持聯(lián)系”，by表示手段。
15. 填against, with。stand against“靠著樹站著”。
C、用所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。
1. debate 2. influence 3. arrange for 4. thrilled 5. consistent
6. available 7. refer to 8. break away fro 9. take the place of 10. leave out
2、 語法 (過去分詞作表語和定語)
A、根據(jù)漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1. infored, oent (instant, inute) 2. only, stolen 3. spoken, developed
4. ake, heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged
7. get, painted 8. carried, heated 9. with, held 10. scared, beaten
B、單項選擇
1. 選D。being表示原因狀語,understood作賓補,使某人被理解
2. 選C。have sth done讓某事被做，have sb do sth讓某人做某事
3. 選A。get sb worried讓某人感到憂慮 過去分作定語
4. 選B。entering現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語;gone作賓補
5. 選C。catch sb doing抓住某人做某事，過去分詞作定語
6. 選C。have sth done讓某事被做
7. 選A。過去分詞作賓補，put away 表示儲存?zhèn)溆?br>8. 選C。過去分詞作賓補
9. 選B。set, raised過去分作賓補;looking現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補
10. 選D。“with+賓語+過去分詞”作伴隨狀語
11. 選C。be buried in表示埋頭做某事，過去分詞作賓補
12. 選B。get sth done表示讓某事被做
13. 選A。過去分詞作賓被補，問題已解決
14. 選C。過去分詞作賓補，表示被講
15. 選C。過去分詞作賓補,表示被闖入
16. 選D。tied過去分詞作賓補表示被動,sitting分詞作賓補表主動
17. 選C。表示讓某事被做，過去分詞作賓補
18. 選A。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
19. 選C。過去分詞作的see賓補表示被動;定語從句的連接詞that充當(dāng)see的賓語已省略。
20. 選D。表示讓某事被做，過去分詞作賓補
21. 選B。表示讓某事被做，過去分詞作賓補
22. 選A。表示讓某事被做，過去分詞作賓補；引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞that充當(dāng)have賓語已省略。
23. 選C。過去分詞作賓補，表示被照顧
24. 選B。過去公詞作賓補
25. 選C。seated作賓語表示狀態(tài) 作伴隨狀語
26. 選B。賓語是賓補的執(zhí)行者用原形，賓語是賓補的承受者用過去分詞
27. 選B。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
28. 選C。賓語是賓補的執(zhí)行者用原形，賓語是賓補動詞的承受者用過去分詞
29. 選A。leaving作結(jié)果狀語，unlocked過去分詞作賓語，表示被動
30. 選B。過去分詞作賓補表示被動
31. 選D。過去分詞作賓補表示被動
32. 選A。賓語是賓補的執(zhí)行者用原形，賓語是賓補動詞的承受者用過去分詞
33. 選D。過去分詞作賓補表示被動
34. 選D。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
35. 選D。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
36. 選C。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
37. 選A。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
38. 選C。surprised感到驚訝 表示令人驚訝
39. 選B。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
40. 選B。過去分詞作賓補，表示被動
四、Reading（閱讀）
A、完形填空
1. 選B。by+doing以某種方式，例如：I killed the spider by hitting it.用with表某種方式 時，后面接工具等名詞。如：I killed the spider with a newspaper.
2. 選D。nuber修飾可數(shù)名詞，aount修飾不可數(shù)名詞；沒有the lot of這種構(gòu)，quantity不接具體數(shù)量詞，只表示物質(zhì)多少，如：A large/sall quantity of beer was sold.
3. 選A。前句談到的是學(xué)生的增長，此處用ore than更連貫。uch為形容詞原形，后面不接than; fewer than, less than少于。?
4. 選B。fro…to為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從……到”。
5. 選C。代詞與self分開用時，中間一般有形容詞，如：He put his whole self into the job.
反身代詞一般作賓語或同位語，不作定語。因此， 此處排除選項self；personal(個人的)能作定語，但不符合題意；own(自己的)常作定語。
6. 選C。consist of與take in, include近義：consist of賓語是主語的全部內(nèi)容，而include和take in的賓語有可能只是主語的一部分。例如：The United Kingdo consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdo includes Northern Ireland.
7. 選D。as用法廣泛，as well as“也……”，“除…之外”，相當(dāng)于介詞，as long as是連
詞，意思為“只要”。
8. 選A。在具體的時間名詞后，可用ago。 before和after作副詞，此處用after翻譯不通。Before 和ago的區(qū)別在于：ago的時間參照點是現(xiàn)在，“before now”；而before
的參照點不是現(xiàn)在，“before then”，而且before在具體的時間名詞后作副詞時，一般用于完成時。例如：last suer, I left the fir that I had joined eighteen years before.
9. 選D。參照此句前部分，此處derive“得到”后應(yīng)為政府撥款，即選項D.funds(資金)。
10. 選B。pay the fees支付費用；ake, change, delay，一般不與fees搭配。
11. 選C。該句為一定語從句。the place是先行詞，從句he lives缺狀語，故用where引
導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the place。
12. 選C。lodging and food食宿，此處不用living。因為living包括lodging在內(nèi)。
13. 選D。一般說，只有家庭貧窮，學(xué)生才可申請補助。
14. 選B。上句談到學(xué)生學(xué)費問題，此處承接上句，繼續(xù)談學(xué)生賺錢之事。也可結(jié)合后
面的take jobs in the suer綜合考慮。
15. 選D。for后面接一段時間；at, since后只能接時間點。例如：I used to study Geran
for two years.過去我曾學(xué)過兩年德語。
16. 選B�！霸诩倨诠ぷ鳌�，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job，力求語言的多樣性。
17. 選A。take responsibility for對……負(fù)責(zé)，用duty則是It’s the duty of the Departent
of Education to pay the oney…；take the advice of采納……的建議。
18. 選C。本討論的是關(guān)于大學(xué)的問題，此處討論教育部在資金方面對大學(xué)的責(zé)任。
19. 選C。have influence on… 對……影響；例如：Listening to the usic has a caling
influence on her.聽音樂可以使她的心情平靜。
20. 選B。“由……組成”可由coprise, consist of, be coposed of, be ade up of表示， 例
如：The United Kingdo coprises/ consists of/ is coposed of/ is ade up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. “組成”則用constitute , coprise。
例如：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute/coprise/ake up the United Kingdo.（be coposed of：由……組成）。
B、閱讀理解
1.選A。根據(jù)第二段“Great Britian, or Britian…”可知，他們是指同一個地方。
2. 選B。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“The British isles refer to the ain islands and several thousand sall ones as well, which you can see on the ap.”，可知B項是正確的。
3. 選D。國是不列顛群島的一個部分，英格蘭是英國的一個部分。
4. 選B。在寫英信件的地址時，地址書寫的順序是有小到大，即Edinburgh要寫在
Scotland的前面。而Scotland是Great Britain的一個部分。
5. 選C。根據(jù)第一段中“the governent was looking for a way to reduce traffic probles in the city of London.”可知，C項是正確的。
6. 選B。根據(jù)第二段“However， the soke fro the engine soon filled the air in the
tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as cheical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.”，可知應(yīng)該選B。
7. 選B。根據(jù)最后一句“It carried 9 illion riders in its first year.”，可知，catch on的意思為“受歡迎的”。
8. 選C。當(dāng)初建造地鐵的目的就是為了緩解交通，最后為緩解了英國的交通問題。
五、Writing(寫作)
A、單句改錯
1. stood-改為standing。standing用作現(xiàn)在分詞，在此處用作狀語。
2. 去掉the。某個部門的獨一的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)前不用冠詞。
3. lay改為lying。lying為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。
4. whether改為that。that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。
5. that改為where。此處表示這個詞可被用在哪個情景里。
6. ade改為aking。此處為have soe probles in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. requiring改為requires。主語為probles，he referred to為定語從句。
8. 第二個to改為with。be connected with意為“與……有關(guān)系、牽連”。
9. surprised改為surprise。to one’s surprise為習(xí)慣短語。
10. with改為in。表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服要用介詞in。
11. whether改為that。no doubt與that 連用。
12. get改為got；或在get前加should。It’s high tie后接從句時，要用慮擬語氣。
13. affair改為atter。atter在此相當(dāng)于wrong。
14. don’t改為will。此句為祈使句，后面要用will。
15. coing改成coe。is supposed to 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”“理應(yīng)”，后接動詞原形。
B、翻譯訓(xùn)練
1. To broke down because of overwork, which worried his parents a lot.
2. Dickens was well-known to the whole world for his short novels.
3. Does the suggestion coing up at the eeting ake sense?
4. He referred to going abroad for further education in his letter.
5. We can hardly understand why on earth he is connected with the case.
6. What does he ean by arranging for hi to take the place of e?
7. A onuent was set up on top of the ountain in honour of the soldiers killed in the flood.
8. I’ too busy to afford tie for the fil.
9. The police were called in to separate the fighting crowds.
10. The bridge joins our village to other cities.
C、行要素演練
Why not visit y hoetown?
y beautiful hoetown is located in what is surrounded by green hills and clear water. Row upon row of old styled and newly-built houses line on both sides of the road. Birds either chirp or sing to their heart’s content in the woods. It is fit for people to live in. People here are enjoying an easy and peaceful life. In the past ten years, its econoy has been developing rapidly. any factories can be seen here and there. It is taking on a new look. It has becoe a place of interest attracting a lot of people fro hoe and abroad.
You can’t afford to iss it.
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