Unit 2 The United ingdom
核心單詞
1. convenience
n.便利;方便
聯(lián)想拓展
inconvenience n. 不方便
convenient adj. 便利的;適宜的
conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候
for one’s convenience(of) 為了某人的方便
for convenience’s sake 為了方便起見(jiàn)
make a convenience of 利用……
We bought this house for its convenience.
我們買(mǎi)下這所房子是為了方便。
Please come at your convenience.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候。
Gas is one of the conveniences the newly?built apartment building provides.
這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等設(shè)備。
高手過(guò)招
（1）單項(xiàng)填空
Come and see me whenever .
（2010•01•江蘇南京檢測(cè)）
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
（2）翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①你如果方便就看看我。
②你明天方便開(kāi)始工作嗎?
解析：(1) 選C。convenient的主語(yǔ)不可以是人，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whenever引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不可以用一般將時(shí)。
(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.
②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
2. arrange
v. 安排；排列；協(xié)商
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
arrange for 安排,準(zhǔn)備
arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事
The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家長(zhǎng)要求這個(gè)小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排。
He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.
他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門(mén)當(dāng)戶對(duì)的女孩。
高手過(guò)招
翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①你得在會(huì)議開(kāi)始前把書(shū)架上的書(shū)整理好。
②他們?cè)诿孛艿貫橐粓?chǎng)盛大的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。
答案：①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.
②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.
3. delight
n. 快樂(lè);高興;喜悅
vt.使高興； 使欣喜
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
take/find/have delight in 喜愛(ài);以……為樂(lè)
to one’s delight 令某人高興的是……
delight in 嗜好；因……感到快樂(lè)
Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.
有時(shí)一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶喜悅。
The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬(wàn)小朋友獲得快樂(lè)。
高手過(guò)招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （2010•01•安徽合肥檢測(cè)）
A. To the boy’s delight B. To the boy’s surprising
C. To the boy’s sadness D. To make the boy’s happy
（2）翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。
②唱歌是她的主要愛(ài)好。
③年輕人喜歡旅行。
解析：(1) 選A�？疾楣潭ù钆洹o one’s delight意為“使某人高興的是”，常用的名詞有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。
(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.
②Singing is her chief delight.
③The young have/take/find delight in travels.
4. debate
vi.& n.辯論；討論
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.與某人辯論某事
under debate 在辯論中
open a debate 開(kāi)始辯論
易混辨析
debate/argue
debate指各自陳述理由，強(qiáng)調(diào)公正、公開(kāi)，氣氛較為激烈。
argue意為“說(shuō)理；爭(zhēng)論”，通常指提出理由支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，并企圖說(shuō)服別人，著重使用說(shuō)理的方式論證主張。
After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.
我們經(jīng)過(guò)充分討論后決定遷往北京。
They debated about the proposal for three days.
他們?yōu)槟琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃爭(zhēng)論了三天。
I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.
我入睡前一直在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.
經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論后，議案在國(guó)會(huì)獲得通過(guò)。
（1）完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
(他們正在討論)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.
（2）翻譯句子
The debate was launched by the Government.
答案：(1)They are debating
(2)這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論是由政府發(fā)起的。
5. influence
n. 影響，有影響的人(或事)
vt. 影響，改變
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
have an influence on/upon/over... 對(duì)……有影響
under the influence of 受到……的影響
易混辨析
influence/affect/effect
influence指通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的,潛移默化的影響。
affect 指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng),著重“影響”的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)含有“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。
effect指“實(shí)現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重指“造成”一種特殊的效果。
y teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
受我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
He was influenced by ichelangelo later on.
他后受到米開(kāi)朗琪羅的影響。
Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.
非洲的氣候受到它在地球上位置的強(qiáng)烈影響。
Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.
由于害怕，有些人束手無(wú)策。
高手過(guò)招
（1）完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
Probably we (彼此影響).
（2）用 influence/affect/effect的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①This article will my thinking.
②This book a change in my opinion.
③ by a high?school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
答案：(1)influence each other
(2)①affect ②effected ③Influenced
6. available
adj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；可找到的
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
available to sb. 能夠被某人所用/為某人所獲得的
available for sth. 能夠?yàn)椤玫?能夠用于……的
available to do sth. 能夠用于某目的的
Tickets are available from the box office.
售票處可以買(mǎi)到票。
He is not available for the job.
他不適合做這個(gè)工作。
TV sets are available in any department stores.
電視機(jī)在任何一家百貨公司里都能買(mǎi)到。
高手過(guò)招
翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①The swimming pool is available only in summer.
②Is the manager available for the moment?
答案：①這個(gè)游泳池只在夏天開(kāi)放。
②經(jīng)理此刻有空嗎？
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
7. consist of
由……組成(用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))=be made up of
聯(lián)想拓展
consist in 主要是；主要在于
consist with 與……一致/與……并存
溫馨提示
以上詞組都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.
當(dāng)時(shí)我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。
高手過(guò)招
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.
②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.
③Health doesn’t consist smoking.
答案：①of ②in ③with
8. break away (from)
突然逃掉或離開(kāi)；斷絕往；掙脫（束縛）;脫離；改掉(舊習(xí)慣)；破除(舊做法)
The thief broke away from the policeman.
小偷從警察那里逃脫了。
He broke away from all his old friends.
他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往。
You must break away from such habits.
你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。
聯(lián)想拓展
break down 壞掉；打破
break into 闖入；打斷(話題)
break into pieces 成為碎片
break out 爆發(fā)
break through 突圍；突破
break up 分解;結(jié)束；放假
break in 闖入；插話
break off 中止；中斷高手過(guò)招
高手過(guò)招
（1）單項(xiàng)填空
①News reports say peace talks between the two countries
with no agreement reached.
（2010•01•河南鎮(zhèn)平檢測(cè)）
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
②He his engagement just before the wedding. （2010•01•河南鄭州檢測(cè)）
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up
（2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.
②A quarrel broke between them.
③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works.
④The school has broken for the holidays.
⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.
⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.
解析：(1)①選A。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩國(guó)和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。因此，該空應(yīng)填have broken down,表示“(和平談判)失敗”。
②選C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷，符合句意“就在婚禮前他解除了婚約”。
(2)①into ②out ③through ④up
⑤in ⑥down
9. leave out
省去；遺漏；不考慮
You have left out the most important word in this sentence.
你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。
Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party.
當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。
聯(lián)想拓展
leave for 動(dòng)身到(某處)
leave alone 不管；撇下……一個(gè)人
leave aside 擱置
leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過(guò)招
高手過(guò)招
（1）單項(xiàng)填空
The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010•01•河南洛陽(yáng)西安檢測(cè)）
A. off B. out C. over D. with
（2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①They were left in the wilderness.
②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.
解析：(1) 選B�？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把……留給……”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。
(2)①alone②out
重點(diǎn)句型
10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
沒(méi)有必要再去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家。
there is no need to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事
聯(lián)想拓展
there is no doubt that... ………是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的
there is no possibility that... ……是沒(méi)有可能的
there’s no point in doing sth. 做……沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意義
It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/害處/用處
there’s no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.
做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處/意義
It is no wonder that...難怪……
There is no need to worry at all.根本沒(méi)必要著急。
There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨沒(méi)用，人家根本不理睬。
高手過(guò)招
翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?
②沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息。
答案： ①I(mǎi)s there any need for us to go there again?
②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.
11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。
在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此處“should have+v.?ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用表示“竟然已經(jīng)……;居然已經(jīng)……”，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。
It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.
有必要馬上派他到那里去。
It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.
真奇怪，這個(gè)輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)得如此慢。
It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.
真遺憾，他竟會(huì)這樣自高自大。
I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪，他竟然會(huì)這么傻。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（2010•01•浙江嘉興檢測(cè)）
A. Will B. may C. have to D. should
② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2010•01•浙江紹興檢測(cè)）
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. ight you be
解析： ①選D。should意為“應(yīng)該”，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必須做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You haven?t been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，所以應(yīng)該給Bob打電話。will意為“將”。may意為“可以”。have to意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事。
②選B�？疾樘摂M條句的倒裝。虛擬條句的從句部分含有were, should或had時(shí), 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會(huì)立刻中斷。
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