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高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit3的語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題目及答案
　�、�.單項(xiàng)填空
　　1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
　　A.Reminding
　　B.Reminded
　　C.To remind
　　D.Having reminded
　　解析：選B。句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過(guò)15∶20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主句主語(yǔ)the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。
　　2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
　　A.struggling B.struggled
　　C.having struggled D.to struggle
　　解析：選C。此處分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。
　　3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
　　A.Giving B.Having given
　　C.To give D.Given
　　解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主語(yǔ)they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不表示被動(dòng)含義。
　　4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.
　　A.Told B.Telling
　　C.Having told D.Having been told
　　解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。由狀語(yǔ)many times可知tell這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞understand之前發(fā)生過(guò)多次，所以用having been done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。
　　5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
　　A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
　　C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
　　解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于主語(yǔ)many farmers和作狀語(yǔ)的encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。而being encouraged除表示被動(dòng)外，還表示進(jìn)行。農(nóng)民們顯然不是正在受到科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞，故排除A項(xiàng)。
　　6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測(cè))________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
　　A.Being founded B.It was founded
　　C.Founded D.Founding
　　解析：選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)的，排除B項(xiàng)，另外found與Harvard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故選C。
　　7.(2011年晉中高二檢測(cè))________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
　　A.Knowing B.Having known
　　C.Known D.To be

e known
　　解析：選C。 be known as被稱為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。A、B表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)排除;D項(xiàng)表將來(lái)，也可排除。
　　8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.
　　A.Given B.To give
　　C.Giving D.Having given
　　解析：選A�？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)the trees與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)意義，故答案選A。Given more attention相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If the trees were given more attention。
　　9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
　　A.Losing B.Having lost
　　C.Lost D.To lose
　　解析：選C�？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一點(diǎn)撞到前面的車上。be lost in thought為固定搭配，意為“陷入沉思”。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)lost in thought在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
　　10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
　　A.begins B.having begun
　　C.beginning D.begunw
　　解析：選D�？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究事先計(jì)劃的如此完好，以至于一旦開(kāi)始，什么也無(wú)法改變它。begin與research之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除表示主動(dòng)意義的A、B、C三項(xiàng)。once begun在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，它是狀語(yǔ)從句once it is begun的省略形式。
　　11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
　　A.when taking B.when taken
　　C.when to take D.when to be taken
　　解析：選B�？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。完整的說(shuō)法應(yīng)是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相同，因此可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)the drug和謂語(yǔ)的一部分is，故答案為B。
　　12.________ into use in April,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
　　A.Put B.Putting
　　C.Having put D.Being put
　　解析：選A。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除表示主動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示正在投入使用，不符合語(yǔ)境。
　　13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
　　A.locking B.locked
　　C.to lock D.lock
　　解析：選B�？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間里。lock的邏輯主語(yǔ)I和lock之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響，易誤選A。其實(shí)我并不是把整晚上的時(shí)間都用在了“鎖”這一動(dòng)作上，故排除A。
　　14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.
　　A.Heating B.To be heated
　　C.Heated D.Heat
　　解析：選C�？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：被加熱時(shí)，液體可以變成氣體。由于對(duì)于液體來(lái)說(shuō)是加熱的承受者，是被動(dòng)的，因而選C。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)表示目的，D項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。
　　15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
　　A.invited B.inv

iting
　　C.being invited D.having invited
　　解析：選A�？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：除非受到邀請(qǐng)講話，否則在大會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請(qǐng)，不符合語(yǔ)境。
　�、�.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu))
　　1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
　　________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
　　答案：Offered great help
　　2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.
　　________，she asked me to go with her.
　　答案：Frightened
　　3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
　　答案：Given time
　　4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.
　　He stood there silently，________________________.
　　答案：moved to tears
　　5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
　　When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.
　　答案：introduced to the market