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abbr.(=id est) <拉>即，換言之; <舊>(=Indian Empire)印度帝國; = industrial engineering 工業(yè)工程學(xué); (=Indo-European)印歐語系（的）

副詞也就是

1. Chapter 1 is a review to the studies of emotion theories, and I abstract the four basic emotions in this part. i.e. happiness, sadness, anger and fear.
第一章對目前對情感的研究做出綜述，并提煉出喜、哀、怒、懼四種基本情感。

2. Four typical plant communities were selected along an elevation gradient of Wuyi mountains as our study sites i.e. Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest (EBF), Coniferous Forest (CF), Sub-alpine Dwarf Forest (SDF), Alpine Meadow (AM).
本實驗選擇武夷山不同海拔高度具有代表性的四種植物群落（常綠闊葉林、針葉林、亞高山矮林和高山草甸）作為研究地。

i.e.

3. In front of the Buddha are two mighty stone lions; on two sides are four followers. Changing positions (i.e. from standing to kneeling).
主尊前有兩只姿態(tài)雄健的石獅，左右侍立侍從。變換姿勢（例：從立姿到跪姿）。

i.e.的近義詞

4. A new white light Joint transform correlator (WLJTC) is investigated, i.e. Joint power spectrum is transformed by using LCLV in the Fourier plane. White light is used as the LCLV's read-out light and then the correlative results are given by Fourier transform.
我們研究了一種新的白光聯(lián)合變換相關(guān)器，即在頻譜面上利用液晶光閥對聯(lián)合傅氏干涉譜進(jìn)行變換，然后用白光做為液晶光閥的讀出光，實現(xiàn)相關(guān)變換。

5. Achromatic lens: A lens which refracts light of most colours equally, i.e. corrected for blue and green light of the primaries. Design of Apochromatism Objective Lens of Aerial Camera Based on Large Frame Array CCD
消色差透鏡：能夠把大多數(shù)色光作等量折射的透鏡。是消除三原色里的藍(lán)光和綠光的色差�；�于大面陣CCD的復(fù)消色差航空相機(jī)物鏡設(shè)計

6. Meanwhile, there is a conflict between two basic assumptions underlying the - 3 / 2 self-thinning law (i.e. isometric growth and closed canopy) and the fact that plant has an allometric growth and open canopies in stressful environment.
同時我們發(fā)現(xiàn)-3/2自疏法則的兩個前提假設(shè)：植物等速生長和冠層閉合，與脅迫環(huán)境中植物異速生長和開放冠層的事實不符。

7. Sloping lettering is called italic. Back slant: Backward sloping typeface, i.e. opposite to italic.
傾斜字母稱作斜體字。左斜字體：向左傾斜的字體。即是一般斜體字的反向。

i.e.什么意思

8. F1 The first filial generation; i.e. the first generation that results from a particular cross.
子一代（雜種一代）：雜交第一代，也就是一個特定雜交產(chǎn)生的第一代。

9. Since she stepped up the platform, she has been owning her educational dream, i.e. a set of unbound styles of Chinese teaching advocating not to be scripted and to be guided by the education concept always promoting students to return to humanity and stretch to growth.
她從走上講臺開始就有自己的教育夢，不照本宣科，始終以促進(jìn)學(xué)生回歸人性，舒展生長的教育理念指導(dǎo)教學(xué)，形成了套不拘一格教語文的教學(xué)風(fēng)格。

10. I.e. that darts on the front bodice all radiate from the bust point, and on the back bodice, skirt and sleeve blocks they all radiate from their respective dart points.
也就是前身的省點都是自胸點發(fā)出，后身、裙子和袖子樣板都是由它們各自的省點發(fā)出。

11. Herd Instinct & Some investors buy shares when they see hectic buying in the market by other investors, i.e. chasing the price of the stock up.
＊羊群效應(yīng)：一些投資者見其他投資者在市場上追購某只股票，也不落人后跟著買入。

12. Superior white sugar for export is produced in Zhangzhou Sugar Mill with a new sugar refining method, i.e. direct carbonation of raw sugar remelt without affination and using four-boiling double magma system for industrial sucrose crystallization.
本文主要論述了福建漳州糖廠利用原有設(shè)備，采用原糖不復(fù)篩直接回溶進(jìn)行碳酸飽充脫色和四系套種煮糖的煉糖方法，生產(chǎn)出口優(yōu)級白砂糖。

i.e.

13. Three distributed parallel computing algorithms are proposed, i.e. the Inverse Iteration / Rayleigh Quotient Iteration algorithm, the Simultaneous Iteration algorithm and the Implicit Restart Arnoldi algorithm.
研究并提出了三種小干擾穩(wěn)定特征值分布式并行算法，即逆迭代轉(zhuǎn)Rayleigh商迭代分布式并行算法、同時迭代法分布式并行算法和隱式重啟動Arnoldi分布式并行算法。

i.e.

14. In the second chapter, we mainly discuss the characteristics of the monosyllables from three aspects, i.e. literary (distinguish the character andword), syntax (substantive and empty word), semantics.
在第二部分中，我們主要從文字學(xué)（字與詞的區(qū)分）、語法學(xué)（實詞與虛詞）和語義學(xué)（單義詞與多義詞、同義詞與反義詞）三個方面討論單音詞的詞匯特點。

15. (music) having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic.
（音樂）有音調(diào)的；也就是音調(diào)和和音組織成關(guān)于一個音，例如基調(diào)或主音。

16. There are tremendous research works on the grain boundary and interface structures during last century and the sophisticated theory about grain boundary and interface, i.e. coincidence site lattice and 0-lattice theories had been developed simultaneously.
在上世紀(jì)，人們已對晶界和相界面結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了大量的研究，同時，相關(guān)的理論如重位點陣和O-點陣?yán)碚撘舶l(fā)展成熟。

17. There are three kinds of adsorption sites on the Ni (410) surface, i.e. B site on the step edge and pseudo 4-fold hollow (H1 and H2) site and long-bridge (LB) site at the bottom of the step.
在Ni（410）面上，氫原子有三種類型的吸附位即臺階一邊棱位B、臺面上的贗式四重洞位H1和H2以及臺階底部棱上的LB位；

18. In China, since the founding of the first trust company, i.e. China International Trust & Investment Company, the trust industry encountered five large-scale revamps in 1982, 1985, 1988, 1933 and 1999. With the enacting of Trust Law of P.R.
在我國，從1979年10月第一家信托投資公司&中國國際信托投資公司成立至今，信托業(yè)先后于1982年、1985年、1988年、1993年、1999年進(jìn)行了五次大規(guī)模的治理整頓。

19. One solution is to add acid in the pre-treatment process i.e. aeration measures, which removes bicarbonate alkalinity in the water, to prevent the generation of scaling phenomenon.
針對此問題，采取在預(yù)處理過程中加酸曝氣措施，去除水中重碳酸鹽堿度，防止結(jié)垢現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。

20. This paper discusses the three thinking models about the question how to understand the world in western philosophy, i.e. ontology-intermediary model, rationality-intermediary model and language-intermediary model.
西方哲學(xué)圍繞人如何理解和把握世界問題而形成了三種哲學(xué)致思模式：本原中介模式、理性中介模式和語言中介模式。

1. 亦即;也就是
i.e .is used to introduce a word or sentence which makes what you have just said clearer or gives details.

e.g. ...strategic points ? i.e. airports or military bases.
戰(zhàn)略要點,也就是機(jī)場或軍事基地

i.e.是什么意思

adv

1. that is to say
in other words

Synonym: ie id est