?學(xué)會(huì)用would和hope表達(dá)意愿。
?學(xué)會(huì)描寫自己想要去的地方并說明原因。
二、知識(shí)概覽圖
類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的內(nèi)容
必備
單詞名詞：capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translator
動(dòng)詞：trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide
形容詞:relaxing,else,tiring,educational,peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively
�？�
短語be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing
經(jīng)典
句型1.I love places where the people are really friendly.
2.I’d love to visit Mexico.
重點(diǎn)語法1.表達(dá)“意愿”的方式
2.由where, when, why等關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
三、新課導(dǎo)引
四、教材精華
SELF CHECK
1.Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?
你能向我提供關(guān)子學(xué)生交流計(jì)劃的信息嗎?
(1)could用來提建議或請求某人做某事，語氣比can委婉、客氣，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
(2)information是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“通知，消息，信息，知識(shí)”。
I have some information about the exam.我有一些關(guān)于這次考試的信息。
中考鏈接
【2011?蘇州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; information
答案：C
【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。information意為“消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，先排除AB；故選C
【2011遵義】29.?Where’s Jack?
?He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A.message B.news C.information
答案：A
【2011貴州安順】15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice
答案：C
【解析】名詞的考查。根據(jù)句意，謂語動(dòng)詞make是原形，可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，而news, information, advice都是不可數(shù)名詞，故C是正確的。
【2011?河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
23.答案：A�？疾槊~。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。句意：我的英語寫作有困難，你能給我一些建議嗎？
【2010江西?南昌】36．一What do you have ____ for Paul?
一I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．a(chǎn)dvice C．help D．information
答案B
【解析】本題題意為“對于Paul你有什么建議嗎？”“我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)一些。”news新聞，消息；advice建議；help幫助；information信息，由題意及解析可知答案為B。
(2010?上海)You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B.picture C.ticket D.information
解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。由題干中的much可知，其后應(yīng)接不可數(shù)名詞；A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為可敷名詞，故選D。 答案：D
(2009?通化中考) We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. adviceC. idea D. news
【解析】選C。information, advice和news三個(gè)單詞都是不可數(shù)的，而idea是可數(shù)的，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞a/ an可知這里要填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故正確答案為C。
(3)exchange作名詞，意為“換，更換，調(diào)換；交流”。
An exchange of ideas is helpful. 相互交流思想是有益的。
2. My mother is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight. 今晚我媽媽要做北京烤鴨。
cook作動(dòng)詞，意為“烹調(diào)；煮；燒”。常用短語：do some cooking“烹飪，做飯”。
Mother is cooking dinner for us. 媽媽正在為我們做晚飯。
拓展
cook作名詞時(shí)，意為“廚師”；cooker作名詞，意為“飲具”。
I want to be a great cook.我想成為一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。
Is your cooker gas-fired or electric?你的飲具用煤氣還是用電？
3.I'm saving my money so I can buy a new bicycle. 我正在攢錢以便能買一輛新自行車。
save作動(dòng)詞，意為“節(jié)省，積攢，儲(chǔ)蓄”。
You should save some money and buy a house.你應(yīng)該攢錢買一座房子。
注意
save作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可表示“救，拯救，挽救”。
He saved a child from drowning.他救了一個(gè)溺水的小孩。
The patient was saved.那個(gè)病人得救了。
4.You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.
如果你去那兒，你需要打包帶上暖和的衣服。
(1)need to do sth.意為“需要做某事”。need作及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟名詞、代詞、不定
式、動(dòng)名詞形式。
They certainly need your help.他們肯定需要你的幫助。
Our farm needs helping in autumn.秋天我們農(nóng)場需要有人幫忙。
注意
need to do sth.和need doing sth.都表示“需要做某事”。當(dāng)主語是人，表示“某人需要做某事”時(shí)用need to do；當(dāng)主語是物，表示“某物需要被怎樣”時(shí)用need doing,need doing=need to be done。
I need to buy an English-Chinese dictionary.我需要買本英漢詞典。
His computer needs repairing.=His computer needs to be repaired.
他的電腦需要維修。
(2)pack作動(dòng)詞，意為“把……打包，把……裝箱”。
I haven’t packed my things and clothes.我還沒有把我的東西和衣服裝箱。
READING
1.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想乘船橫渡太平洋。
(1)sail用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“航行，在……上航行”，與sale(銷售)是同音詞。
We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
我們用了5天的時(shí)間坐船橫渡大西洋。
He has sailed from Hong Kong to New York.他已經(jīng)乘船從香港去了紐約。
拓展
sail也可作名詞，意為“帆；船只”。sailor為名詞，意為“水手，船員”
(2)Pacific作名詞，意為“太平洋”。pacific原意為“和平的，太平的”，變成專有名詞則為“太平洋”，其前須加the。
We shipped across the Pacific.我們‘坐船橫渡太平洋，
拓展
世界四大洋：the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
2. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in
the future.我們都曾夢想一些我們想要做的事情和我們希望將來能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。
(1)dream about／of意為“夢想；幻想；向往”。
He dreams about／of success.他夢想成功。
They dream about／of going to college。他們夢想著上大學(xué)。
注意
dream后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。
[譯]他夢想成為一名飛行員。
[誤]He dreams to become a pilot. [正]He dreams of becoming a pilot.
(2)in the future意為“在將來”，指將來的某一時(shí)刻。
There will be a new tall building here in the future.
將來這兒將建一座新的高樓。
拓展
in future意為“從今往后”，指從現(xiàn)在開始至以后的一段時(shí)間。
He promises he will work hard in future.他承諾從今往后會(huì)努力工作。
3. We received several different answers to the question...
我們收到了對于這個(gè)問題的幾種不同的回答……
(1)receive為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“接收，收到”。receive sth.“收到某物”；receive a letter from sb.相當(dāng)于hear from sb.，意為“收到某人的來信”。
注意
receive和accept都有“接收”的意思。receive表示客觀上收到，而accept表示主觀上接受。
I received his invitation but did not accept it.
我收到了他的請?zhí)�，但并沒有接受他的邀請。
(2)注意answers to the question中的介詞要用to，表示歸屬，譯為“……的”，而不用介of，
類似用法的單詞還有the key to the classroom“教室的鑰匙”；the way to the school“去學(xué)校的路”。除了介詞of和to可以表示“……的”外，有時(shí)介詞for也有此意。如：rules for the verb“動(dòng)詞規(guī)則”。
Who knows the answer to the puzzle? 誰知道這道難題的答案?
4. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that can help provide better lives for their parents.似乎有些同學(xué)想盡可能快地開始工作，以便能夠幫忙給他們的父母提供更好的生活。
(1)so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，相當(dāng)于in order that…結(jié)構(gòu)。兩者引出的從句中大多使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(短語)can, be able to等。
My father bought me a bicycle so that I can get to school quickly.
我爸爸給我買了一輛自行車以便我能夠快一點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。
中考鏈接
【2010廣東?廣州】18. The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
答案：A
【解析】連詞的用法。句意為老師說話的聲音很大以便于所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。so that 意為“以至于，以便于”，故選A。
【2011安徽】48. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost,
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
答案：D
【解析】選D�？疾檫B詞詞組。As long as 和……一樣長；as soon as 一……就；so that 以致于；以便于。結(jié)合句意：你最好隨身帶著地圖，以便與別迷路。
【2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】( )33. Mr. Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.
A. so that B. when C. because
答案：A
(2010.山東濰坊)You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
解析：本題考查so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。由句意“你必須現(xiàn)在離開以便能趕上早班車�！�
知，空格處需要填so that(以便；為了)表示目的。 答案：A
(2)as soon as possible意為“盡快地”，相當(dāng)于as soon as one can／could。
I want to find out the reasons as soon as possible.
=I want to find out the reasons as soon as I can.我想盡快地弄清原因。
5. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school…
其他的學(xué)生希望畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)……
(1)continue doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事；不停地做某事”，還可用continue to do sth. 或continue with sth.，兩者在意思上沒有明顯的區(qū)別。
He continued watching me.他繼續(xù)監(jiān)視我。 ，
They continued to meet daily.他們繼續(xù)每天會(huì)面。
They continued with their investigation。他們繼續(xù)他們的調(diào)查。
注意
continue后也可跟名詞或名詞性從句作賓語。跟從句時(shí)表示“接著說”。
He continued the work day after day.他日復(fù)一日地繼續(xù)那項(xiàng)工作。
He continued that he thought the government should pay more attention to the people’s health.他接著說他認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注人民的健康。
(2)after finishing school是時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于after they finish school，當(dāng)從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，而從句中的謂語又是主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可以用動(dòng)詞的?ing形式對從句進(jìn)行省略。
They turned on the TV after entering the room.他們進(jìn)入那個(gè)房間后打開了電視。
He left the office after locking the door.他鎖上門后離開了辦公室。
6. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生說他們夢想有一天去月球。
quite a few=a good few意為“相當(dāng)多，不少”。
She has quite a few friends. 她有相當(dāng)多的朋友。
Quite a few people enjoy football。不少人喜歡足球。
7. …but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dream.……但有很多學(xué)生說他們愿意努力學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。
be willing to…意為“愿意(做……)”，其后多跟不定式。
She's willing to help me in any way.她愿意以任何方式幫助我。
8. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dream; one day they may just come true.有夢想很重要，所以堅(jiān)持你的夢想，將來有一天，他們可能會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
(1)hold on to… 在句中表示“保持，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，不要放棄”。
You should hold on to your beautiful house.你不應(yīng)該放棄你那座漂亮的房子。
注意
hold on to… 還可以表示“抓住(不放)，抓牢”。
Hold on to my hand tightly when we cross this street.
穿過這條街道時(shí)緊緊抓住我的手。
He held on to the rope。他牢牢抓住那根繩子。
(2)come true意為“成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。
His words have come true.他的話成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
He said I would be a lawyer and it has come true.
他說我會(huì)成為一名律師，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
五、課堂檢測
【基礎(chǔ)詞匯】
1.熱帶叢林 1.fall(s) 3.公眾注意中心
4.sight(s) 5.塔，塔樓 6.教堂
7.wine 8.Pacific 9.finding
10.結(jié)論 11.態(tài)度 12.累人的
13.有教育意義的 14.peaceful 15.迷人的
16.thrilling 17.游客很多的 18.充滿活力的
19.便利的；方便的 20.underground 21.輕的
22.eastern 23.willing 24.長途跋涉，旅行
25.考慮；思考 26.翻譯(v.) 27.把……打包
28.provide 29.sail 30.continue
31.report 32.做夢
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. easy從容；輕松；不緊張 2.in 大體上；通常；一般而言
3. of數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的 4.as as 盡快地
5.be to do sth.樂意做某事 6. of夢想；幻想
7.draw a 得出結(jié)論 8. on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持
9.some 有朝一日 10.this time of 一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候
11. the Pacific橫渡太平洋
12.the answer the question問題的答案
13.be to do應(yīng)該做
14.one of the 最有活力的城市之一
15. the jungle徒步穿過叢林
16.go 去度假 17. taxi乘出租車
18. a few很多
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.I love places the people are really .我喜歡人們很友好的地方。
2.I see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有朝一日去看尼亞加拉大瀑布。
3.I'd like somewhere .我想去個(gè)令人放松的地方。
4.I to visit Mexico.我想去游覽墨西哥。
5.For your next vacation, visiting Paris?
你為什么不考慮下次度假時(shí)去游覽巴黎呢?
6…. it’s travel someone can translate things for you.
……(你)最好跟一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人一起去旅行。
答案速遞
基礎(chǔ)詞匯
1.jungle 2.瀑布 3.spotlight 4.名勝；風(fēng)景 5.tower 6.church 7.葡萄酒；酒 8.太平洋 9.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)物；調(diào)查(或研究)的結(jié)果 10.conclusion 11.attitude 12.tiring 13.educational 14.平靜的；和平的 15.fascinating 16.令人激動(dòng)的；令人震顫的 17.touristy 18.1ively 19.convenient 20.地下的 21.1ight 22.東部的；來自東部的 23.樂意的；自愿的 24.trek 25.consider 26.translate 27.pack 28.提供 29.航行 30.(使)繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持下去 31.報(bào)道；報(bào)告 32.dream
重點(diǎn)短語
1.take it 2.general 3.thousands 4.soon,possible 5.willing 6.dream 7.conclusion 8.hold,to 9.day 10.year 11.sail across 12.to 13.supposed 14.1iveliest cities 15.trek through 16.on vacation 17.by 18.quite
經(jīng)典語句
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