I wish (that) I had never met her.我要是沒遇見過她就好了。
I wish (that) I were/was younger.我真希望能年輕一些。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
I wish everything ready. 我希望一切準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。
What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什么?
I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母親希望我呆在家。
We all send our best wishes for the future.
我們都對(duì)未來致以最好的祝愿。
Give my good wishes to the family.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖蚁蛉抑乱狻?br>With best wishes祝好（信中結(jié)尾）
祝,祝愿;向...道(早安等)
I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂。
Wish you good luck in the new year!祝你新年交好運(yùn)。
Please send her my good wishes when you write to her.
你給她寫信時(shí),請(qǐng)代我向她致意。
1579. with(prep)關(guān)于，帶有，以，和，用，有
She lives with her son. 她和兒子住在一起。
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
長頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美國朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。
The bag is filled with sand.這袋子裝滿了沙子。
I often play tennis with my cousin.我常和表弟打網(wǎng)球。
We are with you there.在那一點(diǎn)上我們站在你這一邊。
Be careful with the glasses.小心這些玻璃杯。
Are you pleased with the result?你對(duì)結(jié)果滿意嗎？
Don’t be angry with her.別生她的氣。
She often helps me with my homework on Sundays.
她每個(gè)周日都幫我做家庭作業(yè)。
She sleeps with the window open.她愛開著窗戶睡覺。
Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站著的時(shí)候別把雙手插在口袋里。
He had a gun with him. 他帶了槍。
I have no money with me. 我身邊沒有錢。
They were wild with joy. 他們欣喜若狂。
1580. without(prep)無, 沒有;
He found the place without difficulty.
他毫不費(fèi)力就找到了那個(gè)地方。
Don’t go without me.別甩下我就走。
Don’t go out without your coat.別不穿大衣就出去。
Can you see without your glasses?
你不戴眼睛能看見嗎？
He left without saying goodbye.他不辭而別。
* within (prep) 在…里面
1581. wolf(n)狼
a wolf in sheep’s clothing披著羊皮的狼
1582. wonder (v, )對(duì)…疑惑；感到驚奇；想知道
I wonder who she is.我不知道她是誰。
I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜歡她。
We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
我們很驚奇這小男孩是大學(xué)生。
I wonder (that) he didn’t hurt himself jumping over the wall.
我納悶他怎么從那墻上跳過去竟沒有摔傷自己。
* wonder (n) 驚訝，驚嘆，奇跡
* wonderful (a.) 奇妙的，精彩的，了不起的
1583. work (n, v)
【名詞】工作;勞動(dòng);作業(yè);事; 著作,作品;【物】功
It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.
挖一口深井很費(fèi)事。
I have to bring my work home today.
今天我得把工作帶回家做。
He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉?�？思{的作品。
【動(dòng)詞】工作,勞動(dòng) (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用;行得通；計(jì)算,算出
She works in a restaurant. 她在一家飯店工作。
She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。
My son is working as a science teacher.我兒子是個(gè)理科教師。
He is working on a new novel.他正在寫一部新小說。
The machine won't work. 機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn)了。
Your suggestion works well. 你的建議很有效。
I can’t work out the answer to the question.
我計(jì)算不出這問題的答案。
I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.
我弄不清這音樂是從哪里傳來的。
I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.
?workday (n) 工作日
?* workmate (n) 同事，工友
?Workplace (n) 工作場所， 車間
?Works (n) 著作，作品
【2009安徽中考試題】
--These problems are too hard to ____. Will you give me some advice?
--There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
1584. worker(n)工人，工作者
dismiss/fire/kick out a worker解雇工人
a social worker 社會(huì)工作者
1585. world(n)世界; 地球; 宇宙; 界, 領(lǐng)域
a map of the world世界地圖
French is spoken in many parts of the world.
世界上許多地方都說法語。
1586. worry(使)煩惱, (使)擔(dān)心, (使)焦慮
Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.
不必?fù)?dān)心我們有很多時(shí)間。
Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.
別為我擔(dān)心，我會(huì)沒事的。
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
使我發(fā)愁的是如何再找到工作。
* worried (a.) 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的
Don’t look so worried.別這么愁眉苦臉的。
I’m not worried about her. She can take care of herself.
我不為她擔(dān)心，她能照顧自己
1587. worth(a.)有(...的)價(jià)值,值; 值得(做...)
How much is this painting worth?這副畫值多少錢？
This ring is worth 1,000 US dollars.這戒指值一千美元。
That novel is not worth reading.
那部小說不值得一讀。
This idea is well worth considering.
這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。
* worthless (a.) 沒有價(jià)值的，沒有用的
* worthwhile (a.) 值得做的
1588. would will的過去式; 愿意; 總是
She asked if I would help.她問我是否會(huì)幫忙。
Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快點(diǎn)兒，要是錯(cuò)過這出戲的開場，那就太可惜了。
Would you like to go with us?你想和我們一起去嗎？
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
你不介意讓我們單獨(dú)待會(huì)兒吧？
I’d rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起來。
1589. wound (v, n) 使受傷;傷害；創(chuàng)傷,傷;傷口;傷疤
The shot wounded her left arm.子彈打傷了她的左臂。
The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎傷了她的手臂。
He had a knife wound in his chest.他胸部有刀傷。
That was a wound to the child's pride.
那是對(duì)孩子自尊心的傷害。
* wounded (a.) 受傷的
1590. write (wrote, written) (v)寫，書寫，
In some countries children don’t start learning to read and write until they are six.
有些國家的兒童到6歲才開始讀書寫字。
Write your name at the top of the paper.
請(qǐng)把名字寫在紙的頂端。
1591. wrong(a.) 錯(cuò)誤的,不對(duì)的，不正常的,出毛病的;不健全的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?br>I took the wrong way. 我走錯(cuò)了路。
It is wrong of you to get so angry.
你不該發(fā)那么大脾氣。
What's wrong with the machine?這機(jī)器出了什么毛病?
Something is wrong with her. 她有問題。
She is the wrong person for the position.
她不是擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位的合適人選。
This man has done nothing wrong.
這位男子沒有做過不正當(dāng)?shù)氖隆?br>The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.
醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他沒病。
I have something wrong with my foot.我的腳有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。
There is something with the printer.打印機(jī)出了故障。
1592. woman (women) (n)婦女, 成年女子
I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望讓女醫(yī)生給我看病。
There are three women teachers in our school.
我們校有三位女教師。
1593 wonderful(a)極好的, 精彩的
We had a wonderful time last night.
我們昨天夜里過得非常愉快。
1594 wood(n)木頭，木材
All the furniture was made of wood.
這里所有的家具都是木料制作的。
* wooden (a.) 木制的
1595 word. 詞,單字 (簡短的)一句話 言辭，消息,音訊;傳說 諾言 口角
Do not write more than 200 words.
寫的東西不要超過200字。
Tell me what happened in your own words.
用你自己的話告訴我出了什么事。
He left without a word.她一句話沒說就走了。
I cannot remember the words of the song.
我忘了那首歌的歌詞。
He sent word to us that he would not be able to come.
他帶信來,說他來不了。
He is a man of his word. 他是個(gè)信守諾言的人。
Sarah had words with her brother this morning.
今天上午薩拉與她兄弟吵過嘴。
My uncle is a man of few words.
我叔叔是個(gè)少言寡語的人。
?worse (a.) 更壞 / worst最壞的
X
1596. X- ray (n)X射線的, X光的; 用X光檢查
an X-ray machine愛克斯光機(jī)
to take an X-ray 拍攝X光照片
I had to go for an X-ray. 我得去做X光檢查。
The doctor studied the X-rays of her heart.
醫(yī)生研究了她心臟的X光照片。
Y
1597. yard(n)碼(英美長度單位;=3英尺) 院子，場地
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校前的空地上玩耍。
You can still buy cloth by the yard in this country.在這個(gè)國家買布還論碼。
He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.
他站在十碼遠(yuǎn)的一棵樹下。
1598. year(n)年; 年度; 多年(復(fù))
in the year 1865 在1865年
The museum is open all the year round.博物館全年開放。
She looks young for her years.她看上去比她的年齡小。
a twenty-year-old man 一名二十歲的男子
She died in her sixtieth year.她是六十歲時(shí)去世的。
It’s years since we last met.我們多年沒見面了。
They haven’t seen each other for years.
他們彼此多年沒見面了。
1599. yellow(a, n)黃色的; 黃色
pale yellow flowers淡黃色的花朵
The fields were yellow with wheat.麥田一片金黃。
Most of Asians are yellow.大多數(shù)亞洲人都是黃皮膚。
1600. yes(ad)是, 是的; 真的嗎? 是不是? 噯!
Are you comig? Yes or no?你來嗎？來還是不來？
We’re hoping that they will say yes to our suggestions.
我希望他們會(huì)同意我們的建議。
--I’ve never met her before.我以前從沒見過她。--Yes, you have. 不，你見過。
--Dad, can I borrow the car?--Yes, but be careful.
--Would you like a drink?--Yes, please / thanks.
--Waiter. 服務(wù)員! --Yes, sir? 什么事，先生？
1601. yesterday(n,ad)昨天；在昨天
They arrived yesterday.他們昨天到達(dá)。
Where were you yesterday morning?你昨天上午在哪？
1602. yet(ad) (用于否定句)還(沒)；(用于疑問句)現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)
I haven’t received a letter from him yet.我還沒收到他的信。
The moon has not risen yet.月亮還沒有升起。
Has he finished the work yet?那工作他做完了沒有?
--Are you ready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？--No, not yet.還沒有
1603. you(pron)你，你們
You said you knew the way.你說過你知道路的。
You girls, stop talking.你們這些女孩子，別說話了。
Open the window, will you?把窗戶打開，好嗎？
1604. young(a.) 年輕的;幼小的; 初期的,開始不久的
My sister is too young to go to school.
我妹妹還未到上學(xué)年齡。
I’m the youngest of the four sisters.四姐妹中我最小。
My son’s thirteen but he’s young for his age.
我兒子十三歲了，但他比實(shí)際年齡顯得小。
He is old in age yet young in spirit.
他雖年老,但朝氣蓬勃。
The young nation is faced with many difficulties. 那個(gè)新建立的國家面臨許多困難。
He was young in this kind of work.他對(duì)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不多。
1605. your(pron)你的，你們的
The bank is on your right.銀行在你的右邊
Dentists advise you to have your right teeth checked every six months.
牙醫(yī)建議大家每六個(gè)月檢查一次牙齒。
* yours 名詞性物主代詞
Is she a friend of yours?她是你的朋友嗎？
--Where is my pen?
--Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake.
1606. yourself(pron) 你自己; 你親自,你本人
Help yourself to whatever you like.
你想吃什么就吃什么。
Did you make the cake yourself?
這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎?
1607. yourselves(pron)你們自己
Enjoy yourselves.祝你們玩得開心。
Z
1608. zebra(n)斑馬
* zebra crossing斑馬線
1609. zero (n, num)
There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有兩個(gè)零。
At zero water is frozen solid.零度時(shí)水凍結(jié)為固體。
It was ten degrees below zero last nigth.昨晚氣溫零下十度。
1610. zoo(n)動(dòng)物園
They spent the summer visiting zoos and parks.
夏天他們游覽了動(dòng)物園和公園。
Let’s go to the zoo.咱們?nèi)ス鋭?dòng)物園吧。
1611 prefer寧可,寧愿(選擇);更喜歡
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。
So you prefer living abroad?那么你是寧愿旅居海外啦?
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.
此時(shí)此刻,他寧愿不去想未來的事情。
Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來嗎？
【2010安徽中考試題第40題】
--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
--Sometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I______Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
1612. matter (n. v) 事情，問題；要緊，影響大
【經(jīng)典試題】
--I’m sorry I mistake you for each other. --______.
A. You’re right B. It’s not your mistake
C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, you made a mistake
第二板塊 初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
1.AAA
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費(fèi)
cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切
hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷
hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]讓
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置
spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播，涂
spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,
shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)
2. ABA
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變
come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來
run[r?n]ran[rn]run[r?n]跑
3.ABB
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃燒
deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決
dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)
hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽見
hang['h?]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛
learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學(xué)習(xí)
light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)
shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使發(fā)光
show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示, 給...看
smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞, 嗅
speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速
spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫
wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)
（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑
lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給
rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建
send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送
spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)
（3）原形→ought →ought
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來
buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買
fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架
think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
catch[kt?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓
teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教
（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
dig[di?]dug[d??]dug[d??]掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)
feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂
find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到
get[?et]got[??t]got/gotten['??t?n]得到
hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見
sit[sit]sat[st]sat[st]坐
shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊
spit[spit]spit/spat[spt]spit/spat[spt]吐痰,
stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到
keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持
leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開
sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺
sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃
(7)其它
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付
say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說
stand[stnd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站
understandunderstood[,?nd?'stnd]understood[,?nd?'stnd]明白
lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去
have[h?v]had[hd, h?d, ?d]had[hd, h?d, ?d]有
make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造
sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣
tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴
retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述
4.ABC（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹
drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]駕駛
draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫畫
eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃
fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下
give[?iv]gave[?eiv]given['?iv?n]給
grow[?r?u]grew[?ru:]grown[?r?un]生長
forgive[f?'?iv]forgot[f?'??t]forgiven原諒, 饒恕
know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道
mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,
overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃過量
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)
take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teik?n]拿
throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un]拋，扔
ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]騎
see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見
show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示
write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]寫
（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破
choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]選擇
get[?et]got[??t]got/gotten['??t?n]得到
hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隱藏
forget[f?'?et]forgot[f?'??t]forgotten[f?'??tn]忘記
freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒
speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說
steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。
[i→a →u]
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
begin[bi'?in]began[bi'?n]begun[bi'??n]開始
drink[dri?k]drank[dr?k]drunk[dr??k]喝
sing[si?]sang[s?]sung[s??]唱
sink[si?k]sank[s?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒
swim[swim]swam[swm]swum[sw?m]游泳
ring[ri?]rang[r?]rung[r??]打電話
（4）其它
動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞
be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是
bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受
do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做
fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛
go[??u]went[went]gone[??n]去
lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺
wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿
第三板塊 搭配句型
常見動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)
.固定用法(非謂語動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.★決定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要去做某事need to do sth.
★開始做某事start/begin to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do
★選擇做某事choose to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth.
★請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★幫助某人做某事help sb. do /to do sth
★encourage sb to do鼓勵(lì)某人做 ★允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間
例句:1. It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was too angry to say a word.
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數(shù)詞+to do 第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
以下是即動(dòng)詞原形的常見用法
★let sb. do sth讓某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事★see do sth do sth看見某人做了某事
★why not 或why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）
★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形
★be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）
常見動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣?I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中
1.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事；
2.spend +time/money+ doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事；
3.see / find /hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/看到某人正在做某事
4.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
5.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
6.like doing sth 喜歡做某事；
7.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事；
8.finish doing sth；完成做某事；
9.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
10.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事）
11.forget doing sth 忘記做過某事；
12.go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；
13.remember doing sth 記得做過某事；
14.try doing sth 試圖做某事；
15.need doing sth 需要做某事；
16.miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事；
17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做…;
19.keep sb. doing讓…始終/一直做…
20.stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B
22.“do some +doing”短語
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）
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